Biological monitoring for detection of toxic chemicals in water by the swimming behavior of small freshwater fish
We conducted exposure tests using three small fish species, medaka (Oryzias latipes), guppy (Poecilia reticulata), and white cloud mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes). The fish were exposed to nominal concentrations of test chemicals (potassium cyanide [KCN; 1 and 5 mg/L], sodium cyanide [NaCN; 1...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University Kyushu University, 2009-02, Vol.54 (1), p.209-214 |
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container_title | Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University |
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creator | Kang, I.J.(Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka (Japan). Faculty of Agriculture) Moroishi, J Nakamura, A Nagafuchi, K Kim, S.G Oshima, Y |
description | We conducted exposure tests using three small fish species, medaka (Oryzias latipes), guppy (Poecilia reticulata), and white cloud mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes). The fish were exposed to nominal concentrations of test chemicals (potassium cyanide [KCN; 1 and 5 mg/L], sodium cyanide [NaCN; 1 and 5 mg/L], and aldicarb [5 mg/L]) for one hour. We used two cameras for tracking the fish behavior in three dimensional (3D) data. Then the 3D data were analyzed for fish behavior such as, swimming speed and surfacing behavior. Swimming speed and position of the three fish species were affected by KCN, NaCN, and aldicarb exposure test. Three fish species showed the different behavioral patterns after the exposure of test chemicals. Although the patterns of effect on behavioral parameters differed among the test species and toxic chemicals, we could find the significant effects on both the frequency of high swimming speed and duration time of surfacing behavior in test fish. We concluded that three fish species are useful species for monitoring the water quality by their behavioral changes. |
doi_str_mv | 10.5109/14062 |
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Faculty of Agriculture) ; Moroishi, J ; Nakamura, A ; Nagafuchi, K ; Kim, S.G ; Oshima, Y</creator><creatorcontrib>Kang, I.J.(Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka (Japan). Faculty of Agriculture) ; Moroishi, J ; Nakamura, A ; Nagafuchi, K ; Kim, S.G ; Oshima, Y</creatorcontrib><description>We conducted exposure tests using three small fish species, medaka (Oryzias latipes), guppy (Poecilia reticulata), and white cloud mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes). The fish were exposed to nominal concentrations of test chemicals (potassium cyanide [KCN; 1 and 5 mg/L], sodium cyanide [NaCN; 1 and 5 mg/L], and aldicarb [5 mg/L]) for one hour. We used two cameras for tracking the fish behavior in three dimensional (3D) data. Then the 3D data were analyzed for fish behavior such as, swimming speed and surfacing behavior. Swimming speed and position of the three fish species were affected by KCN, NaCN, and aldicarb exposure test. Three fish species showed the different behavioral patterns after the exposure of test chemicals. Although the patterns of effect on behavioral parameters differed among the test species and toxic chemicals, we could find the significant effects on both the frequency of high swimming speed and duration time of surfacing behavior in test fish. We concluded that three fish species are useful species for monitoring the water quality by their behavioral changes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-6152</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5109/14062</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR ; CIANUROS ; COMPORTAMIENTO ANIMAL ; COMPORTEMENT ANIMAL ; CYANIDES ; CYANURE ; CYPRINODONTIDAE ; Freshwater ; FRESHWATER FISHES ; MONITORING ; Oryzias latipes ; PECES DE AGUA DULCE ; POECILIA RETICULATA ; POISSON D'EAU DOUCE ; POLLUTION DE L'EAU ; POLUCION DEL AGUA ; SUBSTANCE TOXIQUE ; SURVEILLANCE ; SUSTANCIAS TOXICAS ; Tanichthys ; TANICHTHYS ALBONUBES ; TOXIC SUBSTANCES ; VIGILANCIA ; WATER POLLUTION</subject><ispartof>Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 2009-02, Vol.54 (1), p.209-214</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-f85306210a9488be0f8a88f505ce122ffae8b6534181ac50959c53f2b686e9203</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kang, I.J.(Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka (Japan). Faculty of Agriculture)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moroishi, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagafuchi, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, S.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oshima, Y</creatorcontrib><title>Biological monitoring for detection of toxic chemicals in water by the swimming behavior of small freshwater fish</title><title>Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University</title><description>We conducted exposure tests using three small fish species, medaka (Oryzias latipes), guppy (Poecilia reticulata), and white cloud mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes). The fish were exposed to nominal concentrations of test chemicals (potassium cyanide [KCN; 1 and 5 mg/L], sodium cyanide [NaCN; 1 and 5 mg/L], and aldicarb [5 mg/L]) for one hour. We used two cameras for tracking the fish behavior in three dimensional (3D) data. Then the 3D data were analyzed for fish behavior such as, swimming speed and surfacing behavior. Swimming speed and position of the three fish species were affected by KCN, NaCN, and aldicarb exposure test. Three fish species showed the different behavioral patterns after the exposure of test chemicals. Although the patterns of effect on behavioral parameters differed among the test species and toxic chemicals, we could find the significant effects on both the frequency of high swimming speed and duration time of surfacing behavior in test fish. 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Faculty of Agriculture)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moroishi, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagafuchi, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, S.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oshima, Y</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kang, I.J.(Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka (Japan). 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We used two cameras for tracking the fish behavior in three dimensional (3D) data. Then the 3D data were analyzed for fish behavior such as, swimming speed and surfacing behavior. Swimming speed and position of the three fish species were affected by KCN, NaCN, and aldicarb exposure test. Three fish species showed the different behavioral patterns after the exposure of test chemicals. Although the patterns of effect on behavioral parameters differed among the test species and toxic chemicals, we could find the significant effects on both the frequency of high swimming speed and duration time of surfacing behavior in test fish. We concluded that three fish species are useful species for monitoring the water quality by their behavioral changes.</abstract><doi>10.5109/14062</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Freely Accessible Japanese Titles |
subjects | ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR CIANUROS COMPORTAMIENTO ANIMAL COMPORTEMENT ANIMAL CYANIDES CYANURE CYPRINODONTIDAE Freshwater FRESHWATER FISHES MONITORING Oryzias latipes PECES DE AGUA DULCE POECILIA RETICULATA POISSON D'EAU DOUCE POLLUTION DE L'EAU POLUCION DEL AGUA SUBSTANCE TOXIQUE SURVEILLANCE SUSTANCIAS TOXICAS Tanichthys TANICHTHYS ALBONUBES TOXIC SUBSTANCES VIGILANCIA WATER POLLUTION |
title | Biological monitoring for detection of toxic chemicals in water by the swimming behavior of small freshwater fish |
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