Population dynamics, reproduction and growth of the Indo-Pacific horned sea star, Protoreaster nodosus (Echinodermata; Asteroidea)

The horned sea star ( Protoreaster nodosus ) is relatively common in the Indo-Pacific region, but there is little information about its biology. This study of the population biology of P. nodosus was carried out in Davao Gulf, The Philippines (7°5′N, 125°45′E) between September 2006 and May 2008. Pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine biology 2008-11, Vol.156 (1), p.55-63
Hauptverfasser: Bos, Arthur R., Gumanao, Girley S., Alipoyo, Joan C. E., Cardona, Lemuel T.
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Cardona, Lemuel T.
description The horned sea star ( Protoreaster nodosus ) is relatively common in the Indo-Pacific region, but there is little information about its biology. This study of the population biology of P. nodosus was carried out in Davao Gulf, The Philippines (7°5′N, 125°45′E) between September 2006 and May 2008. Protoreaster nodosus was found in sand and seagrass dominated habitats at a mean density of 29 specimens per 100 m 2 and a mean biomass of 7.4 kg per 100 m 2 , whereas a significantly lower density and biomass was found in coral and rock dominated habitats. Adult specimens (mean radius R  = 10.0 cm) were found at depths of 0–37 m, whereas juveniles ( R   8 cm had well developed gonads and their sex ratio was 1:1. Protoreaster nodosus grew relatively slowly in an enclosure as described by the exponential function G  = 7.433 e −0.257 ×  R . Maturing specimens ( R  = 6–8 cm) were estimated to have an age of 2–3 years. Specimens with a radius of 10 cm (population mean) were calculated to have an age of 5–6 years, while the maximum age ( R  = 14 cm) was estimated as 17 years. Potential effects of ornamental collection on the sea star populations are discussed.
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Increased gonad weights were found from March to May (spawning period), which coincided with an increasing water temperature and a decreasing salinity. Density and biomass did not change significantly during reproduction, but sea stars avoided intertidal habitats. All specimens with R  &gt; 8 cm had well developed gonads and their sex ratio was 1:1. Protoreaster nodosus grew relatively slowly in an enclosure as described by the exponential function G  = 7.433 e −0.257 ×  R . Maturing specimens ( R  = 6–8 cm) were estimated to have an age of 2–3 years. Specimens with a radius of 10 cm (population mean) were calculated to have an age of 5–6 years, while the maximum age ( R  = 14 cm) was estimated as 17 years. 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subjects Accuracy
Animal and plant ecology
Animal behavior
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Asteroidea
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Demecology
Echinodermata
English language
Field study
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Gonads
Habitats
Life Sciences
Marine
Marine & Freshwater Sciences
Marine biology
Microbiology
Oceanography
Original Paper
Population
Population biology
Population studies
Protoreaster nodosus
Sea water ecosystems
Sex ratio
Spawning
Synecology
Water depth
Water temperature
Zoology
title Population dynamics, reproduction and growth of the Indo-Pacific horned sea star, Protoreaster nodosus (Echinodermata; Asteroidea)
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