Immunohistochemical analysis of neutrophils, interleukin‐17, matrix metalloproteinase‐9, and neoformed vessels in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Background Tumor‐associated neutrophils (TAN), matrix metalloproteinase‐9 (MMP‐9), interleukin‐17 (IL‐17), and angiogenesis have been proposed as prognostic biomarkers of malignant tumors. The purpose of this study was to investigate these inflammatory markers as prognostic factors for oral squamous...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of oral pathology & medicine 2018-10, Vol.47 (9), p.856-863
Hauptverfasser: Silva, Ricardo Natã Fonseca, Dallarmi, Laís Bueno, Araujo, Ana Karoline Carvalho, Alencar, Rita Cassia Gonçalves, Mendonça, Elismauro Francisco, Silva, Tarcília Aparecida, Batista, Aline Carvalho, Costa, Nadia Lago
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container_start_page 856
container_title Journal of oral pathology & medicine
container_volume 47
creator Silva, Ricardo Natã Fonseca
Dallarmi, Laís Bueno
Araujo, Ana Karoline Carvalho
Alencar, Rita Cassia Gonçalves
Mendonça, Elismauro Francisco
Silva, Tarcília Aparecida
Batista, Aline Carvalho
Costa, Nadia Lago
description Background Tumor‐associated neutrophils (TAN), matrix metalloproteinase‐9 (MMP‐9), interleukin‐17 (IL‐17), and angiogenesis have been proposed as prognostic biomarkers of malignant tumors. The purpose of this study was to investigate these inflammatory markers as prognostic factors for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Methods Specimens of OSCC (n = 30), healthy oral mucosa (negative control, n = 10), oral leukoplakia (n = 10), and apical granuloma with abscess (positive inflammatory controls, n = 10) were immunostained for CD66b (neutrophils), MMP‐9, IL‐17, and CD105 (neoformed microvessels). Semiquantitative (IL‐17) and quantitative (CD66b, IL‐17, MMP‐9, and CD105) analyses were performed. Clinical information (TNM stage, metastasis, recurrence, and survival) and tumor histological grade were also obtained. Results Positivity for TAN, MMP‐9, IL‐17, and CD105 was higher in OSCC than in the negative control (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jop.12762
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The purpose of this study was to investigate these inflammatory markers as prognostic factors for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Methods Specimens of OSCC (n = 30), healthy oral mucosa (negative control, n = 10), oral leukoplakia (n = 10), and apical granuloma with abscess (positive inflammatory controls, n = 10) were immunostained for CD66b (neutrophils), MMP‐9, IL‐17, and CD105 (neoformed microvessels). Semiquantitative (IL‐17) and quantitative (CD66b, IL‐17, MMP‐9, and CD105) analyses were performed. Clinical information (TNM stage, metastasis, recurrence, and survival) and tumor histological grade were also obtained. Results Positivity for TAN, MMP‐9, IL‐17, and CD105 was higher in OSCC than in the negative control (P &lt; 0.05) and oral leukoplakia, but similar to the positive inflammatory control. Coincident high counts of inflammatory markers (CD66b, MMP‐9, IL‐17, and CD105) were associated with lymph node metastasis of OSCC. Associations between high numbers of neoformed microvessels and advanced clinical stage and a higher degree of malignancy were also demonstrated. Conclusions Combined positivity for TAN, MMP‐9, IL‐17, and CD105 appears to be associated with the metastasis‐prone phenotype of OSCC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0904-2512</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0714</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jop.12762</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29964301</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Angiogenesis ; Antigens, CD - analysis ; Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - blood ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - blood supply ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis ; CD105 antigen ; Cell Adhesion Molecules - analysis ; Cytokines ; Dentistry ; Endoglin - analysis ; Female ; GPI-Linked Proteins - analysis ; Granuloma ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry - methods ; Inflammation ; Interleukin-17 - analysis ; interleukin‐17 ; Leukocytes (neutrophilic) ; Leukokeratosis ; Lymph nodes ; Male ; Malignancy ; Matrix metalloproteinase ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - analysis ; Medical prognosis ; Metalloproteinase ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Mouth Neoplasms - blood supply ; Mouth Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Mucosa ; Neovascularization, Pathologic ; Neutrophils ; Neutrophils - pathology ; Oral cancer ; Oral squamous cell carcinoma ; Phenotypes ; Prognosis ; Squamous cell carcinoma ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Journal of oral pathology &amp; medicine, 2018-10, Vol.47 (9), p.856-863</ispartof><rights>2018 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2018 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3532-57bc79d4dd58b719440d8c22725956359a87ab438b2a9d1f1421ed19f7eceb143</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3532-57bc79d4dd58b719440d8c22725956359a87ab438b2a9d1f1421ed19f7eceb143</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2117-5593 ; 0000-0001-9623-7835 ; 0000-0002-6751-3279 ; 0000-0002-6463-389X ; 0000-0003-0198-5828</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjop.12762$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjop.12762$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29964301$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Silva, Ricardo Natã Fonseca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dallarmi, Laís Bueno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araujo, Ana Karoline Carvalho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alencar, Rita Cassia Gonçalves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendonça, Elismauro Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Tarcília Aparecida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batista, Aline Carvalho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Nadia Lago</creatorcontrib><title>Immunohistochemical analysis of neutrophils, interleukin‐17, matrix metalloproteinase‐9, and neoformed vessels in oral squamous cell carcinoma</title><title>Journal of oral pathology &amp; medicine</title><addtitle>J Oral Pathol Med</addtitle><description>Background Tumor‐associated neutrophils (TAN), matrix metalloproteinase‐9 (MMP‐9), interleukin‐17 (IL‐17), and angiogenesis have been proposed as prognostic biomarkers of malignant tumors. The purpose of this study was to investigate these inflammatory markers as prognostic factors for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Methods Specimens of OSCC (n = 30), healthy oral mucosa (negative control, n = 10), oral leukoplakia (n = 10), and apical granuloma with abscess (positive inflammatory controls, n = 10) were immunostained for CD66b (neutrophils), MMP‐9, IL‐17, and CD105 (neoformed microvessels). Semiquantitative (IL‐17) and quantitative (CD66b, IL‐17, MMP‐9, and CD105) analyses were performed. Clinical information (TNM stage, metastasis, recurrence, and survival) and tumor histological grade were also obtained. Results Positivity for TAN, MMP‐9, IL‐17, and CD105 was higher in OSCC than in the negative control (P &lt; 0.05) and oral leukoplakia, but similar to the positive inflammatory control. Coincident high counts of inflammatory markers (CD66b, MMP‐9, IL‐17, and CD105) were associated with lymph node metastasis of OSCC. Associations between high numbers of neoformed microvessels and advanced clinical stage and a higher degree of malignancy were also demonstrated. Conclusions Combined positivity for TAN, MMP‐9, IL‐17, and CD105 appears to be associated with the metastasis‐prone phenotype of OSCC.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Angiogenesis</subject><subject>Antigens, CD - analysis</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - blood</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - blood supply</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis</subject><subject>CD105 antigen</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion Molecules - analysis</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Endoglin - analysis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>GPI-Linked Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>Granuloma</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry - methods</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Interleukin-17 - analysis</subject><subject>interleukin‐17</subject><subject>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</subject><subject>Leukokeratosis</subject><subject>Lymph nodes</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malignancy</subject><subject>Matrix metalloproteinase</subject><subject>Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - analysis</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Metalloproteinase</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mouth Neoplasms - blood supply</subject><subject>Mouth Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Mucosa</subject><subject>Neovascularization, Pathologic</subject><subject>Neutrophils</subject><subject>Neutrophils - pathology</subject><subject>Oral cancer</subject><subject>Oral squamous cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Squamous cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>0904-2512</issn><issn>1600-0714</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUFvFCEYhonR2HX14B8wJF402Wn5gBmGY9NUrWlSD3qeMAyTZYVhCoO6t_4E40_0l8i61YOJXDjw8Hxv3g-h50BOoZyzXZhPgYqGPkAraAipiAD-EK2IJLyiNdAT9CSlHSEgGIfH6IRK2XBGYIV-XHmfp7C1aQl6a7zVymE1KbdPNuEw4snkJYZ5a13aYDstJjqTP9vp5913EBvs1RLtN-zNopwLcwyLsZNKpjzLTRENRRDGEL0Z8BeTknGpWHCIZUy6zcqHnLA2zmGtorZT8OopejQql8yz-3uNPr25_Hjxrrq-eXt1cX5daVYzWtWi10IOfBjqthcgOSdDqykVtJZ1w2qpWqF6ztqeKjnACJyCGUCOwmjTA2dr9OroLalvs0lL5206RFElck4dJQ0rPQJrC_ryH3QXciwtFQpKqSAPI9fo9ZHSMaQUzdjN0XoV9x2Q7rCo8mvufi-qsC_ujbkv3fwl_2ymAGdH4Kt1Zv9_U_f-5sNR-QvO9aDL</recordid><startdate>201810</startdate><enddate>201810</enddate><creator>Silva, Ricardo Natã Fonseca</creator><creator>Dallarmi, Laís Bueno</creator><creator>Araujo, Ana Karoline Carvalho</creator><creator>Alencar, Rita Cassia Gonçalves</creator><creator>Mendonça, Elismauro Francisco</creator><creator>Silva, Tarcília Aparecida</creator><creator>Batista, Aline Carvalho</creator><creator>Costa, Nadia Lago</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-5593</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9623-7835</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6751-3279</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6463-389X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0198-5828</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201810</creationdate><title>Immunohistochemical analysis of neutrophils, interleukin‐17, matrix metalloproteinase‐9, and neoformed vessels in oral squamous cell carcinoma</title><author>Silva, Ricardo Natã Fonseca ; Dallarmi, Laís Bueno ; Araujo, Ana Karoline Carvalho ; Alencar, Rita Cassia Gonçalves ; Mendonça, Elismauro Francisco ; Silva, Tarcília Aparecida ; Batista, Aline Carvalho ; Costa, Nadia Lago</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3532-57bc79d4dd58b719440d8c22725956359a87ab438b2a9d1f1421ed19f7eceb143</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Angiogenesis</topic><topic>Antigens, CD - analysis</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - blood</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - blood supply</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis</topic><topic>CD105 antigen</topic><topic>Cell Adhesion Molecules - analysis</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Endoglin - analysis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>GPI-Linked Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>Granuloma</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry - methods</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Interleukin-17 - analysis</topic><topic>interleukin‐17</topic><topic>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</topic><topic>Leukokeratosis</topic><topic>Lymph nodes</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malignancy</topic><topic>Matrix metalloproteinase</topic><topic>Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - analysis</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Metalloproteinase</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mouth Neoplasms - blood supply</topic><topic>Mouth Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Mucosa</topic><topic>Neovascularization, Pathologic</topic><topic>Neutrophils</topic><topic>Neutrophils - pathology</topic><topic>Oral cancer</topic><topic>Oral squamous cell carcinoma</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Squamous cell carcinoma</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Silva, Ricardo Natã Fonseca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dallarmi, Laís Bueno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araujo, Ana Karoline Carvalho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alencar, Rita Cassia Gonçalves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendonça, Elismauro Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Tarcília Aparecida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batista, Aline Carvalho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Nadia Lago</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of oral pathology &amp; medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Silva, Ricardo Natã Fonseca</au><au>Dallarmi, Laís Bueno</au><au>Araujo, Ana Karoline Carvalho</au><au>Alencar, Rita Cassia Gonçalves</au><au>Mendonça, Elismauro Francisco</au><au>Silva, Tarcília Aparecida</au><au>Batista, Aline Carvalho</au><au>Costa, Nadia Lago</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Immunohistochemical analysis of neutrophils, interleukin‐17, matrix metalloproteinase‐9, and neoformed vessels in oral squamous cell carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>Journal of oral pathology &amp; medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Oral Pathol Med</addtitle><date>2018-10</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>856</spage><epage>863</epage><pages>856-863</pages><issn>0904-2512</issn><eissn>1600-0714</eissn><abstract>Background Tumor‐associated neutrophils (TAN), matrix metalloproteinase‐9 (MMP‐9), interleukin‐17 (IL‐17), and angiogenesis have been proposed as prognostic biomarkers of malignant tumors. The purpose of this study was to investigate these inflammatory markers as prognostic factors for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Methods Specimens of OSCC (n = 30), healthy oral mucosa (negative control, n = 10), oral leukoplakia (n = 10), and apical granuloma with abscess (positive inflammatory controls, n = 10) were immunostained for CD66b (neutrophils), MMP‐9, IL‐17, and CD105 (neoformed microvessels). Semiquantitative (IL‐17) and quantitative (CD66b, IL‐17, MMP‐9, and CD105) analyses were performed. Clinical information (TNM stage, metastasis, recurrence, and survival) and tumor histological grade were also obtained. Results Positivity for TAN, MMP‐9, IL‐17, and CD105 was higher in OSCC than in the negative control (P &lt; 0.05) and oral leukoplakia, but similar to the positive inflammatory control. Coincident high counts of inflammatory markers (CD66b, MMP‐9, IL‐17, and CD105) were associated with lymph node metastasis of OSCC. Associations between high numbers of neoformed microvessels and advanced clinical stage and a higher degree of malignancy were also demonstrated. Conclusions Combined positivity for TAN, MMP‐9, IL‐17, and CD105 appears to be associated with the metastasis‐prone phenotype of OSCC.</abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>29964301</pmid><doi>10.1111/jop.12762</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-5593</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9623-7835</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6751-3279</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6463-389X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0198-5828</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Angiogenesis
Antigens, CD - analysis
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - blood
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - blood supply
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis
CD105 antigen
Cell Adhesion Molecules - analysis
Cytokines
Dentistry
Endoglin - analysis
Female
GPI-Linked Proteins - analysis
Granuloma
Humans
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Inflammation
Interleukin-17 - analysis
interleukin‐17
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Leukokeratosis
Lymph nodes
Male
Malignancy
Matrix metalloproteinase
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - analysis
Medical prognosis
Metalloproteinase
Metastases
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Mouth Neoplasms - blood supply
Mouth Neoplasms - diagnosis
Mucosa
Neovascularization, Pathologic
Neutrophils
Neutrophils - pathology
Oral cancer
Oral squamous cell carcinoma
Phenotypes
Prognosis
Squamous cell carcinoma
Tumors
title Immunohistochemical analysis of neutrophils, interleukin‐17, matrix metalloproteinase‐9, and neoformed vessels in oral squamous cell carcinoma
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