Anti-inflammatory flavone and chalcone derivatives from the roots of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre

A phytochemical study on the roots of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre yielded 52 flavonoids, including four previously undescribed flavone and four previously undescribed chalcone derivatives. The structures of the isolated compounds were determined on the basis of the 1D, 2D NMR, and mass spectroscopi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytochemistry (Oxford) 2018-05, Vol.149, p.56-63
Hauptverfasser: Wen, Ran, Lv, Hai-Ning, Jiang, Yong, Tu, Peng-Fei
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Jiang, Yong
Tu, Peng-Fei
description A phytochemical study on the roots of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre yielded 52 flavonoids, including four previously undescribed flavone and four previously undescribed chalcone derivatives. The structures of the isolated compounds were determined on the basis of the 1D, 2D NMR, and mass spectroscopic data. The absolute configurations of the compounds were assigned via the specific rotation, Mosher's method, as well as the electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. All the isolates were evaluated for their inhibitory effects on NO production in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells. Ten compounds showed significant inhibitory effects against NO production, comparable to the positive control, dexamethasone. Eight previously undescribed flavone and chalcone derivatives, together with 44 known compounds, were isolated from the roots of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre (Fabaceae). [Display omitted] •Eight previously undescribed flavone and chalcone derivatives were obtained from of P. pinnata.•35 flavonoids showed different levels of anti-inflammatory activity.•Ten compounds displayed significant anti-inflammatory activity comparable to dexamethasone.
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Eight previously undescribed flavone and chalcone derivatives, together with 44 known compounds, were isolated from the roots of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre (Fabaceae). [Display omitted] •Eight previously undescribed flavone and chalcone derivatives were obtained from of P. pinnata.•35 flavonoids showed different levels of anti-inflammatory activity.•Ten compounds displayed significant anti-inflammatory activity comparable to dexamethasone.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>29459216</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.02.005</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-inflammatory
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemistry
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - isolation & purification
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Chalcone
Chalcones - chemistry
Chalcones - isolation & purification
Chalcones - pharmacology
circular dichroism spectroscopy
dexamethasone
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - chemistry
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - isolation & purification
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - pharmacology
Fabaceae
Flavone
flavones
Flavones - chemistry
Flavones - isolation & purification
Flavones - pharmacology
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Mice
Millettia - chemistry
Millettia pinnata
Molecular Structure
neuroglia
nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis
Nitric oxide inhibition
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
Plant Bark - chemistry
Plant Roots - chemistry
Pongamia pinnata
roots
spectral analysis
title Anti-inflammatory flavone and chalcone derivatives from the roots of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre
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