Management of iatrogenic perforation during colonoscopy in ulcerative colitis patients: a survey of gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons

Purpose Patients with ulcerative colitis, a high-risk group for the development of colon cancer, undergo colonoscopy more frequently than the general population. This increase in endoscopic evaluation also exposes these patients to an increased risk of complications, including iatrogenic perforation...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of colorectal disease 2018-11, Vol.33 (11), p.1607-1616
Hauptverfasser: DiCaprio, David, Lee-Kong, Steven, Stoffels, Guillaume, Shen, Bo, Al-Mazrou, Ahmed, Kiran, RP, Korelitz, Burton, Swaminath, Arun
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container_end_page 1616
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1607
container_title International journal of colorectal disease
container_volume 33
creator DiCaprio, David
Lee-Kong, Steven
Stoffels, Guillaume
Shen, Bo
Al-Mazrou, Ahmed
Kiran, RP
Korelitz, Burton
Swaminath, Arun
description Purpose Patients with ulcerative colitis, a high-risk group for the development of colon cancer, undergo colonoscopy more frequently than the general population. This increase in endoscopic evaluation also exposes these patients to an increased risk of complications, including iatrogenic perforation. Our survey study aims to determine factors that affect the management choices for iatrogenic perforations for ulcerative colitis patients in remission and identify areas of consensus among general gastroenterologists, inflammatory bowel disease specialists, and colorectal surgeons. Methods An anonymous, cross-sectional survey was performed using an online platform. A matrix questionnaire posed five clinical scenarios with six management options for an iatrogenic perforation in ulcerative colitis patients with varying disease distribution, disease activity, and maintenance regimens. Results One hundred thirty-eight general gastroenterologists, 35 inflammatory bowel disease specialists, and 174 colorectal surgeons responded to the survey; 47, 41, and 23%, respectively, answered they did not feel comfortable managing perforations in ulcerative colitis patients in remission. We found the greatest concordance among gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons in cases of perforation in ulcerative colitis with a history of dysplasia; the majority of respondents chose staged total proctocolectomy with ileal pouch anal anastomosis. We found discordance in decision making for ulcerative colitis in remission without dysplasia, with perforation occurring in colitis involved and uninvolved areas. Conclusion Our survey revealed that a significant fraction of gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons are uncomfortable managing iatrogenic colonic perforations in ulcerative colitis patients. We have identified knowledge and practice gaps in defining the optimal management of iatrogenic perforations in ulcerative colitis patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00384-018-3112-9
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This increase in endoscopic evaluation also exposes these patients to an increased risk of complications, including iatrogenic perforation. Our survey study aims to determine factors that affect the management choices for iatrogenic perforations for ulcerative colitis patients in remission and identify areas of consensus among general gastroenterologists, inflammatory bowel disease specialists, and colorectal surgeons. Methods An anonymous, cross-sectional survey was performed using an online platform. A matrix questionnaire posed five clinical scenarios with six management options for an iatrogenic perforation in ulcerative colitis patients with varying disease distribution, disease activity, and maintenance regimens. Results One hundred thirty-eight general gastroenterologists, 35 inflammatory bowel disease specialists, and 174 colorectal surgeons responded to the survey; 47, 41, and 23%, respectively, answered they did not feel comfortable managing perforations in ulcerative colitis patients in remission. We found the greatest concordance among gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons in cases of perforation in ulcerative colitis with a history of dysplasia; the majority of respondents chose staged total proctocolectomy with ileal pouch anal anastomosis. We found discordance in decision making for ulcerative colitis in remission without dysplasia, with perforation occurring in colitis involved and uninvolved areas. Conclusion Our survey revealed that a significant fraction of gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons are uncomfortable managing iatrogenic colonic perforations in ulcerative colitis patients. We have identified knowledge and practice gaps in defining the optimal management of iatrogenic perforations in ulcerative colitis patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0179-1958</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1262</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00384-018-3112-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29978362</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Anastomosis ; Colitis, Ulcerative - diagnosis ; Colon ; Colon cancer ; Colonoscopy ; Colonoscopy - adverse effects ; Colorectal cancer ; Decision making ; Discordance ; Dysplasia ; Gastroenterologists ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Iatrogenesis ; Iatrogenic Disease ; Inflammatory bowel disease ; Inflammatory bowel diseases ; Internal Medicine ; Intestinal Perforation - etiology ; Intestinal Perforation - therapy ; Intestine ; Male ; Management ; Medical errors ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Original Article ; Proctology ; Remission ; Risk groups ; Surgeons ; Surgery ; Surveys ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Ulcerative colitis</subject><ispartof>International journal of colorectal disease, 2018-11, Vol.33 (11), p.1607-1616</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Springer</rights><rights>International Journal of Colorectal Disease is a copyright of Springer, (2018). 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This increase in endoscopic evaluation also exposes these patients to an increased risk of complications, including iatrogenic perforation. Our survey study aims to determine factors that affect the management choices for iatrogenic perforations for ulcerative colitis patients in remission and identify areas of consensus among general gastroenterologists, inflammatory bowel disease specialists, and colorectal surgeons. Methods An anonymous, cross-sectional survey was performed using an online platform. A matrix questionnaire posed five clinical scenarios with six management options for an iatrogenic perforation in ulcerative colitis patients with varying disease distribution, disease activity, and maintenance regimens. 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This increase in endoscopic evaluation also exposes these patients to an increased risk of complications, including iatrogenic perforation. Our survey study aims to determine factors that affect the management choices for iatrogenic perforations for ulcerative colitis patients in remission and identify areas of consensus among general gastroenterologists, inflammatory bowel disease specialists, and colorectal surgeons. Methods An anonymous, cross-sectional survey was performed using an online platform. A matrix questionnaire posed five clinical scenarios with six management options for an iatrogenic perforation in ulcerative colitis patients with varying disease distribution, disease activity, and maintenance regimens. Results One hundred thirty-eight general gastroenterologists, 35 inflammatory bowel disease specialists, and 174 colorectal surgeons responded to the survey; 47, 41, and 23%, respectively, answered they did not feel comfortable managing perforations in ulcerative colitis patients in remission. We found the greatest concordance among gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons in cases of perforation in ulcerative colitis with a history of dysplasia; the majority of respondents chose staged total proctocolectomy with ileal pouch anal anastomosis. We found discordance in decision making for ulcerative colitis in remission without dysplasia, with perforation occurring in colitis involved and uninvolved areas. Conclusion Our survey revealed that a significant fraction of gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons are uncomfortable managing iatrogenic colonic perforations in ulcerative colitis patients. 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subjects Anastomosis
Colitis, Ulcerative - diagnosis
Colon
Colon cancer
Colonoscopy
Colonoscopy - adverse effects
Colorectal cancer
Decision making
Discordance
Dysplasia
Gastroenterologists
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Humans
Iatrogenesis
Iatrogenic Disease
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Internal Medicine
Intestinal Perforation - etiology
Intestinal Perforation - therapy
Intestine
Male
Management
Medical errors
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Article
Proctology
Remission
Risk groups
Surgeons
Surgery
Surveys
Surveys and Questionnaires
Ulcerative colitis
title Management of iatrogenic perforation during colonoscopy in ulcerative colitis patients: a survey of gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons
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