Biological monitoring for detection of toxic chemicals in water by the swimming behavior of small freshwater fish

We conducted exposure tests using three small fish species, medaka (Oryzias latipes), guppy (Poecilia reticulata), and white cloud mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes). The fish were exposed to nominal concentrations of test chemicals (potassium cyanide [KCN; 1 and 5 mg/L], sodium cyanide [NaCN; 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University Kyushu University, 2009-02, Vol.54 (1), p.209-214
Hauptverfasser: Kang, I.J.(Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka (Japan). Faculty of Agriculture), Moroishi, J, Nakamura, A, Nagafuchi, K, Kim, S.G, Oshima, Y
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container_title Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University
container_volume 54
creator Kang, I.J.(Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka (Japan). Faculty of Agriculture)
Moroishi, J
Nakamura, A
Nagafuchi, K
Kim, S.G
Oshima, Y
description We conducted exposure tests using three small fish species, medaka (Oryzias latipes), guppy (Poecilia reticulata), and white cloud mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes). The fish were exposed to nominal concentrations of test chemicals (potassium cyanide [KCN; 1 and 5 mg/L], sodium cyanide [NaCN; 1 and 5 mg/L], and aldicarb [5 mg/L]) for one hour. We used two cameras for tracking the fish behavior in three dimensional (3D) data. Then the 3D data were analyzed for fish behavior such as, swimming speed and surfacing behavior. Swimming speed and position of the three fish species were affected by KCN, NaCN, and aldicarb exposure test. Three fish species showed the different behavioral patterns after the exposure of test chemicals. Although the patterns of effect on behavioral parameters differed among the test species and toxic chemicals, we could find the significant effects on both the frequency of high swimming speed and duration time of surfacing behavior in test fish. We concluded that three fish species are useful species for monitoring the water quality by their behavioral changes.
doi_str_mv 10.5109/14062
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Three fish species showed the different behavioral patterns after the exposure of test chemicals. Although the patterns of effect on behavioral parameters differed among the test species and toxic chemicals, we could find the significant effects on both the frequency of high swimming speed and duration time of surfacing behavior in test fish. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Freely Accessible Japanese Titles
subjects ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR
CIANUROS
COMPORTAMIENTO ANIMAL
COMPORTEMENT ANIMAL
CYANIDES
CYANURE
CYPRINODONTIDAE
Freshwater
FRESHWATER FISHES
MONITORING
Oryzias latipes
PECES DE AGUA DULCE
POECILIA RETICULATA
POISSON D'EAU DOUCE
POLLUTION DE L'EAU
POLUCION DEL AGUA
SUBSTANCE TOXIQUE
SURVEILLANCE
SUSTANCIAS TOXICAS
Tanichthys
TANICHTHYS ALBONUBES
TOXIC SUBSTANCES
VIGILANCIA
WATER POLLUTION
title Biological monitoring for detection of toxic chemicals in water by the swimming behavior of small freshwater fish
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