Impact of a Surgical Sealing Patch on Lymphatic Drainage After Axillary Dissection for Breast Cancer: The SAKK 23/13 Multicenter Randomized Phase III Trial

Background Several studies and a meta-analysis showed that fibrin sealant patches reduced lymphatic drainage after various lymphadenectomy procedures. Our goal was to investigate the impact of these patches on drainage after axillary dissection for breast cancer. Methods In a phase III superiority t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2018-09, Vol.25 (9), p.2632-2640
Hauptverfasser: Weber, Walter Paul, Tausch, Christoph, Hayoz, Stefanie, Fehr, Mathias Konrad, Ribi, Karin, Hawle, Hanne, Lupatsch, Judith Eva, Matter-Walstra, Klazien, Chiesa, Federica, Dedes, Konstantin Johannes, Berclaz, Gilles, Lelièvre, Loic, Hess, Thomas, Güth, Uwe, Pioch, Verena, Sarlos, Dimitri, Leo, Cornelia, Canonica, Claudia, Gabriel, Natalie, Zeindler, Jasmin, Cassoly, Estelle, Andrieu, Christiane, Soysal, Savas Deniz, Ruhstaller, Thomas, Fehr, Peter Martin, Knauer, Michael
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container_end_page 2640
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2632
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 25
creator Weber, Walter Paul
Tausch, Christoph
Hayoz, Stefanie
Fehr, Mathias Konrad
Ribi, Karin
Hawle, Hanne
Lupatsch, Judith Eva
Matter-Walstra, Klazien
Chiesa, Federica
Dedes, Konstantin Johannes
Berclaz, Gilles
Lelièvre, Loic
Hess, Thomas
Güth, Uwe
Pioch, Verena
Sarlos, Dimitri
Leo, Cornelia
Canonica, Claudia
Gabriel, Natalie
Zeindler, Jasmin
Cassoly, Estelle
Andrieu, Christiane
Soysal, Savas Deniz
Ruhstaller, Thomas
Fehr, Peter Martin
Knauer, Michael
description Background Several studies and a meta-analysis showed that fibrin sealant patches reduced lymphatic drainage after various lymphadenectomy procedures. Our goal was to investigate the impact of these patches on drainage after axillary dissection for breast cancer. Methods In a phase III superiority trial, we randomized patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery at 14 Swiss sites to receive versus not receive three large TachoSil ® patches in the dissected axilla. Axillary drains were inserted in all patients. Patients and investigators assessing outcomes were blinded to group assignment. The primary endpoint was total volume of drainage. Results Between March 2015 and December 2016, 142 patients were randomized (72 with TachoSil ® and 70 without). Mean total volume of drainage in the control group was 703 ml [95% confidence interval (CI) 512–895 ml]. Application of TachoSil ® did not significantly reduce the total volume of axillary drainage [mean difference (MD) −110 ml, 95% CI −316 to 94, p  = 0.30]. A total of eight secondary endpoints related to drainage, morbidity, and quality of life were not improved by use of TachoSil ® . The mean total cost per patient did not differ significantly between the groups [34,253 Swiss Francs (95% CI 32,625–35,880) with TachoSil ® and 33,365 Swiss Francs (95% CI 31,771–34,961) without, p  = 0.584]. In the TachoSil ® group, length of stay was longer (MD 1 day, 95% CI 0.3–1.7, p  = 0.009), and improvement of pain was faster, although the latter difference was not significant [2 days (95% CI 1–4) vs. 5.5 days (95% CI 2–11); p  = 0.2]. Conclusions TachoSil ® reduced drainage after axillary dissection for breast cancer neither significantly nor relevantly.
doi_str_mv 10.1245/s10434-018-6556-9
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Our goal was to investigate the impact of these patches on drainage after axillary dissection for breast cancer. Methods In a phase III superiority trial, we randomized patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery at 14 Swiss sites to receive versus not receive three large TachoSil ® patches in the dissected axilla. Axillary drains were inserted in all patients. Patients and investigators assessing outcomes were blinded to group assignment. The primary endpoint was total volume of drainage. Results Between March 2015 and December 2016, 142 patients were randomized (72 with TachoSil ® and 70 without). Mean total volume of drainage in the control group was 703 ml [95% confidence interval (CI) 512–895 ml]. Application of TachoSil ® did not significantly reduce the total volume of axillary drainage [mean difference (MD) −110 ml, 95% CI −316 to 94, p  = 0.30]. A total of eight secondary endpoints related to drainage, morbidity, and quality of life were not improved by use of TachoSil ® . The mean total cost per patient did not differ significantly between the groups [34,253 Swiss Francs (95% CI 32,625–35,880) with TachoSil ® and 33,365 Swiss Francs (95% CI 31,771–34,961) without, p  = 0.584]. In the TachoSil ® group, length of stay was longer (MD 1 day, 95% CI 0.3–1.7, p  = 0.009), and improvement of pain was faster, although the latter difference was not significant [2 days (95% CI 1–4) vs. 5.5 days (95% CI 2–11); p  = 0.2]. Conclusions TachoSil ® reduced drainage after axillary dissection for breast cancer neither significantly nor relevantly.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-018-6556-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29948418</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Aged ; Axilla ; Biopsy ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Breast Neoplasms - surgery ; Breast Oncology ; Dissection ; Drainage ; Drug Combinations ; Female ; Fibrin ; Fibrinogen - economics ; Fibrinogen - therapeutic use ; Health Care Costs ; Humans ; Length of Stay ; Lymph Node Excision - adverse effects ; Lymph Node Excision - economics ; Lymphatic drainage ; Mastectomy ; Mastectomy, Segmental ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Morbidity ; Oncology ; Pain ; Pain, Postoperative - etiology ; Quality of life ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Thrombin - economics ; Thrombin - therapeutic use ; Wound Closure Techniques - economics ; Wound Closure Techniques - instrumentation</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2018-09, Vol.25 (9), p.2632-2640</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2018</rights><rights>Annals of Surgical Oncology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-8ed0bca835ecd87b077b4e1ad41a651296e94873abcb336d5ad605163acedd6d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-8ed0bca835ecd87b077b4e1ad41a651296e94873abcb336d5ad605163acedd6d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-018-6556-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-018-6556-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29948418$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Weber, Walter Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tausch, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayoz, Stefanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fehr, Mathias Konrad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribi, Karin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hawle, Hanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lupatsch, Judith Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matter-Walstra, Klazien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiesa, Federica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dedes, Konstantin Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berclaz, Gilles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lelièvre, Loic</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hess, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Güth, Uwe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pioch, Verena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarlos, Dimitri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leo, Cornelia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canonica, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabriel, Natalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeindler, Jasmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cassoly, Estelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrieu, Christiane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soysal, Savas Deniz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruhstaller, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fehr, Peter Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knauer, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK)</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of a Surgical Sealing Patch on Lymphatic Drainage After Axillary Dissection for Breast Cancer: The SAKK 23/13 Multicenter Randomized Phase III Trial</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background Several studies and a meta-analysis showed that fibrin sealant patches reduced lymphatic drainage after various lymphadenectomy procedures. Our goal was to investigate the impact of these patches on drainage after axillary dissection for breast cancer. Methods In a phase III superiority trial, we randomized patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery at 14 Swiss sites to receive versus not receive three large TachoSil ® patches in the dissected axilla. Axillary drains were inserted in all patients. Patients and investigators assessing outcomes were blinded to group assignment. The primary endpoint was total volume of drainage. Results Between March 2015 and December 2016, 142 patients were randomized (72 with TachoSil ® and 70 without). Mean total volume of drainage in the control group was 703 ml [95% confidence interval (CI) 512–895 ml]. Application of TachoSil ® did not significantly reduce the total volume of axillary drainage [mean difference (MD) −110 ml, 95% CI −316 to 94, p  = 0.30]. A total of eight secondary endpoints related to drainage, morbidity, and quality of life were not improved by use of TachoSil ® . The mean total cost per patient did not differ significantly between the groups [34,253 Swiss Francs (95% CI 32,625–35,880) with TachoSil ® and 33,365 Swiss Francs (95% CI 31,771–34,961) without, p  = 0.584]. In the TachoSil ® group, length of stay was longer (MD 1 day, 95% CI 0.3–1.7, p  = 0.009), and improvement of pain was faster, although the latter difference was not significant [2 days (95% CI 1–4) vs. 5.5 days (95% CI 2–11); p  = 0.2]. Conclusions TachoSil ® reduced drainage after axillary dissection for breast cancer neither significantly nor relevantly.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Axilla</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Breast Oncology</subject><subject>Dissection</subject><subject>Drainage</subject><subject>Drug Combinations</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibrin</subject><subject>Fibrinogen - economics</subject><subject>Fibrinogen - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Health Care Costs</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Length of Stay</subject><subject>Lymph Node Excision - adverse effects</subject><subject>Lymph Node Excision - economics</subject><subject>Lymphatic drainage</subject><subject>Mastectomy</subject><subject>Mastectomy, Segmental</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Morbidity</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - etiology</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Thrombin - economics</subject><subject>Thrombin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Wound Closure Techniques - economics</subject><subject>Wound Closure Techniques - instrumentation</subject><issn>1068-9265</issn><issn>1534-4681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1v1DAQhiNERUvhB3BBI3HhktaOP5JwW7ZQoi6iYpdzNLEnu67ysdiJRPkr_Fm82kIlJE62PI8fe-ZNklecXfBMqsvAmRQyZbxItVI6LZ8kZ1zFE6kL_jTumS7SMtPqNHkewh1jPBdMPUtOs7KUheTFWfKr6vdoJhhbQFjPfusMdrAm7NywhVuczA7GAVb3_X6HkzNw5dENuCVYtBN5WPxwXYf-Hq5cCGQmF-F29PDeE4YJljgY8u9gsyNYL25uIBOXXMDnuYsuGg6GrzjYsXc_ycLtDgNBVVWw8Q67F8lJi12glw_refLt44fN8lO6-nJdLRer1Ig8m9KCLGsMFkKRsUXesDxvJHG0kqNWPCs1xW5zgY1phNBWodVMcS3QkLXaivPk7dG79-P3mcJU9y4Yin0NNM6hzphmhc6lLCP65h_0bpz9EH8XKZUpxYSQkeJHyvgxBE9tvfeuj1OqOasPydXH5OqYXH1Irj6YXz-Y56Yn-_fGn6gikB2BEEvDlvzj0_-3_gZV2qLS</recordid><startdate>20180901</startdate><enddate>20180901</enddate><creator>Weber, Walter Paul</creator><creator>Tausch, Christoph</creator><creator>Hayoz, Stefanie</creator><creator>Fehr, Mathias Konrad</creator><creator>Ribi, Karin</creator><creator>Hawle, Hanne</creator><creator>Lupatsch, Judith Eva</creator><creator>Matter-Walstra, Klazien</creator><creator>Chiesa, Federica</creator><creator>Dedes, Konstantin Johannes</creator><creator>Berclaz, Gilles</creator><creator>Lelièvre, Loic</creator><creator>Hess, Thomas</creator><creator>Güth, Uwe</creator><creator>Pioch, Verena</creator><creator>Sarlos, Dimitri</creator><creator>Leo, Cornelia</creator><creator>Canonica, Claudia</creator><creator>Gabriel, Natalie</creator><creator>Zeindler, Jasmin</creator><creator>Cassoly, Estelle</creator><creator>Andrieu, Christiane</creator><creator>Soysal, Savas Deniz</creator><creator>Ruhstaller, Thomas</creator><creator>Fehr, Peter Martin</creator><creator>Knauer, Michael</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180901</creationdate><title>Impact of a Surgical Sealing Patch on Lymphatic Drainage After Axillary Dissection for Breast Cancer: The SAKK 23/13 Multicenter Randomized Phase III Trial</title><author>Weber, Walter Paul ; Tausch, Christoph ; Hayoz, Stefanie ; Fehr, Mathias Konrad ; Ribi, Karin ; Hawle, Hanne ; Lupatsch, Judith Eva ; Matter-Walstra, Klazien ; Chiesa, Federica ; Dedes, Konstantin Johannes ; Berclaz, Gilles ; Lelièvre, Loic ; Hess, Thomas ; Güth, Uwe ; Pioch, Verena ; Sarlos, Dimitri ; Leo, Cornelia ; Canonica, Claudia ; Gabriel, Natalie ; Zeindler, Jasmin ; Cassoly, Estelle ; Andrieu, Christiane ; Soysal, Savas Deniz ; Ruhstaller, Thomas ; Fehr, Peter Martin ; Knauer, Michael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-8ed0bca835ecd87b077b4e1ad41a651296e94873abcb336d5ad605163acedd6d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Axilla</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Breast Oncology</topic><topic>Dissection</topic><topic>Drainage</topic><topic>Drug Combinations</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibrin</topic><topic>Fibrinogen - economics</topic><topic>Fibrinogen - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Health Care Costs</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Length of Stay</topic><topic>Lymph Node Excision - adverse effects</topic><topic>Lymph Node Excision - economics</topic><topic>Lymphatic drainage</topic><topic>Mastectomy</topic><topic>Mastectomy, Segmental</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Morbidity</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pain, Postoperative - etiology</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Oncology</topic><topic>Thrombin - economics</topic><topic>Thrombin - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Wound Closure Techniques - economics</topic><topic>Wound Closure Techniques - instrumentation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Weber, Walter Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tausch, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayoz, Stefanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fehr, Mathias Konrad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribi, Karin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hawle, Hanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lupatsch, Judith Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matter-Walstra, Klazien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiesa, Federica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dedes, Konstantin Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berclaz, Gilles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lelièvre, Loic</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hess, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Güth, Uwe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pioch, Verena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarlos, Dimitri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leo, Cornelia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canonica, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabriel, Natalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeindler, Jasmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cassoly, Estelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrieu, Christiane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soysal, Savas Deniz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruhstaller, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fehr, Peter Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knauer, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK)</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Annals of surgical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Weber, Walter Paul</au><au>Tausch, Christoph</au><au>Hayoz, Stefanie</au><au>Fehr, Mathias Konrad</au><au>Ribi, Karin</au><au>Hawle, Hanne</au><au>Lupatsch, Judith Eva</au><au>Matter-Walstra, Klazien</au><au>Chiesa, Federica</au><au>Dedes, Konstantin Johannes</au><au>Berclaz, Gilles</au><au>Lelièvre, Loic</au><au>Hess, Thomas</au><au>Güth, Uwe</au><au>Pioch, Verena</au><au>Sarlos, Dimitri</au><au>Leo, Cornelia</au><au>Canonica, Claudia</au><au>Gabriel, Natalie</au><au>Zeindler, Jasmin</au><au>Cassoly, Estelle</au><au>Andrieu, Christiane</au><au>Soysal, Savas Deniz</au><au>Ruhstaller, Thomas</au><au>Fehr, Peter Martin</au><au>Knauer, Michael</au><aucorp>Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK)</aucorp><aucorp>for the Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of a Surgical Sealing Patch on Lymphatic Drainage After Axillary Dissection for Breast Cancer: The SAKK 23/13 Multicenter Randomized Phase III Trial</atitle><jtitle>Annals of surgical oncology</jtitle><stitle>Ann Surg Oncol</stitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><date>2018-09-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2632</spage><epage>2640</epage><pages>2632-2640</pages><issn>1068-9265</issn><eissn>1534-4681</eissn><abstract>Background Several studies and a meta-analysis showed that fibrin sealant patches reduced lymphatic drainage after various lymphadenectomy procedures. Our goal was to investigate the impact of these patches on drainage after axillary dissection for breast cancer. Methods In a phase III superiority trial, we randomized patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery at 14 Swiss sites to receive versus not receive three large TachoSil ® patches in the dissected axilla. Axillary drains were inserted in all patients. Patients and investigators assessing outcomes were blinded to group assignment. The primary endpoint was total volume of drainage. Results Between March 2015 and December 2016, 142 patients were randomized (72 with TachoSil ® and 70 without). Mean total volume of drainage in the control group was 703 ml [95% confidence interval (CI) 512–895 ml]. Application of TachoSil ® did not significantly reduce the total volume of axillary drainage [mean difference (MD) −110 ml, 95% CI −316 to 94, p  = 0.30]. A total of eight secondary endpoints related to drainage, morbidity, and quality of life were not improved by use of TachoSil ® . The mean total cost per patient did not differ significantly between the groups [34,253 Swiss Francs (95% CI 32,625–35,880) with TachoSil ® and 33,365 Swiss Francs (95% CI 31,771–34,961) without, p  = 0.584]. In the TachoSil ® group, length of stay was longer (MD 1 day, 95% CI 0.3–1.7, p  = 0.009), and improvement of pain was faster, although the latter difference was not significant [2 days (95% CI 1–4) vs. 5.5 days (95% CI 2–11); p  = 0.2]. Conclusions TachoSil ® reduced drainage after axillary dissection for breast cancer neither significantly nor relevantly.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>29948418</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-018-6556-9</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1068-9265
ispartof Annals of surgical oncology, 2018-09, Vol.25 (9), p.2632-2640
issn 1068-9265
1534-4681
language eng
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Aged
Axilla
Biopsy
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Breast Oncology
Dissection
Drainage
Drug Combinations
Female
Fibrin
Fibrinogen - economics
Fibrinogen - therapeutic use
Health Care Costs
Humans
Length of Stay
Lymph Node Excision - adverse effects
Lymph Node Excision - economics
Lymphatic drainage
Mastectomy
Mastectomy, Segmental
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Oncology
Pain
Pain, Postoperative - etiology
Quality of life
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Thrombin - economics
Thrombin - therapeutic use
Wound Closure Techniques - economics
Wound Closure Techniques - instrumentation
title Impact of a Surgical Sealing Patch on Lymphatic Drainage After Axillary Dissection for Breast Cancer: The SAKK 23/13 Multicenter Randomized Phase III Trial
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