Inhibiting ABCG2 could potentially enhance the efficacy of hypericin-mediated photodynamic therapy in spheroidal cell models of colorectal cancer

•3D spheroids are more resistant to Hypericin-PDT than 2D cell models.•ABCG2 is upregulated in 3D spheroids as compared to 2D cell models.•Inhibiting ABCG2 could potentially improve response to Hypericin-PDT. Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is an attractive modality for treating solid cancers. This study...

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Veröffentlicht in:Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy 2018-09, Vol.23, p.221-229
Hauptverfasser: Khot, M. Ibrahim, Perry, Sarah L., Maisey, Thomas, Armstrong, Gemma, Andrew, Helen, Hughes, Thomas A., Kapur, Nikil, Jayne, David G.
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container_title Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
container_volume 23
creator Khot, M. Ibrahim
Perry, Sarah L.
Maisey, Thomas
Armstrong, Gemma
Andrew, Helen
Hughes, Thomas A.
Kapur, Nikil
Jayne, David G.
description •3D spheroids are more resistant to Hypericin-PDT than 2D cell models.•ABCG2 is upregulated in 3D spheroids as compared to 2D cell models.•Inhibiting ABCG2 could potentially improve response to Hypericin-PDT. Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is an attractive modality for treating solid cancers. This study evaluates the efficacy of Hypericin-PDT as a cytotoxic therapy in colorectal cancer (CRC), using 2D cell cultures and 3D multicellular tumour spheroids. Spheroids were generated through forced-floating and agitation-based techniques. 2D and spheroid models of HT29 and HCT116 CRC cells were incubated with Hypericin (0–200 nM) for 16 h. Cultures were irradiated with light (1 J/cm2) and cytotoxicity assessed using Propidium Iodide fluorescence. Expression of ABCG2 protein was assessed by immunoassays in 2D and spheroid cultures. The effect of ABCG2 inhibition, using 10 μM Ko143, on cytotoxicity following Hypericin-PDT was evaluated. Hypericin-PDT produced a significant reduction in HT29 (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2018.06.027
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Ibrahim ; Perry, Sarah L. ; Maisey, Thomas ; Armstrong, Gemma ; Andrew, Helen ; Hughes, Thomas A. ; Kapur, Nikil ; Jayne, David G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Khot, M. Ibrahim ; Perry, Sarah L. ; Maisey, Thomas ; Armstrong, Gemma ; Andrew, Helen ; Hughes, Thomas A. ; Kapur, Nikil ; Jayne, David G.</creatorcontrib><description>•3D spheroids are more resistant to Hypericin-PDT than 2D cell models.•ABCG2 is upregulated in 3D spheroids as compared to 2D cell models.•Inhibiting ABCG2 could potentially improve response to Hypericin-PDT. Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is an attractive modality for treating solid cancers. This study evaluates the efficacy of Hypericin-PDT as a cytotoxic therapy in colorectal cancer (CRC), using 2D cell cultures and 3D multicellular tumour spheroids. Spheroids were generated through forced-floating and agitation-based techniques. 2D and spheroid models of HT29 and HCT116 CRC cells were incubated with Hypericin (0–200 nM) for 16 h. Cultures were irradiated with light (1 J/cm2) and cytotoxicity assessed using Propidium Iodide fluorescence. Expression of ABCG2 protein was assessed by immunoassays in 2D and spheroid cultures. The effect of ABCG2 inhibition, using 10 μM Ko143, on cytotoxicity following Hypericin-PDT was evaluated. Hypericin-PDT produced a significant reduction in HT29 (p &lt; 0.0001) and HCT116 (p &lt; 0.0001) cell viability in 2D cultures, with negligible non-phototoxicity. Spheroids were more resistant than 2D cultures to Hypericin-PDT (HT29: p = 0.003, HCT116: p = 0.006) and had a greater expression of ABCG2. Inhibition of ABCG2 in spheroids with Ko143 resulted in an enhanced Hypericin-PDT effect compared to Hypericin-PDT alone (HT29: p = 0.04, HCT116: p = 0.01). Hypericin-PDT has reduced efficacy in CRC spheroids as compared to 2D cultures, which may be attributable through upregulation in ABCG2. 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Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perry, Sarah L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maisey, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Armstrong, Gemma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrew, Helen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hughes, Thomas A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kapur, Nikil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jayne, David G.</creatorcontrib><title>Inhibiting ABCG2 could potentially enhance the efficacy of hypericin-mediated photodynamic therapy in spheroidal cell models of colorectal cancer</title><title>Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy</title><addtitle>Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther</addtitle><description>•3D spheroids are more resistant to Hypericin-PDT than 2D cell models.•ABCG2 is upregulated in 3D spheroids as compared to 2D cell models.•Inhibiting ABCG2 could potentially improve response to Hypericin-PDT. Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is an attractive modality for treating solid cancers. 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Inhibition of ABCG2 in spheroids with Ko143 resulted in an enhanced Hypericin-PDT effect compared to Hypericin-PDT alone (HT29: p = 0.04, HCT116: p = 0.01). Hypericin-PDT has reduced efficacy in CRC spheroids as compared to 2D cultures, which may be attributable through upregulation in ABCG2. 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Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perry, Sarah L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maisey, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Armstrong, Gemma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrew, Helen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hughes, Thomas A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kapur, Nikil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jayne, David G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Khot, M. 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This study evaluates the efficacy of Hypericin-PDT as a cytotoxic therapy in colorectal cancer (CRC), using 2D cell cultures and 3D multicellular tumour spheroids. Spheroids were generated through forced-floating and agitation-based techniques. 2D and spheroid models of HT29 and HCT116 CRC cells were incubated with Hypericin (0–200 nM) for 16 h. Cultures were irradiated with light (1 J/cm2) and cytotoxicity assessed using Propidium Iodide fluorescence. Expression of ABCG2 protein was assessed by immunoassays in 2D and spheroid cultures. The effect of ABCG2 inhibition, using 10 μM Ko143, on cytotoxicity following Hypericin-PDT was evaluated. Hypericin-PDT produced a significant reduction in HT29 (p &lt; 0.0001) and HCT116 (p &lt; 0.0001) cell viability in 2D cultures, with negligible non-phototoxicity. Spheroids were more resistant than 2D cultures to Hypericin-PDT (HT29: p = 0.003, HCT116: p = 0.006) and had a greater expression of ABCG2. Inhibition of ABCG2 in spheroids with Ko143 resulted in an enhanced Hypericin-PDT effect compared to Hypericin-PDT alone (HT29: p = 0.04, HCT116: p = 0.01). Hypericin-PDT has reduced efficacy in CRC spheroids as compared to 2D cultures, which may be attributable through upregulation in ABCG2. The clinical efficacy of Hypericin-PDT may be enhanced by ABCG2 inhibition.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>29969677</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.pdpdt.2018.06.027</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-7699</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1169-3386</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2561-8195</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ABCG2
Apoptosis - drug effects
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Cell Survival - drug effects
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Delivery Systems
HCT116 Cells
HT29 Cells
Humans
Hypericin
Ko143
Multicellular tumour spheroids
Perylene - administration & dosage
Perylene - analogs & derivatives
Perylene - pharmacology
Photochemotherapy - methods
Photodynamic therapy
Photosensitizing Agents - administration & dosage
Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacology
Spheroids, Cellular
title Inhibiting ABCG2 could potentially enhance the efficacy of hypericin-mediated photodynamic therapy in spheroidal cell models of colorectal cancer
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