Neisseria Meningitidis Detection Based on a Microcalorimetric Biosensor With a Split-Flow Microchannel

This paper proposes and demonstrates a novel microcalorimetric sensor for detecting Neisseria meningitidis. To eliminate additional heating structures and calibration steps, a split-flow microchannel is integrated into the microcalorimeter. The split-flow microchannel constantly maintains the output...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of microelectromechanical systems 2008-06, Vol.17 (3), p.590-598
Hauptverfasser: YOON, Seung-Il, LIM, Mi-Hwa, PARK, Se-Chul, SHIN, Jeon-Soo, KIM, Yong-Jun
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 590
container_title Journal of microelectromechanical systems
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creator YOON, Seung-Il
LIM, Mi-Hwa
PARK, Se-Chul
SHIN, Jeon-Soo
KIM, Yong-Jun
description This paper proposes and demonstrates a novel microcalorimetric sensor for detecting Neisseria meningitidis. To eliminate additional heating structures and calibration steps, a split-flow microchannel is integrated into the microcalorimeter. The split-flow microchannel constantly maintains the output of the microcalorimeter near a zero level without the use of any heating elements when there is no biochemical reaction. With the use of the split-flow microchannel, an active heating element such as a heater is no longer required. In addition, to improve the sensitivity of the microcalorimeter, a thermal sensing component, which is a thermopile in this case, has been fabricated on a high thermal resistivity layer, which reduces the parasitic heat transfer to the silicon substrate and concentrates the released thermal energy to the thermopile. The characteristics of the proposed microcalorimeter were investigated by measuring the reaction heat of the biotin-streptavidin pairs. The sensitivity of the microcalorimeter was measured to be 0.21 V/cal. Then, a biological reaction between Neisseria meningitidis group B (NMGB) and its antibody was detected by using the proposed microcalorimeter. In order to verify the reliability of the measurement, exactly the same number of NMGB was reacted with its antibody and an optical density was measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay as a known reference.
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Applied fluid mechanics
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Biological thermal factors
biomedical monitoring
Biomedical optical imaging
Biosensors
Biotechnology
Calibration
calorimetry
Conductivity
Density measurement
Exact sciences and technology
Fluid dynamics
Fluidics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Heat transfer
Heating
Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy
Mechanical engineering. Machine design
Mechanical instruments, equipment and techniques
Meningitis
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Microchannel
Micromechanical devices and systems
Neisseria meningitidis
Physics
Precision engineering, watch making
sensitivity
Silicon
Thermal resistance
Various methods and equipments
title Neisseria Meningitidis Detection Based on a Microcalorimetric Biosensor With a Split-Flow Microchannel
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