Epidemiology Characteristics of Human Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71 Circulating in Linyi, China, from 2009 to 2017
In China, a rapid expansion of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) outbreaks has occurred since 2004, and HFMD has become an important issue in China. There are more than 20 types of enterovirus causing HFMD, of which coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) and enterovirus 71 (EV71) are the most common. This stu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 2018/11/30, Vol.71(6), pp.470-473 |
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| creator | Yin, De-qing Wang, Chuan-bao Xiao-Zhou Ji, Sheng-xiang |
| description | In China, a rapid expansion of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) outbreaks has occurred since 2004, and HFMD has become an important issue in China. There are more than 20 types of enterovirus causing HFMD, of which coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) and enterovirus 71 (EV71) are the most common. This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD caused by EV71 and CA16 in Linyi, Shandong province, China, from 2009 to 2017. The stool specimens and throat samples of 5,324 patients with HFMD were obtained for nucleic acid detection of enterovirus. A total of 4,040 HFMD cases were caused by viral pathogens. Of these, 1,706 cases were positive for EV71 and 1,266 were positive for CA16. These 2 virus strains appeared alternately in Linyi city. The incidence of EV71-positive and CA16-positive cases was highest in children aged 0–5 years, with male patients being predominant. This outbreak of HMFD caused by EV71 and CA16 mainly occurred between April and July and appeared alternately between the years 2011 and 2017. These results demonstrated that the epidemiological analysis of EV71 and CA16 can provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of the disease. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2018.035 |
| format | Article |
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There are more than 20 types of enterovirus causing HFMD, of which coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) and enterovirus 71 (EV71) are the most common. This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD caused by EV71 and CA16 in Linyi, Shandong province, China, from 2009 to 2017. The stool specimens and throat samples of 5,324 patients with HFMD were obtained for nucleic acid detection of enterovirus. A total of 4,040 HFMD cases were caused by viral pathogens. Of these, 1,706 cases were positive for EV71 and 1,266 were positive for CA16. These 2 virus strains appeared alternately in Linyi city. The incidence of EV71-positive and CA16-positive cases was highest in children aged 0–5 years, with male patients being predominant. This outbreak of HMFD caused by EV71 and CA16 mainly occurred between April and July and appeared alternately between the years 2011 and 2017. These results demonstrated that the epidemiological analysis of EV71 and CA16 can provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of the disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1344-6304</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1884-2836</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2018.035</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29962487</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases Editorial Committee</publisher><subject>Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; China - epidemiology ; Coxsackievirus A16 ; Coxsackieviruses ; Disease Outbreaks ; Enterovirus - isolation & purification ; Enterovirus 71 ; Enterovirus A, Human - isolation & purification ; Enteroviruses ; Epidemics ; Epidemiology ; Feces - virology ; Female ; Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease - epidemiology ; Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease - virology ; Hand-foot-and-mouth disease ; HFMD ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Medical treatment ; Molecular Epidemiology ; Outbreaks ; Pharynx ; Pharynx - virology ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2018/11/30, Vol.71(6), pp.470-473</ispartof><rights>Authors</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-4643fcc984345ec16b5c77e5db861a5549324adb05d9077c0d4b4aeec6fb097d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-4643fcc984345ec16b5c77e5db861a5549324adb05d9077c0d4b4aeec6fb097d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1881,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29962487$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yin, De-qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Chuan-bao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao-Zhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Sheng-xiang</creatorcontrib><title>Epidemiology Characteristics of Human Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71 Circulating in Linyi, China, from 2009 to 2017</title><title>Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases</title><addtitle>Jpn J Infect Dis</addtitle><description>In China, a rapid expansion of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) outbreaks has occurred since 2004, and HFMD has become an important issue in China. There are more than 20 types of enterovirus causing HFMD, of which coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) and enterovirus 71 (EV71) are the most common. This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD caused by EV71 and CA16 in Linyi, Shandong province, China, from 2009 to 2017. The stool specimens and throat samples of 5,324 patients with HFMD were obtained for nucleic acid detection of enterovirus. A total of 4,040 HFMD cases were caused by viral pathogens. Of these, 1,706 cases were positive for EV71 and 1,266 were positive for CA16. These 2 virus strains appeared alternately in Linyi city. The incidence of EV71-positive and CA16-positive cases was highest in children aged 0–5 years, with male patients being predominant. This outbreak of HMFD caused by EV71 and CA16 mainly occurred between April and July and appeared alternately between the years 2011 and 2017. These results demonstrated that the epidemiological analysis of EV71 and CA16 can provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of the disease.</description><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coxsackievirus A16</subject><subject>Coxsackieviruses</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>Enterovirus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Enterovirus 71</subject><subject>Enterovirus A, Human - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Enteroviruses</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Feces - virology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease - virology</subject><subject>Hand-foot-and-mouth disease</subject><subject>HFMD</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Molecular Epidemiology</subject><subject>Outbreaks</subject><subject>Pharynx</subject><subject>Pharynx - virology</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><issn>1344-6304</issn><issn>1884-2836</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1v0zAYgCPExMbgFyAhS1x2WIq_P45TVlinSlzgbDmOU9wldrETRPn1uLRUYhe_lvW8jyw9VfUOwYWQknzcxycXFo-Pq_sFhkguIGEvqiskJa2xJPxluRNKa04gvaxe57yFEDOG4KvqEivFMZXiqvq93PnOjT4OcbMHzXeTjJ1c8nnyNoPYg4d5NAE08Vc29sm7nz7NGdwhDkzowDIUNh7fBAKNT3YezOTDBvgA1j7s_W2R-mBuQZ_iCDCECkyxTCTeVBe9GbJ7e5rX1bdPy6_NQ73-8nnV3K1ryzCbasop6a1VkhLKnEW8ZVYIx7pWcmQYo4pgaroWsk5BISzsaEuNc5b3LVSiI9fVzdG7S_HH7PKkR5-tGwYTXJyzxpATgbASsKAfnqHbOKdQfqcxxgpyzhArFDlSNsWck-v1LvnRpL1GUB_S6L9p9CGNPqTRJU3Zen9yz-3ouvPOvxYFWB2BbZ7Mxp0Bk0qLwZ2kAml-OP6TnxlbAmoXyB9yzKP7</recordid><startdate>20181130</startdate><enddate>20181130</enddate><creator>Yin, De-qing</creator><creator>Wang, Chuan-bao</creator><creator>Xiao-Zhou</creator><creator>Ji, Sheng-xiang</creator><general>National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases Editorial Committee</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20181130</creationdate><title>Epidemiology Characteristics of Human Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71 Circulating in Linyi, China, from 2009 to 2017</title><author>Yin, De-qing ; Wang, Chuan-bao ; Xiao-Zhou ; Ji, Sheng-xiang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-4643fcc984345ec16b5c77e5db861a5549324adb05d9077c0d4b4aeec6fb097d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>Coxsackievirus A16</topic><topic>Coxsackieviruses</topic><topic>Disease Outbreaks</topic><topic>Enterovirus - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Enterovirus 71</topic><topic>Enterovirus A, Human - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Enteroviruses</topic><topic>Epidemics</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Feces - virology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease - virology</topic><topic>Hand-foot-and-mouth disease</topic><topic>HFMD</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical treatment</topic><topic>Molecular Epidemiology</topic><topic>Outbreaks</topic><topic>Pharynx</topic><topic>Pharynx - virology</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yin, De-qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Chuan-bao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao-Zhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Sheng-xiang</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yin, De-qing</au><au>Wang, Chuan-bao</au><au>Xiao-Zhou</au><au>Ji, Sheng-xiang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Epidemiology Characteristics of Human Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71 Circulating in Linyi, China, from 2009 to 2017</atitle><jtitle>Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Jpn J Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2018-11-30</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>470</spage><epage>473</epage><pages>470-473</pages><issn>1344-6304</issn><eissn>1884-2836</eissn><abstract>In China, a rapid expansion of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) outbreaks has occurred since 2004, and HFMD has become an important issue in China. There are more than 20 types of enterovirus causing HFMD, of which coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) and enterovirus 71 (EV71) are the most common. This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD caused by EV71 and CA16 in Linyi, Shandong province, China, from 2009 to 2017. The stool specimens and throat samples of 5,324 patients with HFMD were obtained for nucleic acid detection of enterovirus. A total of 4,040 HFMD cases were caused by viral pathogens. Of these, 1,706 cases were positive for EV71 and 1,266 were positive for CA16. These 2 virus strains appeared alternately in Linyi city. The incidence of EV71-positive and CA16-positive cases was highest in children aged 0–5 years, with male patients being predominant. This outbreak of HMFD caused by EV71 and CA16 mainly occurred between April and July and appeared alternately between the years 2011 and 2017. 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| subjects | Child Child, Preschool Children China - epidemiology Coxsackievirus A16 Coxsackieviruses Disease Outbreaks Enterovirus - isolation & purification Enterovirus 71 Enterovirus A, Human - isolation & purification Enteroviruses Epidemics Epidemiology Feces - virology Female Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease - epidemiology Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease - virology Hand-foot-and-mouth disease HFMD Humans Incidence Infant Infant, Newborn Male Medical treatment Molecular Epidemiology Outbreaks Pharynx Pharynx - virology Viruses |
| title | Epidemiology Characteristics of Human Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71 Circulating in Linyi, China, from 2009 to 2017 |
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