Using an F₂ screen to monitor frequency of resistance alleles to Bt cotton in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

BACKGROUND: In an effort to control the most devastating cotton pest, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), in Qiuxian County (Hebei, China), Bt cotton has been planted almost exclusively since 1998 in this area. Owing to the high insecticidal selection pressures in this region, monitoring of Bt resistanc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2009-04, Vol.65 (4), p.391-397
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Zhiping, Liu, Fengyi, Chen, Jin, Huang, Fangneng, Andow, David A, Wang, Yanhua, Zhu, Yu Cheng, Shen, Jinliang
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container_end_page 397
container_issue 4
container_start_page 391
container_title Pest management science
container_volume 65
creator Xu, Zhiping
Liu, Fengyi
Chen, Jin
Huang, Fangneng
Andow, David A
Wang, Yanhua
Zhu, Yu Cheng
Shen, Jinliang
description BACKGROUND: In an effort to control the most devastating cotton pest, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), in Qiuxian County (Hebei, China), Bt cotton has been planted almost exclusively since 1998 in this area. Owing to the high insecticidal selection pressures in this region, monitoring of Bt resistance in H. armigera is necessary so that proactive actions can be implemented before field control measures fail. From 2003 to 2005, an F₂ screen was conducted in order to monitor Bt resistance in H. armigera populations collected from this area.RESULTS: The F₂ screen showed that 15 out of 278 isofemale lines carried resistance alleles to Bt cotton. The resistance allele frequency in field populations of H. armigera ranged from 0.0119 to 0.0297, with an overall frequency of 0.0146 and a 95% confidence interval of 0.0084-0.0225 for the 3 year period. This value is greater than the value reported from 1999 (P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: A fluctuating but overall increase in resistance allele frequency was detected in the field populations of H. armigera in Qiuxian County from 1999 to 2005. To prevent further increases in Bt resistance frequency in this pest, it is necessary to introduce Bt cotton expressing multiple Bt toxins and integrate this technology with other tactics for management of this key pest.
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Owing to the high insecticidal selection pressures in this region, monitoring of Bt resistance in H. armigera is necessary so that proactive actions can be implemented before field control measures fail. From 2003 to 2005, an F₂ screen was conducted in order to monitor Bt resistance in H. armigera populations collected from this area.RESULTS: The F₂ screen showed that 15 out of 278 isofemale lines carried resistance alleles to Bt cotton. The resistance allele frequency in field populations of H. armigera ranged from 0.0119 to 0.0297, with an overall frequency of 0.0146 and a 95% confidence interval of 0.0084-0.0225 for the 3 year period. This value is greater than the value reported from 1999 (P &lt; 0.05).CONCLUSION: A fluctuating but overall increase in resistance allele frequency was detected in the field populations of H. armigera in Qiuxian County from 1999 to 2005. 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Manag. Sci</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: In an effort to control the most devastating cotton pest, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), in Qiuxian County (Hebei, China), Bt cotton has been planted almost exclusively since 1998 in this area. Owing to the high insecticidal selection pressures in this region, monitoring of Bt resistance in H. armigera is necessary so that proactive actions can be implemented before field control measures fail. From 2003 to 2005, an F₂ screen was conducted in order to monitor Bt resistance in H. armigera populations collected from this area.RESULTS: The F₂ screen showed that 15 out of 278 isofemale lines carried resistance alleles to Bt cotton. The resistance allele frequency in field populations of H. armigera ranged from 0.0119 to 0.0297, with an overall frequency of 0.0146 and a 95% confidence interval of 0.0084-0.0225 for the 3 year period. This value is greater than the value reported from 1999 (P &lt; 0.05).CONCLUSION: A fluctuating but overall increase in resistance allele frequency was detected in the field populations of H. armigera in Qiuxian County from 1999 to 2005. To prevent further increases in Bt resistance frequency in this pest, it is necessary to introduce Bt cotton expressing multiple Bt toxins and integrate this technology with other tactics for management of this key pest.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>allele</subject><subject>alleles</subject><subject>Bacillus thuringiensis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bt cotton</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>cotton</subject><subject>F2 screen</subject><subject>frequency</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>genetic variation</subject><subject>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</subject><subject>genotype</subject><subject>Gossypium hirsutum</subject><subject>Helicoverpa armigera</subject><subject>insect control</subject><subject>insect pests</subject><subject>insecticidal proteins</subject><subject>insecticide resistance</subject><subject>Lepidoptera</subject><subject>Noctuidae</subject><subject>pest monitoring</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>plant-incorporated protectants</subject><subject>Protozoa. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>allele</topic><topic>alleles</topic><topic>Bacillus thuringiensis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bt cotton</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>cotton</topic><topic>F2 screen</topic><topic>frequency</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>genetic variation</topic><topic>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</topic><topic>genotype</topic><topic>Gossypium hirsutum</topic><topic>Helicoverpa armigera</topic><topic>insect control</topic><topic>insect pests</topic><topic>insecticidal proteins</topic><topic>insecticide resistance</topic><topic>Lepidoptera</topic><topic>Noctuidae</topic><topic>pest monitoring</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>plant-incorporated protectants</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>resistance</topic><topic>resistance management</topic><topic>transgenic plants</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xu, Zhiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Fengyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Fangneng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andow, David A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yanhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Yu Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Jinliang</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xu, Zhiping</au><au>Liu, Fengyi</au><au>Chen, Jin</au><au>Huang, Fangneng</au><au>Andow, David A</au><au>Wang, Yanhua</au><au>Zhu, Yu Cheng</au><au>Shen, Jinliang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Using an F₂ screen to monitor frequency of resistance alleles to Bt cotton in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</atitle><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle><addtitle>Pest. 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The resistance allele frequency in field populations of H. armigera ranged from 0.0119 to 0.0297, with an overall frequency of 0.0146 and a 95% confidence interval of 0.0084-0.0225 for the 3 year period. This value is greater than the value reported from 1999 (P &lt; 0.05).CONCLUSION: A fluctuating but overall increase in resistance allele frequency was detected in the field populations of H. armigera in Qiuxian County from 1999 to 2005. To prevent further increases in Bt resistance frequency in this pest, it is necessary to introduce Bt cotton expressing multiple Bt toxins and integrate this technology with other tactics for management of this key pest.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/ps.1703</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
allele
alleles
Bacillus thuringiensis
Biological and medical sciences
Bt cotton
Control
cotton
F2 screen
frequency
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genetic variation
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
genotype
Gossypium hirsutum
Helicoverpa armigera
insect control
insect pests
insecticidal proteins
insecticide resistance
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
pest monitoring
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
plant-incorporated protectants
Protozoa. Invertebrates
resistance
resistance management
transgenic plants
title Using an F₂ screen to monitor frequency of resistance alleles to Bt cotton in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
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