Quantitative determination and characterisation of the main odourants of Mencía monovarietal red wines

This study focus on the development of a headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) method coupled to gas chromatography–ion trap mass spectrometry (GC–ITMS) to identify and quantify simultaneously 32 characteristic volatile compounds. A mixed level factorial 3 × 2 3 design was performed to ass...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2009-12, Vol.117 (3), p.473-484
Hauptverfasser: Noguerol-Pato, R., González-Barreiro, C., Cancho-Grande, B., Simal-Gándara, J.
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container_end_page 484
container_issue 3
container_start_page 473
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 117
creator Noguerol-Pato, R.
González-Barreiro, C.
Cancho-Grande, B.
Simal-Gándara, J.
description This study focus on the development of a headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) method coupled to gas chromatography–ion trap mass spectrometry (GC–ITMS) to identify and quantify simultaneously 32 characteristic volatile compounds. A mixed level factorial 3 × 2 3 design was performed to asses the influence of several factors and their interactions (extraction temperature, fibre coating, salt addition and sample volume) on the extraction efficiency. The evaluation of the design showed that temperature and fibre coating were the most significant variables. The method showed good linearity ( r 2 > 0.990) and repeatability (RSD ⩽ 16%) for all compounds, with detection limits ranging from 0.0024 μg/L for limonene to 238 μg/L for ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate, in general below their odour threshold limits. Matrix effects were thoroughly studied. The method was after applied to the first aroma characterisation of the monovarietal young red wine Mencía from the Galician (NW Spain) designation of origin “Valdeorras DO”. To achieve the identification of the major would-be impact odourants, the odour activity value (OAV) was also calculated.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.04.014
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subjects alcoholic fermentation
Aroma
Biological and medical sciences
designations of origin
Factorial design
Fermented food industries
food analysis
food composition
Food industries
food matrix
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gas chromatography–electron trap mass spectrometry
Mencia monovarietal red wines
Mencía wine
norisoprenoids
odor compounds
odors
Odour activity value
Odourant
product authenticity
provenance
quantitative analysis
red wines
Solid-phase microextraction
Vitaceae
Volatile compounds
Wines and vinegars
title Quantitative determination and characterisation of the main odourants of Mencía monovarietal red wines
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