West Nile virus and other mosquito-borne viruses present in Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe (EE) has been severely affected by mosquito-borne viruses (moboviruses). In this review, we summarize the epidemiology of moboviruses, with particular attention to West Nile virus (WNV). The study of WNV human cases in EE between 2010 and 2016, revealed that the epidemiology of WNV in...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pathogens and global health 2018-07, Vol.112 (5), p.233-248 |
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| creator | Napp, Sebastián Petrić, Dusan Busquets, Núria |
| description | Eastern Europe (EE) has been severely affected by mosquito-borne viruses (moboviruses). In this review, we summarize the epidemiology of moboviruses, with particular attention to West Nile virus (WNV). The study of WNV human cases in EE between 2010 and 2016, revealed that the epidemiology of WNV in EE is complex with the combination of introduction of different WNV strains from lineages 1 and 2, and the establishment of endemic cycles. We found a positive correlation between the risk of WNV re-emergence in an area and the number of human cases reported in the previous year. We also report the main ecological and biological characteristics of the key mosquito species vectors of moboviruses. Recent expansion of invasive mosquito species in EE, mainly Aedes albopictus but also Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus, may result in new scenarios with an increased risk of transmission of moboviruses. Main gaps of knowledge in relation to moboviruses and their vectors in EE are identified. Understanding the epidemiology of moboviruses in EE is essential for the improvement of their surveillance and the control of the diseases they cause. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/20477724.2018.1483567 |
| format | Article |
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In this review, we summarize the epidemiology of moboviruses, with particular attention to West Nile virus (WNV). The study of WNV human cases in EE between 2010 and 2016, revealed that the epidemiology of WNV in EE is complex with the combination of introduction of different WNV strains from lineages 1 and 2, and the establishment of endemic cycles. We found a positive correlation between the risk of WNV re-emergence in an area and the number of human cases reported in the previous year. We also report the main ecological and biological characteristics of the key mosquito species vectors of moboviruses. Recent expansion of invasive mosquito species in EE, mainly Aedes albopictus but also Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus, may result in new scenarios with an increased risk of transmission of moboviruses. Main gaps of knowledge in relation to moboviruses and their vectors in EE are identified. 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In this review, we summarize the epidemiology of moboviruses, with particular attention to West Nile virus (WNV). The study of WNV human cases in EE between 2010 and 2016, revealed that the epidemiology of WNV in EE is complex with the combination of introduction of different WNV strains from lineages 1 and 2, and the establishment of endemic cycles. We found a positive correlation between the risk of WNV re-emergence in an area and the number of human cases reported in the previous year. We also report the main ecological and biological characteristics of the key mosquito species vectors of moboviruses. Recent expansion of invasive mosquito species in EE, mainly Aedes albopictus but also Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus, may result in new scenarios with an increased risk of transmission of moboviruses. Main gaps of knowledge in relation to moboviruses and their vectors in EE are identified. Understanding the epidemiology of moboviruses in EE is essential for the improvement of their surveillance and the control of the diseases they cause.</description><subject>Aedes - growth & development</subject><subject>Aedes - virology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Culex - growth & development</subject><subject>Culex - virology</subject><subject>Culex and Aedes mosquito</subject><subject>Disease Transmission, Infectious</subject><subject>Eastern Europe</subject><subject>Europe, Eastern - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mosquito Vectors - growth & development</subject><subject>Mosquito Vectors - virology</subject><subject>Mosquito-borne viruses</subject><subject>Reviews</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>West Nile Fever - epidemiology</subject><subject>West Nile virus</subject><subject>West Nile virus - classification</subject><subject>West Nile virus - genetics</subject><subject>West Nile virus - isolation & purification</subject><issn>2047-7724</issn><issn>2047-7732</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UctOwzAQtBCIotJPAOXIJcV2_LwgUFVequAC4mi5iUONkri1k6L-Pa6aVnDBl_V6Z2dnPQBcIDhGUMBrDAnnHJMxhkiMEREZZfwInG3fU84zfHy4YzIAoxC-YDyMIo7xKRhgKbmUFJ6B5w8T2uTFViZZW9-FRDdF4tqF8UntwqqzrUvnzjd92YRk6U0wTZvYJpnq0BofY-fd0pyDk1JXwYz6OATv99O3yWM6e314mtzN0pww0aZIF5jNIc2KQs5RJrMs5khQk1PBJdO0ZFjGLTkTnGICMeGkyAuDUcklRTQbgpsd77Kb16bIoxivK7X0ttZ-o5y26m-lsQv16daKYUwpFJHgqifwbtXF_VVtQ26qSjfGdUFhyBgRlEdpQ0B30Ny7ELwpD2MQVFsr1N4KtbVC9VbEvsvfGg9d-4-PgNsdwDal87X-dr4qVKs3lfOl101ug8r-n_ED_MWX-w</recordid><startdate>20180704</startdate><enddate>20180704</enddate><creator>Napp, Sebastián</creator><creator>Petrić, Dusan</creator><creator>Busquets, Núria</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><scope>0YH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180704</creationdate><title>West Nile virus and other mosquito-borne viruses present in Eastern Europe</title><author>Napp, Sebastián ; Petrić, Dusan ; Busquets, Núria</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-1ad26b053dd9b13933d26185ec58796a5f629108768752402474dcde21f795153</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Aedes - growth & development</topic><topic>Aedes - virology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Culex - growth & development</topic><topic>Culex - virology</topic><topic>Culex and Aedes mosquito</topic><topic>Disease Transmission, Infectious</topic><topic>Eastern Europe</topic><topic>Europe, Eastern - epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mosquito Vectors - growth & development</topic><topic>Mosquito Vectors - virology</topic><topic>Mosquito-borne viruses</topic><topic>Reviews</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>West Nile Fever - epidemiology</topic><topic>West Nile virus</topic><topic>West Nile virus - classification</topic><topic>West Nile virus - genetics</topic><topic>West Nile virus - isolation & purification</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Napp, Sebastián</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrić, Dusan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Busquets, Núria</creatorcontrib><collection>Taylor & Francis Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Pathogens and global health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Napp, Sebastián</au><au>Petrić, Dusan</au><au>Busquets, Núria</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>West Nile virus and other mosquito-borne viruses present in Eastern Europe</atitle><jtitle>Pathogens and global health</jtitle><addtitle>Pathog Glob Health</addtitle><date>2018-07-04</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>112</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>233</spage><epage>248</epage><pages>233-248</pages><issn>2047-7724</issn><eissn>2047-7732</eissn><abstract>Eastern Europe (EE) has been severely affected by mosquito-borne viruses (moboviruses). In this review, we summarize the epidemiology of moboviruses, with particular attention to West Nile virus (WNV). The study of WNV human cases in EE between 2010 and 2016, revealed that the epidemiology of WNV in EE is complex with the combination of introduction of different WNV strains from lineages 1 and 2, and the establishment of endemic cycles. We found a positive correlation between the risk of WNV re-emergence in an area and the number of human cases reported in the previous year. We also report the main ecological and biological characteristics of the key mosquito species vectors of moboviruses. Recent expansion of invasive mosquito species in EE, mainly Aedes albopictus but also Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus, may result in new scenarios with an increased risk of transmission of moboviruses. Main gaps of knowledge in relation to moboviruses and their vectors in EE are identified. Understanding the epidemiology of moboviruses in EE is essential for the improvement of their surveillance and the control of the diseases they cause.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><pmid>29979950</pmid><doi>10.1080/20477724.2018.1483567</doi><tpages>16</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aedes - growth & development Aedes - virology Animals Culex - growth & development Culex - virology Culex and Aedes mosquito Disease Transmission, Infectious Eastern Europe Europe, Eastern - epidemiology Humans Mosquito Vectors - growth & development Mosquito Vectors - virology Mosquito-borne viruses Reviews Risk Assessment West Nile Fever - epidemiology West Nile virus West Nile virus - classification West Nile virus - genetics West Nile virus - isolation & purification |
| title | West Nile virus and other mosquito-borne viruses present in Eastern Europe |
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