Symbionts of marine medusae and ctenophores
Since marine medusae and ctenophores harbor a wide variety of symbionts, from protists to fish, they constitute a unique community in pelagic ecosystems. Their symbiotic relationships broadly range from simple, facultative phoresy through parasitism to complex mutualism, although it is sometimes dif...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Plankton & benthos research 2009/02/25, Vol.4(1), pp.1-13 |
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| creator | Ohtsuka, S.(Hiroshima Univ., Takehara, Hiroshima (Japan)) Koike, K Lindsay, D Nishikawa, J Miyake, H Kawahara, M Mulyadi Mujiono, N Hiromi, J Komatsu, H |
| description | Since marine medusae and ctenophores harbor a wide variety of symbionts, from protists to fish, they constitute a unique community in pelagic ecosystems. Their symbiotic relationships broadly range from simple, facultative phoresy through parasitism to complex mutualism, although it is sometimes difficult to define these associations strictly. Phoresy and/or commensalism are found in symbionts such as pycnogonids, decapod larvae and fish juveniles. Parasitism and/or parasitoidism are common in the following symbionts: dinoflagellates, ciliates, anthozoan larvae, pedunculate barnacles, anuropid isopods, and hyperiid amphipods. Mutualism is established between ctenophores and gymnamoebae, and between rhizostome medusae and endosymbiotic dinoflagellates. More information on symbiotic apostome ciliates, anthozoan larvae and hyperiid amphipods is definitely needed for further studies in consideration of their high prevalence and serious damage they can inflict on their hosts. The present paper briefly reviews previously published data on symbionts on these gelatinous predators and introduces new information in the form of our unpublished data. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3800/pbr.4.1 |
| format | Article |
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Their symbiotic relationships broadly range from simple, facultative phoresy through parasitism to complex mutualism, although it is sometimes difficult to define these associations strictly. Phoresy and/or commensalism are found in symbionts such as pycnogonids, decapod larvae and fish juveniles. Parasitism and/or parasitoidism are common in the following symbionts: dinoflagellates, ciliates, anthozoan larvae, pedunculate barnacles, anuropid isopods, and hyperiid amphipods. Mutualism is established between ctenophores and gymnamoebae, and between rhizostome medusae and endosymbiotic dinoflagellates. More information on symbiotic apostome ciliates, anthozoan larvae and hyperiid amphipods is definitely needed for further studies in consideration of their high prevalence and serious damage they can inflict on their hosts. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1880-8247 |
| ispartof | Plankton and Benthos Research, 2009/02/25, Vol.4(1), pp.1-13 |
| issn | 1880-8247 1882-627X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_20606175 |
| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese |
| subjects | ANIMAL AQUATIQUE ANIMALES ACUATICOS AQUATIC ANIMALS COELENTERATA COMENSALISMO COMMENSALISM COMMENSALISME ctenophore Gymnamoebae host HOSTS HOTE HUESPEDES Isopoda Marine medusa mutualism PARASITE PARASITES parasitoid PARASITOIDE PARASITOIDES PARASITOIDS PARASITOS phoresy SIMBIONTICO SIMBIOSIS symbiont SYMBIONTS SYMBIOSE SYMBIOSIS SYMBIOTE |
| title | Symbionts of marine medusae and ctenophores |
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