Dietary exposure to dioxin-like compounds in three age groups: Results from the Flemish environment and health study

Lipophilic contaminants are present in the environment and bioaccumulate in the food chain. Therefore, their intake via animal fat of various sources was assessed for three age groups of the Flemish population, participating in a large biomonitoring program of the Flemish government. In total, 1636...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2008, Vol.70 (4), p.584-592
Hauptverfasser: Bilau, Maaike, Matthys, Christophe, Baeyens, Willy, Bruckers, Liesbeth, Backer, Guy De, Hond, Elly Den, Keune, Hans, Koppen, Gudrun, Nelen, Vera, Schoeters, Greet, Van Larebeke, Nicolas, Willems, Jan L., De Henauw, Stefaan
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 584
container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
container_volume 70
creator Bilau, Maaike
Matthys, Christophe
Baeyens, Willy
Bruckers, Liesbeth
Backer, Guy De
Hond, Elly Den
Keune, Hans
Koppen, Gudrun
Nelen, Vera
Schoeters, Greet
Van Larebeke, Nicolas
Willems, Jan L.
De Henauw, Stefaan
description Lipophilic contaminants are present in the environment and bioaccumulate in the food chain. Therefore, their intake via animal fat of various sources was assessed for three age groups of the Flemish population, participating in a large biomonitoring program of the Flemish government. In total, 1636 adolescents (14–15 years), 1186 mothers (18–44 years), and 1586 adults (50–65 years) participated in the study and completed a semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Individual consumption data were combined, via a so-called simple distribution approach, with recent data on polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins/furans and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls, measured via the chemical-activated luciferase gene expression (CALUX) bio-assay in food items available on the Flemish market. The median (95th percentile) estimated intakes of dioxin-like contaminants were 2.24 (4.61), 2.09 (4.26), and 1.74 (3.53) pg CALUX-TEQ kg −1 bw d −1 for, respectively adolescents, mothers and adults. These data are in the same range as those found in other European studies. The CALUX-TEQ results of respectively 59.8%, 53.7% and 36.2% of the adolescent, mother and adult population exceed the tolerable weekly intake (TWI) of 14 pg WHO-TEQ kg −1 bw w −1, as derived by the Scientific Committee on Food [Scientific Committee on Food, 2001. Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on the Risk Assessment of Dioxins and Dioxin-like PCBs in Food, CS/CNTM/DIOXIN/20 final Brussels, Belgium]. The main contributors of dioxin-like substances are fish and seafood (25–43% of the total intake), added fats (22–25% of the total intake) and dairy products (17–20% of the total intake).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.07.008
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Animals
Belgium
Biological and medical sciences
Dairy Products - analysis
Diet Surveys
Dietary intake
Dioxin-like PCBs
Dioxins - analysis
Dioxins - chemistry
Environmental Exposure - analysis
Female
Fishes
Flanders
Food Contamination - analysis
Food toxicology
Health Surveys
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
PCDD/Fs
Pisces
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry
Toxicology
title Dietary exposure to dioxin-like compounds in three age groups: Results from the Flemish environment and health study
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