Impact of an electronic medical record reminder on hepatitis B vaccine initiation and completion rates among insured adults with diabetes mellitus

•Initiation rate rose after implementation of 1st-dose reminder at intervention site.•Completion rate rose after introduction of all-dose alert at intervention site.•During the same period, the corresponding rates at control site remained stable. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices reco...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2019-01, Vol.37 (1), p.195-201
Hauptverfasser: Hechter, Rulin C., Qian, Lei, Luo, Yi, Ling Grant, Deborah S., Baxter, Roger, Klein, Nicola P., Valdez Nunley, Karen, Aukes, Laurie, Hogea, Cosmina, Krishnarajah, Girishanthy, Patterson, Brandon J., Im, Theresa M., Tseng, Hung Fu
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container_end_page 201
container_issue 1
container_start_page 195
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 37
creator Hechter, Rulin C.
Qian, Lei
Luo, Yi
Ling Grant, Deborah S.
Baxter, Roger
Klein, Nicola P.
Valdez Nunley, Karen
Aukes, Laurie
Hogea, Cosmina
Krishnarajah, Girishanthy
Patterson, Brandon J.
Im, Theresa M.
Tseng, Hung Fu
description •Initiation rate rose after implementation of 1st-dose reminder at intervention site.•Completion rate rose after introduction of all-dose alert at intervention site.•During the same period, the corresponding rates at control site remained stable. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends Hepatitis B (HepB) vaccine for previously unvaccinated adults
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.06.035
format Article
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The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends Hepatitis B (HepB) vaccine for previously unvaccinated adults &lt;60 years with diabetes mellitus. This observational retrospective cohort study assessed the impact of implementing electronic provider reminders on HepB vaccine initiation and 3-dose series completion rates among insured adults with diabetes aged 19–59 years old. Difference-in-difference (DID) analyses compared changes in vaccine initiation and completion rates (ratio of the rate ratio [RRR] and 95% confidence interval [CI]) during 12 months pre- and post-implementation between intervention and control sites. We examined trends in vaccine initiation and completion rates by plotting monthly rates during the study period. We also calculated the overall HepB vaccine coverage rates with 95% CI among all adults with diabetes aged 19–59 years old at the start and end date of the study period. Baseline HepB vaccine initiation and completion rates were similar at both the intervention and control sites. Gender, age, and race/ethnicity distributions within both sites were similar during the 12 months pre- and post-implementation. DID analyses demonstrated statistically significant differences in the changes of the annual vaccine initiation rates (RRR: 70.7, 95% CI: 62.8–79.6) and the third dose completion rates (RRR = 18.7, 95% CI: 14.2–24.8) between the two sites. The coverage increased significantly at the intervention site while it remained low at the control site. Use of provider reminders is highly effective in increasing both HepB vaccine initiation and series completion rates among adults with diabetes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0264-410X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2518</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.06.035</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29958736</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adults ; Advisory Committees ; Age ; Compliance ; Confidence intervals ; Coverage ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Dosage ; Electronic Health Records ; Electronic medical records ; Electronic reminder ; Ethnicity ; Female ; Gender ; Hepatitis ; Hepatitis B ; Hepatitis B - prevention &amp; control ; Hepatitis B Vaccines - administration &amp; dosage ; Hispanic people ; Humans ; Immunization ; Insurance, Health ; Male ; Medical records ; Middle Aged ; Minority &amp; ethnic groups ; Mortality ; Pacific Islander people ; Patients ; Reminder Systems ; Research design ; Retrospective Studies ; Statistical analysis ; Vaccination ; Vaccination Coverage - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Vaccines ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Vaccine, 2019-01, Vol.37 (1), p.195-201</ispartof><rights>2018 Rulin C. Hechter, Lei Qian, Yi Luo, Deborah S. Ling Grant, Roger Baxter, Nicola P. Klein, Karen Valdez Nunley, Laurie Aukes, Cosmina Hogea, Girishanthy Krishnarajah, Brandon J. Patterson, Theresa M. Im, Hung Fu Tseng</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Rulin C. Hechter, Lei Qian, Yi Luo, Deborah S. Ling Grant, Roger Baxter, Nicola P. Klein, Karen Valdez Nunley, Laurie Aukes, Cosmina Hogea, Girishanthy Krishnarajah, Brandon J. Patterson, Theresa M. Im, Hung Fu Tseng. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. 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The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends Hepatitis B (HepB) vaccine for previously unvaccinated adults &lt;60 years with diabetes mellitus. This observational retrospective cohort study assessed the impact of implementing electronic provider reminders on HepB vaccine initiation and 3-dose series completion rates among insured adults with diabetes aged 19–59 years old. Difference-in-difference (DID) analyses compared changes in vaccine initiation and completion rates (ratio of the rate ratio [RRR] and 95% confidence interval [CI]) during 12 months pre- and post-implementation between intervention and control sites. We examined trends in vaccine initiation and completion rates by plotting monthly rates during the study period. We also calculated the overall HepB vaccine coverage rates with 95% CI among all adults with diabetes aged 19–59 years old at the start and end date of the study period. Baseline HepB vaccine initiation and completion rates were similar at both the intervention and control sites. Gender, age, and race/ethnicity distributions within both sites were similar during the 12 months pre- and post-implementation. DID analyses demonstrated statistically significant differences in the changes of the annual vaccine initiation rates (RRR: 70.7, 95% CI: 62.8–79.6) and the third dose completion rates (RRR = 18.7, 95% CI: 14.2–24.8) between the two sites. The coverage increased significantly at the intervention site while it remained low at the control site. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Adult
Adults
Advisory Committees
Age
Compliance
Confidence intervals
Coverage
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus
Dosage
Electronic Health Records
Electronic medical records
Electronic reminder
Ethnicity
Female
Gender
Hepatitis
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B - prevention & control
Hepatitis B Vaccines - administration & dosage
Hispanic people
Humans
Immunization
Insurance, Health
Male
Medical records
Middle Aged
Minority & ethnic groups
Mortality
Pacific Islander people
Patients
Reminder Systems
Research design
Retrospective Studies
Statistical analysis
Vaccination
Vaccination Coverage - statistics & numerical data
Vaccines
Young Adult
title Impact of an electronic medical record reminder on hepatitis B vaccine initiation and completion rates among insured adults with diabetes mellitus
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