Serological identification and insect toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis isolated from the island Okinoerabu-jima, Japan
We examined soils of the island Okinoerabu-jima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, for the occurrence of Bacillus thuringiensis. The organism occurred in 13 (65%) out of 20 soil-sampling sites, and 27 (27%) out of 100 soil samples. Among 2,680 Bacillus cereus group colonies examined, 66 were allocated to...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied Entomology and Zoology 2007, Vol.42(2), pp.285-290 |
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| creator | Yasutake, K.(Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka (Japan)) Uemori, A Kagoshima, K Ohba, M |
| description | We examined soils of the island Okinoerabu-jima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, for the occurrence of Bacillus thuringiensis. The organism occurred in 13 (65%) out of 20 soil-sampling sites, and 27 (27%) out of 100 soil samples. Among 2,680 Bacillus cereus group colonies examined, 66 were allocated to B. thuringiensis. Soils of the island provided at least 11 H-serotypes. Most of the isolates exhibited no insecticidal activities, while an isolate of serovar kurstaki (H3abc) with bipyramidal parasporal inclusions killed both dipteran and lepidopteran larvae, and another isolate of serovar colmeri (H21) with irregularly-pointed inclusions had a high mosquitocidal activity. None of the seven isolates of serovar israelensis (H14) showed mosquito larvicidal activities, while producing parasporal inclusions morphologically similar to those of the reference strain of serovar israelensis with strong mosquitocidal activities. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1303/aez.2007.285 |
| format | Article |
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The organism occurred in 13 (65%) out of 20 soil-sampling sites, and 27 (27%) out of 100 soil samples. Among 2,680 Bacillus cereus group colonies examined, 66 were allocated to B. thuringiensis. Soils of the island provided at least 11 H-serotypes. Most of the isolates exhibited no insecticidal activities, while an isolate of serovar kurstaki (H3abc) with bipyramidal parasporal inclusions killed both dipteran and lepidopteran larvae, and another isolate of serovar colmeri (H21) with irregularly-pointed inclusions had a high mosquitocidal activity. None of the seven isolates of serovar israelensis (H14) showed mosquito larvicidal activities, while producing parasporal inclusions morphologically similar to those of the reference strain of serovar israelensis with strong mosquitocidal activities.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>JAPANESE SOCIETY OF APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY AND ZOOLOGY</pub><doi>10.1303/aez.2007.285</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Applied Entomology and Zoology, 2007, Vol.42(2), pp.285-290 |
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| source | J-STAGE Free; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | AEDES AEGYPTI BACILLUS CEREUS BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS CROPS CULTIVOS H-serotyping insecticidal activity Lepidoptera non-insecticidal isolates Okinoerabu-jima PESTICIDAL PROPERTIES PLANTE DE CULTURE PROPIEDADES PLAGUICIDAS PROPRIETE DES PESTICIDES SEROTIPOS SEROTYPE SEROTYPES |
| title | Serological identification and insect toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis isolated from the island Okinoerabu-jima, Japan |
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