Effect of iron supplementation during early pregnancy on the development of gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia

Objective To investigate the association between iron supplementation during early pregnancy and the presence of de novo hypertension after 20 weeks’ gestation (either gestational hypertension or pre-eclampsia). Study design Retrospective cohort study. Methods This study retrospectively reviewed the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2018-09, Vol.298 (3), p.545-550
Hauptverfasser: Jirakittidul, Preeyaporn, Sirichotiyakul, Supatra, Ruengorn, Chidchanok, Techatraisak, Kitirat, Wiriyasirivaj, Busaba
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container_end_page 550
container_issue 3
container_start_page 545
container_title Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
container_volume 298
creator Jirakittidul, Preeyaporn
Sirichotiyakul, Supatra
Ruengorn, Chidchanok
Techatraisak, Kitirat
Wiriyasirivaj, Busaba
description Objective To investigate the association between iron supplementation during early pregnancy and the presence of de novo hypertension after 20 weeks’ gestation (either gestational hypertension or pre-eclampsia). Study design Retrospective cohort study. Methods This study retrospectively reviewed the medical records of non-anemic pregnant women who received first antenatal care at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand, during the June 2009–December 2010 study period. All included women had blood pressure and urine albumin level data that were recorded at each antenatal visit. The study population was divided into one of the two following groups: iron supplementation starting at gestational age (GA) 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00404-018-4821-6
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Study design Retrospective cohort study. Methods This study retrospectively reviewed the medical records of non-anemic pregnant women who received first antenatal care at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand, during the June 2009–December 2010 study period. All included women had blood pressure and urine albumin level data that were recorded at each antenatal visit. The study population was divided into one of the two following groups: iron supplementation starting at gestational age (GA) &lt; 16 weeks (study group) or GA ≥ 16 weeks (control group). A comparison of the proportion of de novo hypertension arising after 20 weeks’ gestation was then performed between groups. Results Four hundred non-anemic pregnant women were included, with 200 patients allocated to each groups. The overall incidence of de novo hypertension after 20 weeks’ gestation was 10% (40/400), with significantly higher prevalence in the study group than that in the control group [13.5% (27/200) vs. 6.5% (13/200); relative risk: 2.14, 95%, CI 1.22–3.73; p  = 0.008]. None of the women in this study developed anemia at time of delivery. There was no significant difference between groups for GA at delivery, birth weight, or birth asphyxia. Conclusion In our study population, iron supplementation before 16 weeks’ GA was significantly associated with increased risk of developing de novo hypertension after 20 weeks’ gestation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0932-0067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0711</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00404-018-4821-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29951711</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Blood Pressure ; Dietary Supplements ; Endocrinology ; Female ; Gestational Age ; Gynecology ; Health risk assessment ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced - blood ; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced - epidemiology ; Iron ; Iron - administration &amp; dosage ; Maternal-Fetal Medicine ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery ; Pre-Eclampsia - blood ; Pre-Eclampsia - epidemiology ; Preeclampsia ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Care ; Retrospective Studies ; Thailand ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2018-09, Vol.298 (3), p.545-550</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-a1d803aa279935c27cea475effc132ffa6258fa756f223f430d2c419a37a6f0e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-a1d803aa279935c27cea475effc132ffa6258fa756f223f430d2c419a37a6f0e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0221-9789</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00404-018-4821-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00404-018-4821-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29951711$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jirakittidul, Preeyaporn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sirichotiyakul, Supatra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruengorn, Chidchanok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Techatraisak, Kitirat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiriyasirivaj, Busaba</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of iron supplementation during early pregnancy on the development of gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia</title><title>Archives of gynecology and obstetrics</title><addtitle>Arch Gynecol Obstet</addtitle><addtitle>Arch Gynecol Obstet</addtitle><description>Objective To investigate the association between iron supplementation during early pregnancy and the presence of de novo hypertension after 20 weeks’ gestation (either gestational hypertension or pre-eclampsia). Study design Retrospective cohort study. Methods This study retrospectively reviewed the medical records of non-anemic pregnant women who received first antenatal care at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand, during the June 2009–December 2010 study period. All included women had blood pressure and urine albumin level data that were recorded at each antenatal visit. The study population was divided into one of the two following groups: iron supplementation starting at gestational age (GA) &lt; 16 weeks (study group) or GA ≥ 16 weeks (control group). A comparison of the proportion of de novo hypertension arising after 20 weeks’ gestation was then performed between groups. Results Four hundred non-anemic pregnant women were included, with 200 patients allocated to each groups. The overall incidence of de novo hypertension after 20 weeks’ gestation was 10% (40/400), with significantly higher prevalence in the study group than that in the control group [13.5% (27/200) vs. 6.5% (13/200); relative risk: 2.14, 95%, CI 1.22–3.73; p  = 0.008]. None of the women in this study developed anemia at time of delivery. There was no significant difference between groups for GA at delivery, birth weight, or birth asphyxia. Conclusion In our study population, iron supplementation before 16 weeks’ GA was significantly associated with increased risk of developing de novo hypertension after 20 weeks’ gestation.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gestational Age</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Human Genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced - blood</subject><subject>Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced - epidemiology</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Iron - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Maternal-Fetal Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery</subject><subject>Pre-Eclampsia - blood</subject><subject>Pre-Eclampsia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Preeclampsia</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prenatal Care</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Thailand</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0932-0067</issn><issn>1432-0711</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kctq3TAURUVpaG7TfkAnxdBJJ27OkWzJHpaQPiDQSTMWJ_LRjYMfqmQH7t9HxmkLhY4kobWXHluIdwifEMBcJoAKqhKwKatGYqlfiANWSpZgEF-KA7TbHLQ5F69TegBA2TT6lTiXbVtjZg7i8dp7dksx-6KP81SkNYSBR54WWvq87tbYT8eCKQ6nIkQ-TjS5U5F3lnsuOn7kYQ4bvhmOnPYYDcX9KXBceEqbhaZuC5fsBhpD6umNOPM0JH77PF6I2y_XP6--lTc_vn6_-nxTOmXkUhJ2DSgiadpW1U4ax1SZmr13qKT3pGXdeDK19lIqXynopKuwJWVIe2B1IT7u3hDnX2u-nh375HgYaOJ5TVaCxgqlMZDRD_-gD_Ma81MyJTXWCmrdZgp3ysU5pcjehtiPFE8WwW6l2L0Um0uxWylW58z7Z_N6N3L3J_G7hQzIHUhh-22Of4_-v_UJrcKY3A</recordid><startdate>20180901</startdate><enddate>20180901</enddate><creator>Jirakittidul, Preeyaporn</creator><creator>Sirichotiyakul, Supatra</creator><creator>Ruengorn, Chidchanok</creator><creator>Techatraisak, Kitirat</creator><creator>Wiriyasirivaj, Busaba</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-9789</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180901</creationdate><title>Effect of iron supplementation during early pregnancy on the development of gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia</title><author>Jirakittidul, Preeyaporn ; Sirichotiyakul, Supatra ; Ruengorn, Chidchanok ; Techatraisak, Kitirat ; Wiriyasirivaj, Busaba</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-a1d803aa279935c27cea475effc132ffa6258fa756f223f430d2c419a37a6f0e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Dietary Supplements</topic><topic>Endocrinology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gestational Age</topic><topic>Gynecology</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Human Genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced - blood</topic><topic>Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced - epidemiology</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Iron - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Maternal-Fetal Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery</topic><topic>Pre-Eclampsia - blood</topic><topic>Pre-Eclampsia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Preeclampsia</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prenatal Care</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Thailand</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jirakittidul, Preeyaporn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sirichotiyakul, Supatra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruengorn, Chidchanok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Techatraisak, Kitirat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiriyasirivaj, Busaba</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Study design Retrospective cohort study. Methods This study retrospectively reviewed the medical records of non-anemic pregnant women who received first antenatal care at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand, during the June 2009–December 2010 study period. All included women had blood pressure and urine albumin level data that were recorded at each antenatal visit. The study population was divided into one of the two following groups: iron supplementation starting at gestational age (GA) &lt; 16 weeks (study group) or GA ≥ 16 weeks (control group). A comparison of the proportion of de novo hypertension arising after 20 weeks’ gestation was then performed between groups. Results Four hundred non-anemic pregnant women were included, with 200 patients allocated to each groups. 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subjects Adult
Blood Pressure
Dietary Supplements
Endocrinology
Female
Gestational Age
Gynecology
Health risk assessment
Human Genetics
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced - blood
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced - epidemiology
Iron
Iron - administration & dosage
Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery
Pre-Eclampsia - blood
Pre-Eclampsia - epidemiology
Preeclampsia
Pregnancy
Prenatal Care
Retrospective Studies
Thailand
Young Adult
title Effect of iron supplementation during early pregnancy on the development of gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia
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