Risks and hazards caused by groundwater during tunnelling : geotechnical solutions used as demonstrated by recent examples from Tyrol, Austria

As demonstrated by recently excavated reconnaissance tunnels, uncontrolled water ingresses frequently pose a risk to tunnels and the tunnelling crew despite ever-improving tunnelling methods. This is regardless of the type of rock encountered and can result in significantly increased construction co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental earth sciences 2006-03, Vol.49 (6), p.858-864
Hauptverfasser: SCHWARZ, L, REICHL, I, KIRSCHNER, H, ROBL, K. P
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:As demonstrated by recently excavated reconnaissance tunnels, uncontrolled water ingresses frequently pose a risk to tunnels and the tunnelling crew despite ever-improving tunnelling methods. This is regardless of the type of rock encountered and can result in significantly increased construction costs.
ISSN:0943-0105
1866-6280
1432-0495
1866-6299
DOI:10.1007/s00254-006-0181-9