Effect of on-site sanitation on groundwater contamination in basaltic environment : A case study from India
On-site sanitation is increasingly adopted in urban cities in India. The adoption of on-site sanitation system puts the groundwater resources in the vicinity of the system at a greater risk. Microbial contaminants as well as chemical contaminants like Chloride and Nitrate are generated from human wa...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2007-11, Vol.134 (1-3), p.271-278 |
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| creator | PUJARI, Paras R NANOTI, Madan NITNAWARE, Vaishali C KHARE, Leena A THACKER, N. P KELKAR, P. S |
| description | On-site sanitation is increasingly adopted in urban cities in India. The adoption of on-site sanitation system puts the groundwater resources in the vicinity of the system at a greater risk. Microbial contaminants as well as chemical contaminants like Chloride and Nitrate are generated from human waste. These contaminants travel through the medium and ultimately get in contact with the groundwater. Hence, the groundwater sources are vulnerable to nitrate contamination near the on-site sanitation systems. The present study indicates significant Nitrate and Chloride contamination in samples collected close to on-site sanitation systems. The recommended limit set by the Bureau of Indian standards (BIS) limit of 45 mg/l for Nitrate concentration is also exceeded in few samples. The study indicates that Bacterial as well as Nitrate contamination is more in Monsoon as compared to Summer. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-007-9616-3 |
| format | Article |
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The study indicates that Bacterial as well as Nitrate contamination is more in Monsoon as compared to Summer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-007-9616-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17333474</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EMASDH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrect: Springer</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Aquifers ; Case studies ; Chemical contaminants ; Chemical pollution ; Chloride ; Chlorides - analysis ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Contaminants ; Contamination ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Enterobacteriaceae - isolation & purification ; Environmental monitoring ; Exact sciences and technology ; Geological Phenomena ; Geology ; Groundwater ; Groundwater pollution ; Groundwaters ; Humans ; India ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Microbial contamination ; Natural water pollution ; Nitrates ; Nitrates - analysis ; Onsite ; Other wastewaters ; Pollution ; Pollution, environment geology ; Sanitation ; Studies ; Summer ; Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods ; Wastewaters ; Water Pollutants - analysis ; Water resources ; Water Supply - analysis ; Water treatment and pollution ; Wind</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2007-11, Vol.134 (1-3), p.271-278</ispartof><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-b725eccedbf96f45b6d19100166d5e4164181591c319fdd8a0144f29bea23e673</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19241796$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17333474$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>PUJARI, Paras R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NANOTI, Madan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NITNAWARE, Vaishali C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KHARE, Leena A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>THACKER, N. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KELKAR, P. S</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of on-site sanitation on groundwater contamination in basaltic environment : A case study from India</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>On-site sanitation is increasingly adopted in urban cities in India. The adoption of on-site sanitation system puts the groundwater resources in the vicinity of the system at a greater risk. Microbial contaminants as well as chemical contaminants like Chloride and Nitrate are generated from human waste. These contaminants travel through the medium and ultimately get in contact with the groundwater. Hence, the groundwater sources are vulnerable to nitrate contamination near the on-site sanitation systems. The present study indicates significant Nitrate and Chloride contamination in samples collected close to on-site sanitation systems. The recommended limit set by the Bureau of Indian standards (BIS) limit of 45 mg/l for Nitrate concentration is also exceeded in few samples. The study indicates that Bacterial as well as Nitrate contamination is more in Monsoon as compared to Summer.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Aquifers</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Chemical contaminants</subject><subject>Chemical pollution</subject><subject>Chloride</subject><subject>Chlorides - analysis</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. 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P</au><au>KELKAR, P. S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of on-site sanitation on groundwater contamination in basaltic environment : A case study from India</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2007-11-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>134</volume><issue>1-3</issue><spage>271</spage><epage>278</epage><pages>271-278</pages><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><coden>EMASDH</coden><abstract>On-site sanitation is increasingly adopted in urban cities in India. The adoption of on-site sanitation system puts the groundwater resources in the vicinity of the system at a greater risk. Microbial contaminants as well as chemical contaminants like Chloride and Nitrate are generated from human waste. These contaminants travel through the medium and ultimately get in contact with the groundwater. Hence, the groundwater sources are vulnerable to nitrate contamination near the on-site sanitation systems. The present study indicates significant Nitrate and Chloride contamination in samples collected close to on-site sanitation systems. The recommended limit set by the Bureau of Indian standards (BIS) limit of 45 mg/l for Nitrate concentration is also exceeded in few samples. The study indicates that Bacterial as well as Nitrate contamination is more in Monsoon as compared to Summer.</abstract><cop>Dordrect</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>17333474</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-007-9616-3</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Applied sciences Aquifers Case studies Chemical contaminants Chemical pollution Chloride Chlorides - analysis Colony Count, Microbial Contaminants Contamination Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Enterobacteriaceae - isolation & purification Environmental monitoring Exact sciences and technology Geological Phenomena Geology Groundwater Groundwater pollution Groundwaters Humans India Metals, Heavy - analysis Microbial contamination Natural water pollution Nitrates Nitrates - analysis Onsite Other wastewaters Pollution Pollution, environment geology Sanitation Studies Summer Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods Wastewaters Water Pollutants - analysis Water resources Water Supply - analysis Water treatment and pollution Wind |
| title | Effect of on-site sanitation on groundwater contamination in basaltic environment : A case study from India |
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