RHIZOBIAL INOCULATION AND P FERTILIZATION RESPONSE IN COMMON BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS) UNDER GLASSHOUSE AND FIELD CONDITIONS
Osmotic constraints, nutrient deficiencies, especially phosphorus, and the lack of efficient strains of rhizobia in Mediterranean soils are major factors limiting symbiotic nitrogen fixation and yield in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). In order to improve yields, we investigated responses to rhizo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Experimental agriculture 2007-01, Vol.43 (1), p.67-77 |
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| creator | ZAMAN-ALLAH, M. SIFI, B. L'TAIEF, B. EL AOUNI, M. H. DREVON, J. J. |
| description | Osmotic constraints, nutrient deficiencies, especially phosphorus, and the lack of efficient strains of rhizobia in Mediterranean soils are major factors limiting symbiotic nitrogen fixation and yield in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). In order to improve yields, we investigated responses to rhizobial inoculation and P fertilization under glasshouse and field conditions with two bean cultivars, Coco blanc and BAT477. The nodulation test, using a hydroponic system in a glasshouse, revealed strong variability among 22 rhizobium strains of various origins, in their symbiotic efficiency, compared with Rhizobium tropici CIAT899. The introduced strains proved to be more efficient although some local rhizobia revealed high potential efficiencies. Glasshouse trials showed a significant effect of inoculation and P supply on nodulation, N content and shoot dry weight that varied with rhizobial strain. Field trials substantiated the glasshouse observations and emphasized the effects of cultivar-rhizobia interactions on symbiotic parameters and yields. It is concluded that inoculation with suitable rhizobia with supply of additional P is a technology that may improve symbiotic nitrogen fixation and yield in common bean in some soils under a Mediterranean climate. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0014479706004236 |
| format | Article |
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H. ; DREVON, J. J.</creator><creatorcontrib>ZAMAN-ALLAH, M. ; SIFI, B. ; L'TAIEF, B. ; EL AOUNI, M. H. ; DREVON, J. J.</creatorcontrib><description>Osmotic constraints, nutrient deficiencies, especially phosphorus, and the lack of efficient strains of rhizobia in Mediterranean soils are major factors limiting symbiotic nitrogen fixation and yield in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). In order to improve yields, we investigated responses to rhizobial inoculation and P fertilization under glasshouse and field conditions with two bean cultivars, Coco blanc and BAT477. The nodulation test, using a hydroponic system in a glasshouse, revealed strong variability among 22 rhizobium strains of various origins, in their symbiotic efficiency, compared with Rhizobium tropici CIAT899. The introduced strains proved to be more efficient although some local rhizobia revealed high potential efficiencies. Glasshouse trials showed a significant effect of inoculation and P supply on nodulation, N content and shoot dry weight that varied with rhizobial strain. Field trials substantiated the glasshouse observations and emphasized the effects of cultivar-rhizobia interactions on symbiotic parameters and yields. 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H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DREVON, J. J.</creatorcontrib><title>RHIZOBIAL INOCULATION AND P FERTILIZATION RESPONSE IN COMMON BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS) UNDER GLASSHOUSE AND FIELD CONDITIONS</title><title>Experimental agriculture</title><addtitle>Ex. Agric</addtitle><description>Osmotic constraints, nutrient deficiencies, especially phosphorus, and the lack of efficient strains of rhizobia in Mediterranean soils are major factors limiting symbiotic nitrogen fixation and yield in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). In order to improve yields, we investigated responses to rhizobial inoculation and P fertilization under glasshouse and field conditions with two bean cultivars, Coco blanc and BAT477. The nodulation test, using a hydroponic system in a glasshouse, revealed strong variability among 22 rhizobium strains of various origins, in their symbiotic efficiency, compared with Rhizobium tropici CIAT899. 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It is concluded that inoculation with suitable rhizobia with supply of additional P is a technology that may improve symbiotic nitrogen fixation and yield in common bean in some soils under a Mediterranean climate.</description><subject>Agricultural management</subject><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Beans</subject><subject>chemical constituents of plants</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Crop science</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>fertilizer application</subject><subject>field experimentation</subject><subject>grain yield</subject><subject>greenhouses</subject><subject>Hydroponics</subject><subject>Mediterranean climate</subject><subject>nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen fixation</subject><subject>nitrogen-fixing bacteria</subject><subject>nodulation</subject><subject>Phaseolus vulgaris</subject><subject>phosphorus fertilizers</subject><subject>Rhizobiaceae</subject><subject>Rhizobium</subject><subject>Rhizobium tropici</subject><subject>soil inoculation</subject><subject>Symbiosis</subject><issn>0014-4797</issn><issn>1469-4441</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kVFv0zAUhS0EEmXsB_CExQMaD2F27NjJY9amrSUv6eKGh75YSeZMGe0y7FYCiR-PQyYmgXi6uvd-5-hIB4B3GH3GCPNLhRCmlCccMYRoSNgLMMOUJQGlFL8Es_EdjP_X4I1z934lKCYz8LNci11xJVIJRV7MK5luRZHDNF_ADVxm5VZIsZtuZaY2Ra4yD8J5cX3tT1dZmsOLzTpVWSErBb9UcpWWQn2CVb7ISriSqVLrovKi0XEpMrnw2nwhRkf1Frzq6r0z50_zDFTLbDtfB7JYiXkqg5ai5BiEvOE0rFkcd0mNDW_a0DRxgkKamNum66LYsChKmpbhBNGO-g2TqG05J8yELSNn4OPk-2iHbyfjjvrQu9bs9_WDGU5Oh4gRHscj-OEv8H442QefzTMEE8qiEcIT1NrBOWs6_Wj7Q21_aIz0WIb-pwyvCSZN747m-x9Bbb9qxgmPNFvd6E1EthElO009_37iu3rQ9Z3tna5UOJaGuC_0dwrylKI-NLa_vTPPWf-f4xe-VZgG</recordid><startdate>200701</startdate><enddate>200701</enddate><creator>ZAMAN-ALLAH, M.</creator><creator>SIFI, B.</creator><creator>L'TAIEF, B.</creator><creator>EL AOUNI, M. 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H.</au><au>DREVON, J. J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>RHIZOBIAL INOCULATION AND P FERTILIZATION RESPONSE IN COMMON BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS) UNDER GLASSHOUSE AND FIELD CONDITIONS</atitle><jtitle>Experimental agriculture</jtitle><addtitle>Ex. Agric</addtitle><date>2007-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>67</spage><epage>77</epage><pages>67-77</pages><issn>0014-4797</issn><eissn>1469-4441</eissn><coden>EXAGAL</coden><abstract>Osmotic constraints, nutrient deficiencies, especially phosphorus, and the lack of efficient strains of rhizobia in Mediterranean soils are major factors limiting symbiotic nitrogen fixation and yield in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). In order to improve yields, we investigated responses to rhizobial inoculation and P fertilization under glasshouse and field conditions with two bean cultivars, Coco blanc and BAT477. The nodulation test, using a hydroponic system in a glasshouse, revealed strong variability among 22 rhizobium strains of various origins, in their symbiotic efficiency, compared with Rhizobium tropici CIAT899. The introduced strains proved to be more efficient although some local rhizobia revealed high potential efficiencies. Glasshouse trials showed a significant effect of inoculation and P supply on nodulation, N content and shoot dry weight that varied with rhizobial strain. Field trials substantiated the glasshouse observations and emphasized the effects of cultivar-rhizobia interactions on symbiotic parameters and yields. It is concluded that inoculation with suitable rhizobia with supply of additional P is a technology that may improve symbiotic nitrogen fixation and yield in common bean in some soils under a Mediterranean climate.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/S0014479706004236</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural management Agricultural production Bacteria Beans chemical constituents of plants Climate Crop science Cultivars Experiments fertilizer application field experimentation grain yield greenhouses Hydroponics Mediterranean climate nitrogen Nitrogen fixation nitrogen-fixing bacteria nodulation Phaseolus vulgaris phosphorus fertilizers Rhizobiaceae Rhizobium Rhizobium tropici soil inoculation Symbiosis |
| title | RHIZOBIAL INOCULATION AND P FERTILIZATION RESPONSE IN COMMON BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS) UNDER GLASSHOUSE AND FIELD CONDITIONS |
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