Report of second case and clinical and molecular characterization of Eiken syndrome

We report a boy with Eiken syndrome caused by a homozygous missense variant in Parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTH1R) c.103G > A [p.(Glu35Lys)]. Eiken syndrome is a very rare skeletal dysplasia due to bi‐allelic variants in PTH1R. Only one affected family has been known to‐date. The hallmarks inc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical genetics 2018-11, Vol.94 (5), p.457-460
Hauptverfasser: Moirangthem, A., Narayanan, D.L., Jacob, P., Nishimura, G., Mortier, G., Girisha, K.M.
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container_end_page 460
container_issue 5
container_start_page 457
container_title Clinical genetics
container_volume 94
creator Moirangthem, A.
Narayanan, D.L.
Jacob, P.
Nishimura, G.
Mortier, G.
Girisha, K.M.
description We report a boy with Eiken syndrome caused by a homozygous missense variant in Parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTH1R) c.103G > A [p.(Glu35Lys)]. Eiken syndrome is a very rare skeletal dysplasia due to bi‐allelic variants in PTH1R. Only one affected family has been known to‐date. The hallmarks include delayed ossification of bone including the epiphyses, pubic symphysis, and primary ossification centers of the short tubular bones, coarse bone trabeculae, and modeling abnormalities. The phenotype being described here recapitulates the delayed ossification and modeling abnormalities of Eiken syndrome. In addition, supernumerary epiphyses of the tubular bones of the hands and primary failure of eruption of teeth were observed in our proband. This report characterizes Eiken syndrome and confirms that bi‐allelic hypomorphic variants in PTH1R are probably to cause this condition.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cge.13413
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Eiken syndrome is a very rare skeletal dysplasia due to bi‐allelic variants in PTH1R. Only one affected family has been known to‐date. The hallmarks include delayed ossification of bone including the epiphyses, pubic symphysis, and primary ossification centers of the short tubular bones, coarse bone trabeculae, and modeling abnormalities. The phenotype being described here recapitulates the delayed ossification and modeling abnormalities of Eiken syndrome. In addition, supernumerary epiphyses of the tubular bones of the hands and primary failure of eruption of teeth were observed in our proband. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Bone dysplasia
bone remodeling
Bones
delayed ossification
Eiken syndrome
Epiphysis
Ossification
Parathyroid
Parathyroid hormone
Phenotypes
pseudoepiphysis
PTH1R
skeletal dysplasia
Skeleton
Supernumerary
Teeth
tooth eruption failure
title Report of second case and clinical and molecular characterization of Eiken syndrome
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