Detection of Green Fluorescent Protein in a Single Bacterium by Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser-Induced Fluorescence

Green fluorescence protein (GFP) is a common reporter used to monitor protein expression in single cells. However, autofluorescence from endogenous components can mask the signal from GFP, particularly at low expression levels in prokaryotes. We employ capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2007-01, Vol.79 (2), p.778-781
Hauptverfasser: Turner, Emily H, Lauterbach, Kevin, Pugsley, Haley R, Palmer, Vanessa R, Dovichi, Norman J
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 778
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
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creator Turner, Emily H
Lauterbach, Kevin
Pugsley, Haley R
Palmer, Vanessa R
Dovichi, Norman J
description Green fluorescence protein (GFP) is a common reporter used to monitor protein expression in single cells. However, autofluorescence from endogenous components can mask the signal from GFP, particularly at low expression levels in prokaryotes. We employ capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence for the analysis of the expression of green fluorescent protein in a single bacterium. Capillary electrophoresis separates GFP from native cellular autofluorescent components, reducing the background signal and improving detection limits. Our system provides 100 ymol (60 copies) limits of detection for GFP. To demonstrate the performance of this instrument, we employ a model system of Deinococcus radiodurans that has been engineered to express GFP under the control of the recA promoter. We report resolution and detection of GFP and autofluorescent components in a single D. radiodurans bacterium. This paper presents the first example of expression of GFP in D. radiodurans and the first detection of GFP in a single bacterium by capillary electrophoresis.
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subjects Analytical chemistry
Bacteria
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Deinococcus - chemistry
Deinococcus - genetics
Deinococcus radiodurans
Electrophoresis, Capillary - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Fluorescence
Gene expression
General, instrumentation
Green Fluorescent Proteins - analysis
Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics
Lasers
Other chromatographic methods
Proteins
Scientific apparatus & instruments
Spectrometric and optical methods
title Detection of Green Fluorescent Protein in a Single Bacterium by Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser-Induced Fluorescence
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