Prevalence of Childhood Affective disorders in Turkey: An epidemiological study
•Affective disorders are the third most common mental health condition in children and adolescents.•Major depressive disorder is the most common affective disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study.•There are no statistically significant gender differences for depressio...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of affective disorders 2018-10, Vol.238, p.513-521 |
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creator | Arman, Ayse Rodopman Fis, Nese Perdahli Oztop, Didem Tufan, Ali Evren Tural, Umit Aktepe, Evrim Basgul, Senem Bilac, Oznur Coskun, Murat Dursun, Onur Burak Durukan, Ibrahim Gencoglan, Salih Gokcen, Cem Gokten, Emel Sari Gorker, Isık Gormez, Vahdet Kandemir, Hasan Kilic, Birim Gunay Mutluer, Tuba Nasiroglu, Serhat Ozcan, Ozlem Ozel Ozturk, Mucahit Sapmaz, Sermin Yalin Suren, Serkan Sahin, Nilfer Toros, Fevziye Unal, Fatih Vural, Pinar Yazici, Ipek Percinel Yazici, Kemal Utku Yildirim, Veli Yulaf, Yasemin Yuksel, Tugba Altun, Hatice Ayik, Basak Bilgic, Ayhan Ceri, Veysi Demir, Nagehan Ucok Dinc, Gulser Irmak, Mustafa Yasin Karaman, Dursun Memik, Nursu Cakin Ozdemir, Dilsad Foto Sinir, Hayati Taskin, Beril Ugur, Cagatay Uran, Pınar Uysal, Taciser Yilmaz, Savas Aktas, Huseyin Almbaidheen, Mahmoud Ari, Fatma Pinar Aslan, Cihan Atabay, Ender Ay, Merve Gunay Ayranci, Gülseda Babadagi, Zehra Bayar, Hasan Bayhan, Pelin Con Bayram, Ozlem Bektas, Nese Dikmeer Berberoglu, Kivanc Kudret Bostan, Recep Cakan, Yasemin Canli, Merve Arici Ceylan, Cansin Coskun, Seyma Donmez, Yunus Emre Donder, Funda Efe, Aysegul Eray, Safak Erden, Semih Eseroglu, Tugba Guler, Gulen Gunes, Adem Irmak, Ayse Kahraman, Ozlem Kalayci, Bilge Merve Karaaslan, Umut Kilic, Hilal Tugba Kilicaslan, Fethiye Kinay, Duygu Kocael, Omer Mutlu, Rahime Kadir Nalbant, Kevser Ozbek, Fatih Ozdemir, Fatma Akkus Ozdemir, Hanife Ozkan, Selcuk Ozyurt, Esra Yildirim Polat, Berna Sevince, Oguz Suleyman, Funda Simsek, Nurcan Eren Tanir, Yasar Tekden, Mehmet Topal, Melike Turk, Tugba Uygun, Duygu Yildiz, Dilsad Miniksar |
description | •Affective disorders are the third most common mental health condition in children and adolescents.•Major depressive disorder is the most common affective disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study.•There are no statistically significant gender differences for depression in pre-adolescent children.•Maternal depression and parental physical disease interventions are important in the prevention of depression in children.
Aim: To determine the prevalence of affective disorders in Turkey among a representative sample of Turkish population.
Methods: This study was conducted as a part of the “The Epidemiology of Childhood Psychopathology in Turkey” (EPICPAT-T) Study, which was designed by the Turkish Association of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. The inclusion criterion was being a student between the second and fourth grades in the schools assigned as study centers. The assessment tools used were the K-SADS-PL, and a sociodemographic form that was designed by the authors. Impairment was assessed via a 3 point-Likert type scale independently rated by a parent and a teacher.
Results: A total of 5842 participants were included in the analyses. The prevalence of affective disorders was 2.5 % without considering impairment and 1.6 % when impairment was taken into account. In our sample, the diagnosis of bipolar disorder was lacking, thus depressive disorders constituted all the cases. Among depressive disorders with impairment, major depressive disorder (MDD) (prevalence of 1.06%) was the most common, followed by dysthymia (prevalence of 0.2%), adjustment disorder with depressive features (prevalence of 0.17%), and depressive disorder-NOS (prevalence of 0.14%). There were no statistically significant gender differences for depression. Maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness were predictors of affective disorders with pervasive impairment.
Conclusion: MDD was the most common depressive disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study. This highlights the severe nature of depression and the importance of early interventions. Populations with maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness may be the most appropriate targets for interventions to prevent and treat depression in children and adolescents. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.014 |
format | Article |
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Fis, Nese Perdahli ; Oztop, Didem ; Tufan, Ali Evren ; Tural, Umit ; Aktepe, Evrim ; Basgul, Senem ; Bilac, Oznur ; Coskun, Murat ; Dursun, Onur Burak ; Durukan, Ibrahim ; Gencoglan, Salih ; Gokcen, Cem ; Gokten, Emel Sari ; Gorker, Isık ; Gormez, Vahdet ; Kandemir, Hasan ; Kilic, Birim Gunay ; Mutluer, Tuba ; Nasiroglu, Serhat ; Ozcan, Ozlem Ozel ; Ozturk, Mucahit ; Sapmaz, Sermin Yalin ; Suren, Serkan ; Sahin, Nilfer ; Toros, Fevziye ; Unal, Fatih ; Vural, Pinar ; Yazici, Ipek Percinel ; Yazici, Kemal Utku ; Yildirim, Veli ; Yulaf, Yasemin ; Yuksel, Tugba ; Altun, Hatice ; Ayik, Basak ; Bilgic, Ayhan ; Ceri, Veysi ; Demir, Nagehan Ucok ; Dinc, Gulser ; Irmak, Mustafa Yasin ; Karaman, Dursun ; Memik, Nursu Cakin ; Ozdemir, Dilsad Foto ; Sinir, Hayati ; Taskin, Beril ; Ugur, Cagatay ; Uran, Pınar ; Uysal, Taciser ; Yilmaz, Savas ; Aktas, Huseyin ; Almbaidheen, Mahmoud ; Ari, Fatma Pinar ; Aslan, Cihan ; Atabay, Ender ; Ay, Merve Gunay ; Ayranci, Gülseda ; Babadagi, Zehra ; Bayar, Hasan ; Bayhan, Pelin Con ; Bayram, Ozlem ; Bektas, Nese Dikmeer ; Berberoglu, Kivanc Kudret ; Bostan, Recep ; Cakan, Yasemin ; Canli, Merve Arici ; Ceylan, Cansin ; Coskun, Seyma ; Donmez, Yunus Emre ; Donder, Funda ; Efe, Aysegul ; Eray, Safak ; Erden, Semih ; Eseroglu, Tugba ; Guler, Gulen ; Gunes, Adem ; Irmak, Ayse ; Kahraman, Ozlem ; Kalayci, Bilge Merve ; Karaaslan, Umut ; Kilic, Hilal Tugba ; Kilicaslan, Fethiye ; Kinay, Duygu ; Kocael, Omer ; Mutlu, Rahime Kadir ; Nalbant, Kevser ; Ozbek, Fatih ; Ozdemir, Fatma Akkus ; Ozdemir, Hanife ; Ozkan, Selcuk ; Ozyurt, Esra Yildirim ; Polat, Berna ; Sevince, Oguz ; Suleyman, Funda ; Simsek, Nurcan Eren ; Tanir, Yasar ; Tekden, Mehmet ; Topal, Melike ; Turk, Tugba ; Uygun, Duygu ; Yildiz, Dilsad Miniksar</creator><creatorcontrib>Arman, Ayse Rodopman ; Fis, Nese Perdahli ; Oztop, Didem ; Tufan, Ali Evren ; Tural, Umit ; Aktepe, Evrim ; Basgul, Senem ; Bilac, Oznur ; Coskun, Murat ; Dursun, Onur Burak ; Durukan, Ibrahim ; Gencoglan, Salih ; Gokcen, Cem ; Gokten, Emel Sari ; Gorker, Isık ; Gormez, Vahdet ; Kandemir, Hasan ; Kilic, Birim Gunay ; Mutluer, Tuba ; Nasiroglu, Serhat ; Ozcan, Ozlem Ozel ; Ozturk, Mucahit ; Sapmaz, Sermin Yalin ; Suren, Serkan ; Sahin, Nilfer ; Toros, Fevziye ; Unal, Fatih ; Vural, Pinar ; Yazici, Ipek Percinel ; Yazici, Kemal Utku ; Yildirim, Veli ; Yulaf, Yasemin ; Yuksel, Tugba ; Altun, Hatice ; Ayik, Basak ; Bilgic, Ayhan ; Ceri, Veysi ; Demir, Nagehan Ucok ; Dinc, Gulser ; Irmak, Mustafa Yasin ; Karaman, Dursun ; Memik, Nursu Cakin ; Ozdemir, Dilsad Foto ; Sinir, Hayati ; Taskin, Beril ; Ugur, Cagatay ; Uran, Pınar ; Uysal, Taciser ; Yilmaz, Savas ; Aktas, Huseyin ; Almbaidheen, Mahmoud ; Ari, Fatma Pinar ; Aslan, Cihan ; Atabay, Ender ; Ay, Merve Gunay ; Ayranci, Gülseda ; Babadagi, Zehra ; Bayar, Hasan ; Bayhan, Pelin Con ; Bayram, Ozlem ; Bektas, Nese Dikmeer ; Berberoglu, Kivanc Kudret ; Bostan, Recep ; Cakan, Yasemin ; Canli, Merve Arici ; Ceylan, Cansin ; Coskun, Seyma ; Donmez, Yunus Emre ; Donder, Funda ; Efe, Aysegul ; Eray, Safak ; Erden, Semih ; Eseroglu, Tugba ; Guler, Gulen ; Gunes, Adem ; Irmak, Ayse ; Kahraman, Ozlem ; Kalayci, Bilge Merve ; Karaaslan, Umut ; Kilic, Hilal Tugba ; Kilicaslan, Fethiye ; Kinay, Duygu ; Kocael, Omer ; Mutlu, Rahime Kadir ; Nalbant, Kevser ; Ozbek, Fatih ; Ozdemir, Fatma Akkus ; Ozdemir, Hanife ; Ozkan, Selcuk ; Ozyurt, Esra Yildirim ; Polat, Berna ; Sevince, Oguz ; Suleyman, Funda ; Simsek, Nurcan Eren ; Tanir, Yasar ; Tekden, Mehmet ; Topal, Melike ; Turk, Tugba ; Uygun, Duygu ; Yildiz, Dilsad Miniksar</creatorcontrib><description>•Affective disorders are the third most common mental health condition in children and adolescents.•Major depressive disorder is the most common affective disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study.•There are no statistically significant gender differences for depression in pre-adolescent children.•Maternal depression and parental physical disease interventions are important in the prevention of depression in children.
Aim: To determine the prevalence of affective disorders in Turkey among a representative sample of Turkish population.
Methods: This study was conducted as a part of the “The Epidemiology of Childhood Psychopathology in Turkey” (EPICPAT-T) Study, which was designed by the Turkish Association of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. The inclusion criterion was being a student between the second and fourth grades in the schools assigned as study centers. The assessment tools used were the K-SADS-PL, and a sociodemographic form that was designed by the authors. Impairment was assessed via a 3 point-Likert type scale independently rated by a parent and a teacher.
Results: A total of 5842 participants were included in the analyses. The prevalence of affective disorders was 2.5 % without considering impairment and 1.6 % when impairment was taken into account. In our sample, the diagnosis of bipolar disorder was lacking, thus depressive disorders constituted all the cases. Among depressive disorders with impairment, major depressive disorder (MDD) (prevalence of 1.06%) was the most common, followed by dysthymia (prevalence of 0.2%), adjustment disorder with depressive features (prevalence of 0.17%), and depressive disorder-NOS (prevalence of 0.14%). There were no statistically significant gender differences for depression. Maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness were predictors of affective disorders with pervasive impairment.
Conclusion: MDD was the most common depressive disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study. This highlights the severe nature of depression and the importance of early interventions. Populations with maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness may be the most appropriate targets for interventions to prevent and treat depression in children and adolescents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-0327</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29936389</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Affective disorders ; Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology ; Child ; Child Welfare - statistics & numerical data ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depressive disorder ; Dysthymic Disorder - epidemiology ; Epidemiologic Studies ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mood Disorders - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Turkey ; Turkey - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of affective disorders, 2018-10, Vol.238, p.513-521</ispartof><rights>2018</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-d791cf952256b79d93690e9f9771336368a11c9b2030c96081161d6b585e49703</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-d791cf952256b79d93690e9f9771336368a11c9b2030c96081161d6b585e49703</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7785-2805 ; 0000-0001-5738-3215 ; 0000-0002-4806-0876 ; 0000-0003-3734-7895 ; 0000-0002-6586-2838 ; 0000-0002-4965-6575 ; 0000-0002-3690-0268 ; 0000-0001-7406-7978 ; 0000-0003-1177-7256 ; 0000-0001-7120-1561 ; 0000-0002-8314-1014 ; 0000-0003-2540-5808 ; 0000-0001-5207-6240 ; 0000-0001-6152-0227 ; 0000-0002-9176-7359 ; 0000-0002-4130-0494 ; 0000-0001-5671-9071</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165032718304142$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29936389$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Arman, Ayse Rodopman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fis, Nese Perdahli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oztop, Didem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tufan, Ali Evren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tural, Umit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aktepe, Evrim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basgul, Senem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilac, Oznur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coskun, Murat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dursun, Onur Burak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durukan, Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gencoglan, Salih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gokcen, Cem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gokten, Emel Sari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorker, Isık</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gormez, Vahdet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kandemir, Hasan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kilic, Birim Gunay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mutluer, Tuba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nasiroglu, Serhat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozcan, Ozlem Ozel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozturk, Mucahit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sapmaz, Sermin Yalin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suren, Serkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sahin, Nilfer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toros, Fevziye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unal, Fatih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vural, Pinar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yazici, Ipek Percinel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yazici, Kemal Utku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yildirim, Veli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yulaf, Yasemin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuksel, Tugba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altun, Hatice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayik, Basak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilgic, Ayhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ceri, Veysi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demir, Nagehan Ucok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dinc, Gulser</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irmak, Mustafa Yasin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karaman, Dursun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Memik, Nursu Cakin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozdemir, Dilsad Foto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinir, Hayati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taskin, Beril</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ugur, Cagatay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uran, Pınar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uysal, Taciser</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yilmaz, Savas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aktas, Huseyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almbaidheen, Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ari, Fatma Pinar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aslan, Cihan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atabay, Ender</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ay, Merve Gunay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayranci, Gülseda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Babadagi, Zehra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayar, Hasan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayhan, Pelin Con</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayram, Ozlem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bektas, Nese Dikmeer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berberoglu, Kivanc Kudret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bostan, Recep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cakan, Yasemin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canli, Merve Arici</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ceylan, Cansin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coskun, Seyma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donmez, Yunus Emre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donder, Funda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Efe, Aysegul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eray, Safak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erden, Semih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eseroglu, Tugba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guler, Gulen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gunes, Adem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irmak, Ayse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kahraman, Ozlem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalayci, Bilge Merve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karaaslan, Umut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kilic, Hilal Tugba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kilicaslan, Fethiye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinay, Duygu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kocael, Omer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mutlu, Rahime Kadir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nalbant, Kevser</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozbek, Fatih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozdemir, Fatma Akkus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozdemir, Hanife</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozkan, Selcuk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozyurt, Esra Yildirim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polat, Berna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sevince, Oguz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suleyman, Funda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simsek, Nurcan Eren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanir, Yasar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tekden, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Topal, Melike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turk, Tugba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uygun, Duygu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yildiz, Dilsad Miniksar</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of Childhood Affective disorders in Turkey: An epidemiological study</title><title>Journal of affective disorders</title><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><description>•Affective disorders are the third most common mental health condition in children and adolescents.•Major depressive disorder is the most common affective disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study.•There are no statistically significant gender differences for depression in pre-adolescent children.•Maternal depression and parental physical disease interventions are important in the prevention of depression in children.
Aim: To determine the prevalence of affective disorders in Turkey among a representative sample of Turkish population.
Methods: This study was conducted as a part of the “The Epidemiology of Childhood Psychopathology in Turkey” (EPICPAT-T) Study, which was designed by the Turkish Association of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. The inclusion criterion was being a student between the second and fourth grades in the schools assigned as study centers. The assessment tools used were the K-SADS-PL, and a sociodemographic form that was designed by the authors. Impairment was assessed via a 3 point-Likert type scale independently rated by a parent and a teacher.
Results: A total of 5842 participants were included in the analyses. The prevalence of affective disorders was 2.5 % without considering impairment and 1.6 % when impairment was taken into account. In our sample, the diagnosis of bipolar disorder was lacking, thus depressive disorders constituted all the cases. Among depressive disorders with impairment, major depressive disorder (MDD) (prevalence of 1.06%) was the most common, followed by dysthymia (prevalence of 0.2%), adjustment disorder with depressive features (prevalence of 0.17%), and depressive disorder-NOS (prevalence of 0.14%). There were no statistically significant gender differences for depression. Maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness were predictors of affective disorders with pervasive impairment.
Conclusion: MDD was the most common depressive disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study. This highlights the severe nature of depression and the importance of early interventions. Populations with maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness may be the most appropriate targets for interventions to prevent and treat depression in children and adolescents.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Affective disorders</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Welfare - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depressive disorder</subject><subject>Dysthymic Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Epidemiologic Studies</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><subject>Turkey - 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of Childhood Affective disorders in Turkey: An epidemiological study</title><author>Arman, Ayse Rodopman ; Fis, Nese Perdahli ; Oztop, Didem ; Tufan, Ali Evren ; Tural, Umit ; Aktepe, Evrim ; Basgul, Senem ; Bilac, Oznur ; Coskun, Murat ; Dursun, Onur Burak ; Durukan, Ibrahim ; Gencoglan, Salih ; Gokcen, Cem ; Gokten, Emel Sari ; Gorker, Isık ; Gormez, Vahdet ; Kandemir, Hasan ; Kilic, Birim Gunay ; Mutluer, Tuba ; Nasiroglu, Serhat ; Ozcan, Ozlem Ozel ; Ozturk, Mucahit ; Sapmaz, Sermin Yalin ; Suren, Serkan ; Sahin, Nilfer ; Toros, Fevziye ; Unal, Fatih ; Vural, Pinar ; Yazici, Ipek Percinel ; Yazici, Kemal Utku ; Yildirim, Veli ; Yulaf, Yasemin ; Yuksel, Tugba ; Altun, Hatice ; Ayik, Basak ; Bilgic, Ayhan ; Ceri, Veysi ; Demir, Nagehan Ucok ; Dinc, Gulser ; Irmak, Mustafa Yasin ; Karaman, Dursun ; Memik, Nursu Cakin ; Ozdemir, Dilsad Foto ; Sinir, Hayati ; Taskin, Beril ; Ugur, Cagatay ; Uran, Pınar ; Uysal, Taciser ; Yilmaz, Savas ; Aktas, Huseyin ; Almbaidheen, Mahmoud ; Ari, Fatma Pinar ; Aslan, Cihan ; Atabay, Ender ; Ay, Merve Gunay ; Ayranci, Gülseda ; Babadagi, Zehra ; Bayar, Hasan ; Bayhan, Pelin Con ; Bayram, Ozlem ; Bektas, Nese Dikmeer ; Berberoglu, Kivanc Kudret ; Bostan, Recep ; Cakan, Yasemin ; Canli, Merve Arici ; Ceylan, Cansin ; Coskun, Seyma ; Donmez, Yunus Emre ; Donder, Funda ; Efe, Aysegul ; Eray, Safak ; Erden, Semih ; Eseroglu, Tugba ; Guler, Gulen ; Gunes, Adem ; Irmak, Ayse ; Kahraman, Ozlem ; Kalayci, Bilge Merve ; Karaaslan, Umut ; Kilic, Hilal Tugba ; Kilicaslan, Fethiye ; Kinay, Duygu ; Kocael, Omer ; Mutlu, Rahime Kadir ; Nalbant, Kevser ; Ozbek, Fatih ; Ozdemir, Fatma Akkus ; Ozdemir, Hanife ; Ozkan, Selcuk ; Ozyurt, Esra Yildirim ; Polat, Berna ; Sevince, Oguz ; Suleyman, Funda ; Simsek, Nurcan Eren ; Tanir, Yasar ; Tekden, Mehmet ; Topal, Melike ; Turk, Tugba ; Uygun, Duygu ; Yildiz, Dilsad 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(Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Arman, Ayse Rodopman</au><au>Fis, Nese Perdahli</au><au>Oztop, Didem</au><au>Tufan, Ali Evren</au><au>Tural, Umit</au><au>Aktepe, Evrim</au><au>Basgul, Senem</au><au>Bilac, Oznur</au><au>Coskun, Murat</au><au>Dursun, Onur Burak</au><au>Durukan, Ibrahim</au><au>Gencoglan, Salih</au><au>Gokcen, Cem</au><au>Gokten, Emel Sari</au><au>Gorker, Isık</au><au>Gormez, Vahdet</au><au>Kandemir, Hasan</au><au>Kilic, Birim Gunay</au><au>Mutluer, Tuba</au><au>Nasiroglu, Serhat</au><au>Ozcan, Ozlem Ozel</au><au>Ozturk, Mucahit</au><au>Sapmaz, Sermin Yalin</au><au>Suren, Serkan</au><au>Sahin, Nilfer</au><au>Toros, Fevziye</au><au>Unal, Fatih</au><au>Vural, Pinar</au><au>Yazici, Ipek Percinel</au><au>Yazici, Kemal Utku</au><au>Yildirim, Veli</au><au>Yulaf, Yasemin</au><au>Yuksel, Tugba</au><au>Altun, Hatice</au><au>Ayik, Basak</au><au>Bilgic, Ayhan</au><au>Ceri, Veysi</au><au>Demir, Nagehan Ucok</au><au>Dinc, Gulser</au><au>Irmak, Mustafa Yasin</au><au>Karaman, Dursun</au><au>Memik, Nursu Cakin</au><au>Ozdemir, Dilsad Foto</au><au>Sinir, Hayati</au><au>Taskin, Beril</au><au>Ugur, Cagatay</au><au>Uran, Pınar</au><au>Uysal, Taciser</au><au>Yilmaz, Savas</au><au>Aktas, Huseyin</au><au>Almbaidheen, Mahmoud</au><au>Ari, Fatma Pinar</au><au>Aslan, Cihan</au><au>Atabay, Ender</au><au>Ay, Merve Gunay</au><au>Ayranci, Gülseda</au><au>Babadagi, Zehra</au><au>Bayar, Hasan</au><au>Bayhan, Pelin Con</au><au>Bayram, Ozlem</au><au>Bektas, Nese Dikmeer</au><au>Berberoglu, Kivanc Kudret</au><au>Bostan, Recep</au><au>Cakan, Yasemin</au><au>Canli, Merve Arici</au><au>Ceylan, Cansin</au><au>Coskun, Seyma</au><au>Donmez, Yunus Emre</au><au>Donder, Funda</au><au>Efe, Aysegul</au><au>Eray, Safak</au><au>Erden, Semih</au><au>Eseroglu, Tugba</au><au>Guler, Gulen</au><au>Gunes, Adem</au><au>Irmak, Ayse</au><au>Kahraman, Ozlem</au><au>Kalayci, Bilge Merve</au><au>Karaaslan, Umut</au><au>Kilic, Hilal Tugba</au><au>Kilicaslan, Fethiye</au><au>Kinay, Duygu</au><au>Kocael, Omer</au><au>Mutlu, Rahime Kadir</au><au>Nalbant, Kevser</au><au>Ozbek, Fatih</au><au>Ozdemir, Fatma Akkus</au><au>Ozdemir, Hanife</au><au>Ozkan, Selcuk</au><au>Ozyurt, Esra Yildirim</au><au>Polat, Berna</au><au>Sevince, Oguz</au><au>Suleyman, Funda</au><au>Simsek, Nurcan Eren</au><au>Tanir, Yasar</au><au>Tekden, Mehmet</au><au>Topal, Melike</au><au>Turk, Tugba</au><au>Uygun, Duygu</au><au>Yildiz, Dilsad Miniksar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of Childhood Affective disorders in Turkey: An epidemiological study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><date>2018-10-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>238</volume><spage>513</spage><epage>521</epage><pages>513-521</pages><issn>0165-0327</issn><eissn>1573-2517</eissn><abstract>•Affective disorders are the third most common mental health condition in children and adolescents.•Major depressive disorder is the most common affective disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study.•There are no statistically significant gender differences for depression in pre-adolescent children.•Maternal depression and parental physical disease interventions are important in the prevention of depression in children.
Aim: To determine the prevalence of affective disorders in Turkey among a representative sample of Turkish population.
Methods: This study was conducted as a part of the “The Epidemiology of Childhood Psychopathology in Turkey” (EPICPAT-T) Study, which was designed by the Turkish Association of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. The inclusion criterion was being a student between the second and fourth grades in the schools assigned as study centers. The assessment tools used were the K-SADS-PL, and a sociodemographic form that was designed by the authors. Impairment was assessed via a 3 point-Likert type scale independently rated by a parent and a teacher.
Results: A total of 5842 participants were included in the analyses. The prevalence of affective disorders was 2.5 % without considering impairment and 1.6 % when impairment was taken into account. In our sample, the diagnosis of bipolar disorder was lacking, thus depressive disorders constituted all the cases. Among depressive disorders with impairment, major depressive disorder (MDD) (prevalence of 1.06%) was the most common, followed by dysthymia (prevalence of 0.2%), adjustment disorder with depressive features (prevalence of 0.17%), and depressive disorder-NOS (prevalence of 0.14%). There were no statistically significant gender differences for depression. Maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness were predictors of affective disorders with pervasive impairment.
Conclusion: MDD was the most common depressive disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study. This highlights the severe nature of depression and the importance of early interventions. Populations with maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness may be the most appropriate targets for interventions to prevent and treat depression in children and adolescents.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>29936389</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.014</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-2805</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5738-3215</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4806-0876</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-7895</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-2838</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4965-6575</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-0268</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-7978</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1177-7256</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7120-1561</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-1014</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-5808</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-6240</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-0227</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9176-7359</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-0494</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-9071</orcidid></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0165-0327 |
ispartof | Journal of affective disorders, 2018-10, Vol.238, p.513-521 |
issn | 0165-0327 1573-2517 |
language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Adolescent Affective disorders Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology Child Child Welfare - statistics & numerical data Depression - epidemiology Depressive disorder Dysthymic Disorder - epidemiology Epidemiologic Studies Epidemiology Female Humans Male Mood Disorders - epidemiology Prevalence Turkey Turkey - epidemiology |
title | Prevalence of Childhood Affective disorders in Turkey: An epidemiological study |
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