Effects of the neutrophil elastase inhibitor (ONO-6818) on acetic acid induced colitis in Syrian hamsters

Neutrophil elastase (NE) released from neutrophils during inflammation is related to tissue disturbance and organ failure. We investigated the effects of an orally active NE inhibitor, ONO-6818, on acetic acid induced colitis in Syrian hamsters. The ulcer area, hemoglobin level in the colonic lumen....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2004, Vol.66(10), pp.1223-1228
Hauptverfasser: Hirota, Y. (Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Mikuni, Fukui (Japan)), Suzuki, M, Yamaguchi, K, Fujita, T, Katsube, N
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container_issue 10
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container_title Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
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creator Hirota, Y. (Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Mikuni, Fukui (Japan))
Suzuki, M
Yamaguchi, K
Fujita, T
Katsube, N
description Neutrophil elastase (NE) released from neutrophils during inflammation is related to tissue disturbance and organ failure. We investigated the effects of an orally active NE inhibitor, ONO-6818, on acetic acid induced colitis in Syrian hamsters. The ulcer area, hemoglobin level in the colonic lumen. NE activity, and tissue myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in the colitis control animals were significantly increased compared to the normal control ones. Either oral or subcutaneous treatment with ONO-6818 had significant inhibitory effects on the ulcer area, hemoglobin level and NE activity in the colonic lumen, but ONO-6818 did not have a significant inhibitory effect on tissue MPO activity. We conclude that NE is closely related to the development of inflammation in acetic acid-induced colitis in Syrian hamsters and that the condition is improved by the inhibition of NE.
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subjects Acetic Acid - toxicity
Animals
COLITIS
Colitis - chemically induced
Colitis - drug therapy
Cricetinae
ENZYME INHIBITORS
GRANULOCYTES
HAMSTERS
Hemoglobins - metabolism
Leukocyte Elastase - metabolism
Male
Mesocricetus
neutrophil elastase
orally active inhibitor
Oxadiazoles - blood
Oxadiazoles - pharmacokinetics
Oxadiazoles - therapeutic use
Peroxidase - metabolism
PROTEASES
Pyrimidinones - blood
Pyrimidinones - pharmacokinetics
Pyrimidinones - therapeutic use
Serpins - therapeutic use
Syrian hamster
title Effects of the neutrophil elastase inhibitor (ONO-6818) on acetic acid induced colitis in Syrian hamsters
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