Heavy metal dispersion, persistance, and bioccumulation around an ancient copper mine situated in Anglesey, UK

The vicinity of an ancient abandoned copper mine located on the Isle of Anglesey was assessed for the dispersion of copper, zinc, lead, and cadmium into the surrounding environment. Extraction of soil, lichens, cattle feces, and Calluna vulgaris L. (ling) tissue, using aqua regia, was carried out an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2007-02, Vol.66 (2), p.224-231
Hauptverfasser: Wilson, B., Pyatt, F.B.
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description The vicinity of an ancient abandoned copper mine located on the Isle of Anglesey was assessed for the dispersion of copper, zinc, lead, and cadmium into the surrounding environment. Extraction of soil, lichens, cattle feces, and Calluna vulgaris L. (ling) tissue, using aqua regia, was carried out and together with water samples, these were analyzed using flame atomic absorption spectroscopy. Atmospheric dispersion and dilution was plotted from the workings to the coast and the resultant dilution ascertained. Evidence of bioaccumulation by plants and animals is presented and partitioning within plants highlighted. The results suggest that atmospheric dispersion has ceased but residual metal concentrations in the soil remain persistent and could present health hazards to animals and humans in the past and in the future.
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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Bioaccumulation
Biological and medical sciences
Calluna - metabolism
Calluna vulgaris
Cattle
Dilution
Dispersion
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Environmental Monitoring
Feces - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Heavy metals
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Industrial Waste
Lichens - metabolism
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Mining
Rivers
Soil Pollutants - analysis
United Kingdom
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
title Heavy metal dispersion, persistance, and bioccumulation around an ancient copper mine situated in Anglesey, UK
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