Population dynamics, reproduction and growth of the Indo-Pacific horned sea star, Protoreaster nodosus (Echinodermata; Asteroidea)
The horned sea star ( Protoreaster nodosus ) is relatively common in the Indo-Pacific region, but there is little information about its biology. This study of the population biology of P. nodosus was carried out in Davao Gulf, The Philippines (7°5′N, 125°45′E) between September 2006 and May 2008. Pr...
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description | The horned sea star (
Protoreaster nodosus
) is relatively common in the Indo-Pacific region, but there is little information about its biology. This study of the population biology of
P. nodosus
was carried out in Davao Gulf, The Philippines (7°5′N, 125°45′E) between September 2006 and May 2008.
Protoreaster nodosus
was found in sand and seagrass dominated habitats at a mean density of 29 specimens per 100 m
2
and a mean biomass of 7.4 kg per 100 m
2
, whereas a significantly lower density and biomass was found in coral and rock dominated habitats. Adult specimens (mean radius
R
= 10.0 cm) were found at depths of 0–37 m, whereas juveniles (
R
8 cm had well developed gonads and their sex ratio was 1:1.
Protoreaster nodosus
grew relatively slowly in an enclosure as described by the exponential function
G
= 7.433 e
−0.257 ×
R
. Maturing specimens (
R
= 6–8 cm) were estimated to have an age of 2–3 years. Specimens with a radius of 10 cm (population mean) were calculated to have an age of 5–6 years, while the maximum age (
R
= 14 cm) was estimated as 17 years. Potential effects of ornamental collection on the sea star populations are discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00227-008-1064-2 |
format | Article |
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Protoreaster nodosus
) is relatively common in the Indo-Pacific region, but there is little information about its biology. This study of the population biology of
P. nodosus
was carried out in Davao Gulf, The Philippines (7°5′N, 125°45′E) between September 2006 and May 2008.
Protoreaster nodosus
was found in sand and seagrass dominated habitats at a mean density of 29 specimens per 100 m
2
and a mean biomass of 7.4 kg per 100 m
2
, whereas a significantly lower density and biomass was found in coral and rock dominated habitats. Adult specimens (mean radius
R
= 10.0 cm) were found at depths of 0–37 m, whereas juveniles (
R
< 8 cm) were only found in shallow sandy habitats with abundant seagrass (water depth ≤2 m). Increased gonad weights were found from March to May (spawning period), which coincided with an increasing water temperature and a decreasing salinity. Density and biomass did not change significantly during reproduction, but sea stars avoided intertidal habitats. All specimens with
R
> 8 cm had well developed gonads and their sex ratio was 1:1.
Protoreaster nodosus
grew relatively slowly in an enclosure as described by the exponential function
G
= 7.433 e
−0.257 ×
R
. Maturing specimens (
R
= 6–8 cm) were estimated to have an age of 2–3 years. Specimens with a radius of 10 cm (population mean) were calculated to have an age of 5–6 years, while the maximum age (
R
= 14 cm) was estimated as 17 years. Potential effects of ornamental collection on the sea star populations are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-3162</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1793</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00227-008-1064-2</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MBIOAJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal behavior ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Asteroidea ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomass ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Demecology ; Echinodermata ; English language ; Field study ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; Gonads ; Habitats ; Life Sciences ; Marine ; Marine & Freshwater Sciences ; Marine biology ; Microbiology ; Oceanography ; Original Paper ; Population ; Population biology ; Population studies ; Protoreaster nodosus ; Sea water ecosystems ; Sex ratio ; Spawning ; Synecology ; Water depth ; Water temperature ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Marine biology, 2008-11, Vol.156 (1), p.55-63</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2008</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Science & Business Media Nov 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-a0747ff1e5d13f3084f6e70f616700d3991742ee201f2fc53cdea530298648863</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-a0747ff1e5d13f3084f6e70f616700d3991742ee201f2fc53cdea530298648863</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00227-008-1064-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00227-008-1064-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21011407$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bos, Arthur R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gumanao, Girley S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alipoyo, Joan C. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardona, Lemuel T.</creatorcontrib><title>Population dynamics, reproduction and growth of the Indo-Pacific horned sea star, Protoreaster nodosus (Echinodermata; Asteroidea)</title><title>Marine biology</title><addtitle>Mar Biol</addtitle><description>The horned sea star (
Protoreaster nodosus
) is relatively common in the Indo-Pacific region, but there is little information about its biology. This study of the population biology of
P. nodosus
was carried out in Davao Gulf, The Philippines (7°5′N, 125°45′E) between September 2006 and May 2008.
Protoreaster nodosus
was found in sand and seagrass dominated habitats at a mean density of 29 specimens per 100 m
2
and a mean biomass of 7.4 kg per 100 m
2
, whereas a significantly lower density and biomass was found in coral and rock dominated habitats. Adult specimens (mean radius
R
= 10.0 cm) were found at depths of 0–37 m, whereas juveniles (
R
< 8 cm) were only found in shallow sandy habitats with abundant seagrass (water depth ≤2 m). Increased gonad weights were found from March to May (spawning period), which coincided with an increasing water temperature and a decreasing salinity. Density and biomass did not change significantly during reproduction, but sea stars avoided intertidal habitats. All specimens with
R
> 8 cm had well developed gonads and their sex ratio was 1:1.
Protoreaster nodosus
grew relatively slowly in an enclosure as described by the exponential function
G
= 7.433 e
−0.257 ×
R
. Maturing specimens (
R
= 6–8 cm) were estimated to have an age of 2–3 years. Specimens with a radius of 10 cm (population mean) were calculated to have an age of 5–6 years, while the maximum age (
R
= 14 cm) was estimated as 17 years. Potential effects of ornamental collection on the sea star populations are discussed.</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Asteroidea</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Demecology</subject><subject>Echinodermata</subject><subject>English language</subject><subject>Field study</subject><subject>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Gonads</subject><subject>Habitats</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Marine & Freshwater Sciences</subject><subject>Marine biology</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Oceanography</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population biology</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Protoreaster nodosus</subject><subject>Sea water ecosystems</subject><subject>Sex ratio</subject><subject>Spawning</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Water depth</subject><subject>Water temperature</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0025-3162</issn><issn>1432-1793</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kV1rVDEQhoMouFZ_gHdBUCz06OTjJGfpVSlVCwX3Qq9DyEc35WyyZnIovfWXm3WLguDVMPM-8zLDS8hrBh8YgP6IAJzrAWAaGCg58CdkxaTgA9Nr8ZSsujwOgin-nLxAvIPeay5W5Oem7JfZtlQy9Q_Z7pLDM1rDvha_uN9jmz29reW-bWmJtG0Dvc6-DBvrUkyObkvNwVMMlmKz9YxuammlBostVJqLL7ggfX_ltqk3oe5ss-f04qCW5IM9fUmeRTtjePVYT8j3T1ffLr8MN18_X19e3AxOTmMbLGipY2Rh9ExEAZOMKmiIiikN4MV6zbTkIXBgkUc3CtfNRwF8PSk5TUqckHdH3_7bjyVgM7uELsyzzaEsaDgoraQQHXzzD3hXlpr7bZ2ZQIlu2iF2hFwtiDVEs69pZ-uDYWAOkZhjJKZHYg6RmMPO20dji87OsdrsEv5Z5AwYk6A7x48cdinfhvr3gP-b_wKV8ptv</recordid><startdate>20081101</startdate><enddate>20081101</enddate><creator>Bos, Arthur R.</creator><creator>Gumanao, Girley S.</creator><creator>Alipoyo, Joan C. 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E.</au><au>Cardona, Lemuel T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Population dynamics, reproduction and growth of the Indo-Pacific horned sea star, Protoreaster nodosus (Echinodermata; Asteroidea)</atitle><jtitle>Marine biology</jtitle><stitle>Mar Biol</stitle><date>2008-11-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>156</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>55</spage><epage>63</epage><pages>55-63</pages><issn>0025-3162</issn><eissn>1432-1793</eissn><coden>MBIOAJ</coden><abstract>The horned sea star (
Protoreaster nodosus
) is relatively common in the Indo-Pacific region, but there is little information about its biology. This study of the population biology of
P. nodosus
was carried out in Davao Gulf, The Philippines (7°5′N, 125°45′E) between September 2006 and May 2008.
Protoreaster nodosus
was found in sand and seagrass dominated habitats at a mean density of 29 specimens per 100 m
2
and a mean biomass of 7.4 kg per 100 m
2
, whereas a significantly lower density and biomass was found in coral and rock dominated habitats. Adult specimens (mean radius
R
= 10.0 cm) were found at depths of 0–37 m, whereas juveniles (
R
< 8 cm) were only found in shallow sandy habitats with abundant seagrass (water depth ≤2 m). Increased gonad weights were found from March to May (spawning period), which coincided with an increasing water temperature and a decreasing salinity. Density and biomass did not change significantly during reproduction, but sea stars avoided intertidal habitats. All specimens with
R
> 8 cm had well developed gonads and their sex ratio was 1:1.
Protoreaster nodosus
grew relatively slowly in an enclosure as described by the exponential function
G
= 7.433 e
−0.257 ×
R
. Maturing specimens (
R
= 6–8 cm) were estimated to have an age of 2–3 years. Specimens with a radius of 10 cm (population mean) were calculated to have an age of 5–6 years, while the maximum age (
R
= 14 cm) was estimated as 17 years. Potential effects of ornamental collection on the sea star populations are discussed.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00227-008-1064-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Accuracy Animal and plant ecology Animal behavior Animal, plant and microbial ecology Asteroidea Biological and medical sciences Biomass Biomedical and Life Sciences Demecology Echinodermata English language Field study Freshwater & Marine Ecology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects Gonads Habitats Life Sciences Marine Marine & Freshwater Sciences Marine biology Microbiology Oceanography Original Paper Population Population biology Population studies Protoreaster nodosus Sea water ecosystems Sex ratio Spawning Synecology Water depth Water temperature Zoology |
title | Population dynamics, reproduction and growth of the Indo-Pacific horned sea star, Protoreaster nodosus (Echinodermata; Asteroidea) |
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