Is there any effect of neurotrophin-3 on the pathogenesis of non-allergic nasal polyps?

Although the role of neurotrophins such as nerve growth factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in nasal polyps development has been studied, the contribution of neurotrophin-3 has not been evaluated yet. This study aimed to investigate the possible role of neurotrophin-3 in nasal polyps pathog...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of laryngology and otology 2018-08, Vol.132 (8), p.724-728
Hauptverfasser: Ismi, O, Kara, T, Polat, G, Bobusoglu, O, Vayısoglu, Y, Gorur, K, Ozcan, C
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 724
container_title Journal of laryngology and otology
container_volume 132
creator Ismi, O
Kara, T
Polat, G
Bobusoglu, O
Vayısoglu, Y
Gorur, K
Ozcan, C
description Although the role of neurotrophins such as nerve growth factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in nasal polyps development has been studied, the contribution of neurotrophin-3 has not been evaluated yet. This study aimed to investigate the possible role of neurotrophin-3 in nasal polyps pathogenesis. The study group comprised 70 non-allergic nasal polyps patients and the control group consisted of 53 patients with middle turbinate concha bullosa. Specimens were taken, during surgery, from the ethmoid sinus nasal polyps in the nasal polyps group and from the lateral part of the middle turbinate concha bullosa in the control group. Tissue and serum levels of neurotrophin-3 were assessed by immunohistochemistry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. Nasal polyps patients had higher tissue neurotrophin-3 scores (p < 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference between groups regarding serum neurotrophin-3 levels (p = 0.417). Tissue neurotrophin-3 staining scores in the nasal polyps group had no statistically significant correlation with Lund-Mackay scores (p = 0.792). Neurotrophin-3 may have a local effect in nasal polyps pathogenesis, without joining systemic circulation.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0022215118000981
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subjects Adult
Allergies
Asthma
Asthma - complications
Asthma - metabolism
Bone
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Case-Control Studies
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Ethmoid Sinus - metabolism
Female
Growth factors
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Inflammation
Main Articles
Male
Nasal Polyps - etiology
Nasal Polyps - metabolism
Nasal Polyps - pathology
Nerve growth factor
Nerve Growth Factors - metabolism
Neuropeptides
Neurotrophic factors
Neurotrophin 3
Nose
Otolaryngology
Pathogenesis
Polyps
Serum levels
Statistical analysis
Studies
Surgery
Turbinates - metabolism
title Is there any effect of neurotrophin-3 on the pathogenesis of non-allergic nasal polyps?
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