Lactobacillus adjuncts in cheese: Their influence on the degradation of citrate and serine during ripening of a washed curd cheese

Lactobacillus adjuncts, differing in metabolic properties, were evaluated in a washed curd, brine salted Dutch-type cheese during long term ripening. Two different adjuncts were used; Lb. plantarum INF15D degrading serine (Ser) and citrate and possessing glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity and Lb...

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Veröffentlicht in:International dairy journal 2008-02, Vol.18 (2), p.158-168
Hauptverfasser: Skeie, Siv, Kieronczyk, Agnieszka, Næss, Ragnhild Marie, Østlie, Hilde
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container_end_page 168
container_issue 2
container_start_page 158
container_title International dairy journal
container_volume 18
creator Skeie, Siv
Kieronczyk, Agnieszka
Næss, Ragnhild Marie
Østlie, Hilde
description Lactobacillus adjuncts, differing in metabolic properties, were evaluated in a washed curd, brine salted Dutch-type cheese during long term ripening. Two different adjuncts were used; Lb. plantarum INF15D degrading serine (Ser) and citrate and possessing glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity and Lb. paracasei ssp. paracasei INF448 with only a weak ability to degrade citrate. Lb. plantarum INF15D degraded residual citrate in cheese to aspartate (Asp). Early during ripening, Asp was degraded to acetoin most probably when the cells were in a growing state. Degradation of Ser by Lb. plantarum INF15D contributed to the production of formate and succinic acid in the early stage of ripening, while acetate was produced during later ripening. Lb. paracasei ssp. paracasei INF448 produced lactate from residual citrate and did not degrade Ser or Asp in the cheese.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.idairyj.2007.09.003
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subjects Adjunct
Aspartate
biodegradation
Biological and medical sciences
Cheese
cheese ripening
cheeses
Citrate
citrates
enzyme activity
Food industries
Food microbiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
glutamate dehydrogenase
Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH)
Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei
Lactobacillus plantarum
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
milk curds
Serine
strain differences
strains
washed curd cheese
washing
title Lactobacillus adjuncts in cheese: Their influence on the degradation of citrate and serine during ripening of a washed curd cheese
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