Prevalence of Childhood Affective disorders in Turkey: An epidemiological study

•Affective disorders are the third most common mental health condition in children and adolescents.•Major depressive disorder is the most common affective disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study.•There are no statistically significant gender differences for depressio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of affective disorders 2018-10, Vol.238, p.513-521
Hauptverfasser: Arman, Ayse Rodopman, Fis, Nese Perdahli, Oztop, Didem, Tufan, Ali Evren, Tural, Umit, Aktepe, Evrim, Basgul, Senem, Bilac, Oznur, Coskun, Murat, Dursun, Onur Burak, Durukan, Ibrahim, Gencoglan, Salih, Gokcen, Cem, Gokten, Emel Sari, Gorker, Isık, Gormez, Vahdet, Kandemir, Hasan, Kilic, Birim Gunay, Mutluer, Tuba, Nasiroglu, Serhat, Ozcan, Ozlem Ozel, Ozturk, Mucahit, Sapmaz, Sermin Yalin, Suren, Serkan, Sahin, Nilfer, Toros, Fevziye, Unal, Fatih, Vural, Pinar, Yazici, Ipek Percinel, Yazici, Kemal Utku, Yildirim, Veli, Yulaf, Yasemin, Yuksel, Tugba, Altun, Hatice, Ayik, Basak, Bilgic, Ayhan, Ceri, Veysi, Demir, Nagehan Ucok, Dinc, Gulser, Irmak, Mustafa Yasin, Karaman, Dursun, Memik, Nursu Cakin, Ozdemir, Dilsad Foto, Sinir, Hayati, Taskin, Beril, Ugur, Cagatay, Uran, Pınar, Uysal, Taciser, Yilmaz, Savas, Aktas, Huseyin, Almbaidheen, Mahmoud, Ari, Fatma Pinar, Aslan, Cihan, Atabay, Ender, Ay, Merve Gunay, Ayranci, Gülseda, Babadagi, Zehra, Bayar, Hasan, Bayhan, Pelin Con, Bayram, Ozlem, Bektas, Nese Dikmeer, Berberoglu, Kivanc Kudret, Bostan, Recep, Cakan, Yasemin, Canli, Merve Arici, Ceylan, Cansin, Coskun, Seyma, Donmez, Yunus Emre, Donder, Funda, Efe, Aysegul, Eray, Safak, Erden, Semih, Eseroglu, Tugba, Guler, Gulen, Gunes, Adem, Irmak, Ayse, Kahraman, Ozlem, Kalayci, Bilge Merve, Karaaslan, Umut, Kilic, Hilal Tugba, Kilicaslan, Fethiye, Kinay, Duygu, Kocael, Omer, Mutlu, Rahime Kadir, Nalbant, Kevser, Ozbek, Fatih, Ozdemir, Fatma Akkus, Ozdemir, Hanife, Ozkan, Selcuk, Ozyurt, Esra Yildirim, Polat, Berna, Sevince, Oguz, Suleyman, Funda, Simsek, Nurcan Eren, Tanir, Yasar, Tekden, Mehmet, Topal, Melike, Turk, Tugba, Uygun, Duygu, Yildiz, Dilsad Miniksar
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container_start_page 513
container_title Journal of affective disorders
container_volume 238
creator Arman, Ayse Rodopman
Fis, Nese Perdahli
Oztop, Didem
Tufan, Ali Evren
Tural, Umit
Aktepe, Evrim
Basgul, Senem
Bilac, Oznur
Coskun, Murat
Dursun, Onur Burak
Durukan, Ibrahim
Gencoglan, Salih
Gokcen, Cem
Gokten, Emel Sari
Gorker, Isık
Gormez, Vahdet
Kandemir, Hasan
Kilic, Birim Gunay
Mutluer, Tuba
Nasiroglu, Serhat
Ozcan, Ozlem Ozel
Ozturk, Mucahit
Sapmaz, Sermin Yalin
Suren, Serkan
Sahin, Nilfer
Toros, Fevziye
Unal, Fatih
Vural, Pinar
Yazici, Ipek Percinel
Yazici, Kemal Utku
Yildirim, Veli
Yulaf, Yasemin
Yuksel, Tugba
Altun, Hatice
Ayik, Basak
Bilgic, Ayhan
Ceri, Veysi
Demir, Nagehan Ucok
Dinc, Gulser
Irmak, Mustafa Yasin
Karaman, Dursun
Memik, Nursu Cakin
Ozdemir, Dilsad Foto
Sinir, Hayati
Taskin, Beril
Ugur, Cagatay
Uran, Pınar
Uysal, Taciser
Yilmaz, Savas
Aktas, Huseyin
Almbaidheen, Mahmoud
Ari, Fatma Pinar
Aslan, Cihan
Atabay, Ender
Ay, Merve Gunay
Ayranci, Gülseda
Babadagi, Zehra
Bayar, Hasan
Bayhan, Pelin Con
Bayram, Ozlem
Bektas, Nese Dikmeer
Berberoglu, Kivanc Kudret
Bostan, Recep
Cakan, Yasemin
Canli, Merve Arici
Ceylan, Cansin
Coskun, Seyma
Donmez, Yunus Emre
Donder, Funda
Efe, Aysegul
Eray, Safak
Erden, Semih
Eseroglu, Tugba
Guler, Gulen
Gunes, Adem
Irmak, Ayse
Kahraman, Ozlem
Kalayci, Bilge Merve
Karaaslan, Umut
Kilic, Hilal Tugba
Kilicaslan, Fethiye
Kinay, Duygu
Kocael, Omer
Mutlu, Rahime Kadir
Nalbant, Kevser
Ozbek, Fatih
Ozdemir, Fatma Akkus
Ozdemir, Hanife
Ozkan, Selcuk
Ozyurt, Esra Yildirim
Polat, Berna
Sevince, Oguz
Suleyman, Funda
Simsek, Nurcan Eren
Tanir, Yasar
Tekden, Mehmet
Topal, Melike
Turk, Tugba
Uygun, Duygu
Yildiz, Dilsad Miniksar
description •Affective disorders are the third most common mental health condition in children and adolescents.•Major depressive disorder is the most common affective disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study.•There are no statistically significant gender differences for depression in pre-adolescent children.•Maternal depression and parental physical disease interventions are important in the prevention of depression in children. Aim: To determine the prevalence of affective disorders in Turkey among a representative sample of Turkish population. Methods: This study was conducted as a part of the “The Epidemiology of Childhood Psychopathology in Turkey” (EPICPAT-T) Study, which was designed by the Turkish Association of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. The inclusion criterion was being a student between the second and fourth grades in the schools assigned as study centers. The assessment tools used were the K-SADS-PL, and a sociodemographic form that was designed by the authors. Impairment was assessed via a 3 point-Likert type scale independently rated by a parent and a teacher. Results: A total of 5842 participants were included in the analyses. The prevalence of affective disorders was 2.5 % without considering impairment and 1.6 % when impairment was taken into account. In our sample, the diagnosis of bipolar disorder was lacking, thus depressive disorders constituted all the cases. Among depressive disorders with impairment, major depressive disorder (MDD) (prevalence of 1.06%) was the most common, followed by dysthymia (prevalence of 0.2%), adjustment disorder with depressive features (prevalence of 0.17%), and depressive disorder-NOS (prevalence of 0.14%). There were no statistically significant gender differences for depression. Maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness were predictors of affective disorders with pervasive impairment. Conclusion: MDD was the most common depressive disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study. This highlights the severe nature of depression and the importance of early interventions. Populations with maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness may be the most appropriate targets for interventions to prevent and treat depression in children and adolescents.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.014
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Fis, Nese Perdahli ; Oztop, Didem ; Tufan, Ali Evren ; Tural, Umit ; Aktepe, Evrim ; Basgul, Senem ; Bilac, Oznur ; Coskun, Murat ; Dursun, Onur Burak ; Durukan, Ibrahim ; Gencoglan, Salih ; Gokcen, Cem ; Gokten, Emel Sari ; Gorker, Isık ; Gormez, Vahdet ; Kandemir, Hasan ; Kilic, Birim Gunay ; Mutluer, Tuba ; Nasiroglu, Serhat ; Ozcan, Ozlem Ozel ; Ozturk, Mucahit ; Sapmaz, Sermin Yalin ; Suren, Serkan ; Sahin, Nilfer ; Toros, Fevziye ; Unal, Fatih ; Vural, Pinar ; Yazici, Ipek Percinel ; Yazici, Kemal Utku ; Yildirim, Veli ; Yulaf, Yasemin ; Yuksel, Tugba ; Altun, Hatice ; Ayik, Basak ; Bilgic, Ayhan ; Ceri, Veysi ; Demir, Nagehan Ucok ; Dinc, Gulser ; Irmak, Mustafa Yasin ; Karaman, Dursun ; Memik, Nursu Cakin ; Ozdemir, Dilsad Foto ; Sinir, Hayati ; Taskin, Beril ; Ugur, Cagatay ; Uran, Pınar ; Uysal, Taciser ; Yilmaz, Savas ; Aktas, Huseyin ; Almbaidheen, Mahmoud ; Ari, Fatma Pinar ; Aslan, Cihan ; Atabay, Ender ; Ay, Merve Gunay ; Ayranci, Gülseda ; Babadagi, Zehra ; Bayar, Hasan ; Bayhan, Pelin Con ; Bayram, Ozlem ; Bektas, Nese Dikmeer ; Berberoglu, Kivanc Kudret ; Bostan, Recep ; Cakan, Yasemin ; Canli, Merve Arici ; Ceylan, Cansin ; Coskun, Seyma ; Donmez, Yunus Emre ; Donder, Funda ; Efe, Aysegul ; Eray, Safak ; Erden, Semih ; Eseroglu, Tugba ; Guler, Gulen ; Gunes, Adem ; Irmak, Ayse ; Kahraman, Ozlem ; Kalayci, Bilge Merve ; Karaaslan, Umut ; Kilic, Hilal Tugba ; Kilicaslan, Fethiye ; Kinay, Duygu ; Kocael, Omer ; Mutlu, Rahime Kadir ; Nalbant, Kevser ; Ozbek, Fatih ; Ozdemir, Fatma Akkus ; Ozdemir, Hanife ; Ozkan, Selcuk ; Ozyurt, Esra Yildirim ; Polat, Berna ; Sevince, Oguz ; Suleyman, Funda ; Simsek, Nurcan Eren ; Tanir, Yasar ; Tekden, Mehmet ; Topal, Melike ; Turk, Tugba ; Uygun, Duygu ; Yildiz, Dilsad Miniksar</creator><creatorcontrib>Arman, Ayse Rodopman ; Fis, Nese Perdahli ; Oztop, Didem ; Tufan, Ali Evren ; Tural, Umit ; Aktepe, Evrim ; Basgul, Senem ; Bilac, Oznur ; Coskun, Murat ; Dursun, Onur Burak ; Durukan, Ibrahim ; Gencoglan, Salih ; Gokcen, Cem ; Gokten, Emel Sari ; Gorker, Isık ; Gormez, Vahdet ; Kandemir, Hasan ; Kilic, Birim Gunay ; Mutluer, Tuba ; Nasiroglu, Serhat ; Ozcan, Ozlem Ozel ; Ozturk, Mucahit ; Sapmaz, Sermin Yalin ; Suren, Serkan ; Sahin, Nilfer ; Toros, Fevziye ; Unal, Fatih ; Vural, Pinar ; Yazici, Ipek Percinel ; Yazici, Kemal Utku ; Yildirim, Veli ; Yulaf, Yasemin ; Yuksel, Tugba ; Altun, Hatice ; Ayik, Basak ; Bilgic, Ayhan ; Ceri, Veysi ; Demir, Nagehan Ucok ; Dinc, Gulser ; Irmak, Mustafa Yasin ; Karaman, Dursun ; Memik, Nursu Cakin ; Ozdemir, Dilsad Foto ; Sinir, Hayati ; Taskin, Beril ; Ugur, Cagatay ; Uran, Pınar ; Uysal, Taciser ; Yilmaz, Savas ; Aktas, Huseyin ; Almbaidheen, Mahmoud ; Ari, Fatma Pinar ; Aslan, Cihan ; Atabay, Ender ; Ay, Merve Gunay ; Ayranci, Gülseda ; Babadagi, Zehra ; Bayar, Hasan ; Bayhan, Pelin Con ; Bayram, Ozlem ; Bektas, Nese Dikmeer ; Berberoglu, Kivanc Kudret ; Bostan, Recep ; Cakan, Yasemin ; Canli, Merve Arici ; Ceylan, Cansin ; Coskun, Seyma ; Donmez, Yunus Emre ; Donder, Funda ; Efe, Aysegul ; Eray, Safak ; Erden, Semih ; Eseroglu, Tugba ; Guler, Gulen ; Gunes, Adem ; Irmak, Ayse ; Kahraman, Ozlem ; Kalayci, Bilge Merve ; Karaaslan, Umut ; Kilic, Hilal Tugba ; Kilicaslan, Fethiye ; Kinay, Duygu ; Kocael, Omer ; Mutlu, Rahime Kadir ; Nalbant, Kevser ; Ozbek, Fatih ; Ozdemir, Fatma Akkus ; Ozdemir, Hanife ; Ozkan, Selcuk ; Ozyurt, Esra Yildirim ; Polat, Berna ; Sevince, Oguz ; Suleyman, Funda ; Simsek, Nurcan Eren ; Tanir, Yasar ; Tekden, Mehmet ; Topal, Melike ; Turk, Tugba ; Uygun, Duygu ; Yildiz, Dilsad Miniksar</creatorcontrib><description>•Affective disorders are the third most common mental health condition in children and adolescents.•Major depressive disorder is the most common affective disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study.•There are no statistically significant gender differences for depression in pre-adolescent children.•Maternal depression and parental physical disease interventions are important in the prevention of depression in children. Aim: To determine the prevalence of affective disorders in Turkey among a representative sample of Turkish population. Methods: This study was conducted as a part of the “The Epidemiology of Childhood Psychopathology in Turkey” (EPICPAT-T) Study, which was designed by the Turkish Association of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. The inclusion criterion was being a student between the second and fourth grades in the schools assigned as study centers. The assessment tools used were the K-SADS-PL, and a sociodemographic form that was designed by the authors. Impairment was assessed via a 3 point-Likert type scale independently rated by a parent and a teacher. Results: A total of 5842 participants were included in the analyses. The prevalence of affective disorders was 2.5 % without considering impairment and 1.6 % when impairment was taken into account. In our sample, the diagnosis of bipolar disorder was lacking, thus depressive disorders constituted all the cases. Among depressive disorders with impairment, major depressive disorder (MDD) (prevalence of 1.06%) was the most common, followed by dysthymia (prevalence of 0.2%), adjustment disorder with depressive features (prevalence of 0.17%), and depressive disorder-NOS (prevalence of 0.14%). There were no statistically significant gender differences for depression. Maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness were predictors of affective disorders with pervasive impairment. Conclusion: MDD was the most common depressive disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study. This highlights the severe nature of depression and the importance of early interventions. Populations with maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness may be the most appropriate targets for interventions to prevent and treat depression in children and adolescents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-0327</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29936389</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Affective disorders ; Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology ; Child ; Child Welfare - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depressive disorder ; Dysthymic Disorder - epidemiology ; Epidemiologic Studies ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mood Disorders - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Turkey ; Turkey - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of affective disorders, 2018-10, Vol.238, p.513-521</ispartof><rights>2018</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-d791cf952256b79d93690e9f9771336368a11c9b2030c96081161d6b585e49703</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-d791cf952256b79d93690e9f9771336368a11c9b2030c96081161d6b585e49703</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7785-2805 ; 0000-0001-5738-3215 ; 0000-0002-4806-0876 ; 0000-0003-3734-7895 ; 0000-0002-6586-2838 ; 0000-0002-4965-6575 ; 0000-0002-3690-0268 ; 0000-0001-7406-7978 ; 0000-0003-1177-7256 ; 0000-0001-7120-1561 ; 0000-0002-8314-1014 ; 0000-0003-2540-5808 ; 0000-0001-5207-6240 ; 0000-0001-6152-0227 ; 0000-0002-9176-7359 ; 0000-0002-4130-0494 ; 0000-0001-5671-9071</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165032718304142$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29936389$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Arman, Ayse Rodopman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fis, Nese Perdahli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oztop, Didem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tufan, Ali Evren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tural, Umit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aktepe, Evrim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basgul, Senem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilac, Oznur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coskun, Murat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dursun, Onur Burak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durukan, Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gencoglan, Salih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gokcen, Cem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gokten, Emel Sari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorker, Isık</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gormez, Vahdet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kandemir, Hasan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kilic, Birim Gunay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mutluer, Tuba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nasiroglu, Serhat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozcan, Ozlem Ozel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozturk, Mucahit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sapmaz, Sermin Yalin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suren, Serkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sahin, Nilfer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toros, Fevziye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unal, Fatih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vural, Pinar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yazici, Ipek Percinel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yazici, Kemal Utku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yildirim, Veli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yulaf, Yasemin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuksel, Tugba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altun, Hatice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayik, Basak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilgic, Ayhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ceri, Veysi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demir, Nagehan Ucok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dinc, Gulser</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irmak, Mustafa Yasin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karaman, Dursun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Memik, Nursu Cakin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozdemir, Dilsad Foto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinir, Hayati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taskin, Beril</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ugur, Cagatay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uran, Pınar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uysal, Taciser</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yilmaz, Savas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aktas, Huseyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almbaidheen, Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ari, Fatma Pinar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aslan, Cihan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atabay, Ender</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ay, Merve Gunay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayranci, Gülseda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Babadagi, Zehra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayar, Hasan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayhan, Pelin Con</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayram, Ozlem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bektas, Nese Dikmeer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berberoglu, Kivanc Kudret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bostan, Recep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cakan, Yasemin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canli, Merve Arici</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ceylan, Cansin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coskun, Seyma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donmez, Yunus Emre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donder, Funda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Efe, Aysegul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eray, Safak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erden, Semih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eseroglu, Tugba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guler, Gulen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gunes, Adem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irmak, Ayse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kahraman, Ozlem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalayci, Bilge Merve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karaaslan, Umut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kilic, Hilal Tugba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kilicaslan, Fethiye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinay, Duygu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kocael, Omer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mutlu, Rahime Kadir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nalbant, Kevser</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozbek, Fatih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozdemir, Fatma Akkus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozdemir, Hanife</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozkan, Selcuk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozyurt, Esra Yildirim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polat, Berna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sevince, Oguz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suleyman, Funda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simsek, Nurcan Eren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanir, Yasar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tekden, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Topal, Melike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turk, Tugba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uygun, Duygu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yildiz, Dilsad Miniksar</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of Childhood Affective disorders in Turkey: An epidemiological study</title><title>Journal of affective disorders</title><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><description>•Affective disorders are the third most common mental health condition in children and adolescents.•Major depressive disorder is the most common affective disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study.•There are no statistically significant gender differences for depression in pre-adolescent children.•Maternal depression and parental physical disease interventions are important in the prevention of depression in children. Aim: To determine the prevalence of affective disorders in Turkey among a representative sample of Turkish population. Methods: This study was conducted as a part of the “The Epidemiology of Childhood Psychopathology in Turkey” (EPICPAT-T) Study, which was designed by the Turkish Association of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. The inclusion criterion was being a student between the second and fourth grades in the schools assigned as study centers. The assessment tools used were the K-SADS-PL, and a sociodemographic form that was designed by the authors. Impairment was assessed via a 3 point-Likert type scale independently rated by a parent and a teacher. Results: A total of 5842 participants were included in the analyses. The prevalence of affective disorders was 2.5 % without considering impairment and 1.6 % when impairment was taken into account. In our sample, the diagnosis of bipolar disorder was lacking, thus depressive disorders constituted all the cases. Among depressive disorders with impairment, major depressive disorder (MDD) (prevalence of 1.06%) was the most common, followed by dysthymia (prevalence of 0.2%), adjustment disorder with depressive features (prevalence of 0.17%), and depressive disorder-NOS (prevalence of 0.14%). There were no statistically significant gender differences for depression. Maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness were predictors of affective disorders with pervasive impairment. Conclusion: MDD was the most common depressive disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study. This highlights the severe nature of depression and the importance of early interventions. Populations with maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness may be the most appropriate targets for interventions to prevent and treat depression in children and adolescents.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Affective disorders</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Welfare - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depressive disorder</subject><subject>Dysthymic Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Epidemiologic Studies</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><subject>Turkey - epidemiology</subject><issn>0165-0327</issn><issn>1573-2517</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEFvGjEQha0qUaFJf0AvlY-57HbGxrvr9oRQ21RCIgdythZ7tpgumNgsEv8-RpAec5rLN0_vfYx9QSgRsPq2KTetKwVgU4IqAScf2BhVLQuhsL5h48yoAqSoR-xTShsAqHQNH9lIaC0r2egxWzxFOrY97Szx0PHZ2vduHYLj064je_BH4s6nEB3FxP2OL4f4j07f-XTHae8dbX3ow19v256nw-BO9-y2a_tEn6_3jj3_-rmcPRbzxe8_s-m8sFLJQ-FqjbbTSghVrWrtch0NpDtd1yhztappEa1eCZBgdQUNYoWuWqlG0SRvkHfs4ZK7j-FloHQwW58s9X27ozAkI0BpmIASmFG8oDaGlCJ1Zh_9to0ng2DOHs3GZI_m7NGAMtlj_vl6jR9WW3L_P97EZeDHBaA88ugpmmT92aLzMXszLvh34l8BYIKBFQ</recordid><startdate>20181001</startdate><enddate>20181001</enddate><creator>Arman, Ayse Rodopman</creator><creator>Fis, Nese Perdahli</creator><creator>Oztop, Didem</creator><creator>Tufan, Ali Evren</creator><creator>Tural, Umit</creator><creator>Aktepe, Evrim</creator><creator>Basgul, Senem</creator><creator>Bilac, 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of Childhood Affective disorders in Turkey: An epidemiological study</title><author>Arman, Ayse Rodopman ; Fis, Nese Perdahli ; Oztop, Didem ; Tufan, Ali Evren ; Tural, Umit ; Aktepe, Evrim ; Basgul, Senem ; Bilac, Oznur ; Coskun, Murat ; Dursun, Onur Burak ; Durukan, Ibrahim ; Gencoglan, Salih ; Gokcen, Cem ; Gokten, Emel Sari ; Gorker, Isık ; Gormez, Vahdet ; Kandemir, Hasan ; Kilic, Birim Gunay ; Mutluer, Tuba ; Nasiroglu, Serhat ; Ozcan, Ozlem Ozel ; Ozturk, Mucahit ; Sapmaz, Sermin Yalin ; Suren, Serkan ; Sahin, Nilfer ; Toros, Fevziye ; Unal, Fatih ; Vural, Pinar ; Yazici, Ipek Percinel ; Yazici, Kemal Utku ; Yildirim, Veli ; Yulaf, Yasemin ; Yuksel, Tugba ; Altun, Hatice ; Ayik, Basak ; Bilgic, Ayhan ; Ceri, Veysi ; Demir, Nagehan Ucok ; Dinc, Gulser ; Irmak, Mustafa Yasin ; Karaman, Dursun ; Memik, Nursu Cakin ; Ozdemir, Dilsad Foto ; Sinir, Hayati ; Taskin, Beril ; Ugur, Cagatay ; Uran, Pınar ; Uysal, Taciser ; Yilmaz, Savas ; Aktas, Huseyin ; Almbaidheen, Mahmoud ; Ari, Fatma Pinar ; Aslan, Cihan ; Atabay, Ender ; Ay, Merve Gunay ; Ayranci, Gülseda ; Babadagi, Zehra ; Bayar, Hasan ; Bayhan, Pelin Con ; Bayram, Ozlem ; Bektas, Nese Dikmeer ; Berberoglu, Kivanc Kudret ; Bostan, Recep ; Cakan, Yasemin ; Canli, Merve Arici ; Ceylan, Cansin ; Coskun, Seyma ; Donmez, Yunus Emre ; Donder, Funda ; Efe, Aysegul ; Eray, Safak ; Erden, Semih ; Eseroglu, Tugba ; Guler, Gulen ; Gunes, Adem ; Irmak, Ayse ; Kahraman, Ozlem ; Kalayci, Bilge Merve ; Karaaslan, Umut ; Kilic, Hilal Tugba ; Kilicaslan, Fethiye ; Kinay, Duygu ; Kocael, Omer ; Mutlu, Rahime Kadir ; Nalbant, Kevser ; Ozbek, Fatih ; Ozdemir, Fatma Akkus ; Ozdemir, Hanife ; Ozkan, Selcuk ; Ozyurt, Esra Yildirim ; Polat, Berna ; Sevince, Oguz ; Suleyman, Funda ; Simsek, Nurcan Eren ; Tanir, Yasar ; Tekden, Mehmet ; Topal, Melike ; Turk, Tugba ; Uygun, Duygu ; Yildiz, Dilsad Miniksar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-d791cf952256b79d93690e9f9771336368a11c9b2030c96081161d6b585e49703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Affective disorders</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Welfare - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depressive disorder</topic><topic>Dysthymic Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Epidemiologic Studies</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mood Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Turkey</topic><topic>Turkey - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Arman, Ayse Rodopman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fis, Nese 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(Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Arman, Ayse Rodopman</au><au>Fis, Nese Perdahli</au><au>Oztop, Didem</au><au>Tufan, Ali Evren</au><au>Tural, Umit</au><au>Aktepe, Evrim</au><au>Basgul, Senem</au><au>Bilac, Oznur</au><au>Coskun, Murat</au><au>Dursun, Onur Burak</au><au>Durukan, Ibrahim</au><au>Gencoglan, Salih</au><au>Gokcen, Cem</au><au>Gokten, Emel Sari</au><au>Gorker, Isık</au><au>Gormez, Vahdet</au><au>Kandemir, Hasan</au><au>Kilic, Birim Gunay</au><au>Mutluer, Tuba</au><au>Nasiroglu, Serhat</au><au>Ozcan, Ozlem Ozel</au><au>Ozturk, Mucahit</au><au>Sapmaz, Sermin Yalin</au><au>Suren, Serkan</au><au>Sahin, Nilfer</au><au>Toros, Fevziye</au><au>Unal, Fatih</au><au>Vural, Pinar</au><au>Yazici, Ipek Percinel</au><au>Yazici, Kemal Utku</au><au>Yildirim, Veli</au><au>Yulaf, Yasemin</au><au>Yuksel, Tugba</au><au>Altun, Hatice</au><au>Ayik, Basak</au><au>Bilgic, Ayhan</au><au>Ceri, Veysi</au><au>Demir, Nagehan Ucok</au><au>Dinc, Gulser</au><au>Irmak, Mustafa Yasin</au><au>Karaman, Dursun</au><au>Memik, Nursu Cakin</au><au>Ozdemir, Dilsad Foto</au><au>Sinir, Hayati</au><au>Taskin, Beril</au><au>Ugur, Cagatay</au><au>Uran, Pınar</au><au>Uysal, Taciser</au><au>Yilmaz, Savas</au><au>Aktas, Huseyin</au><au>Almbaidheen, Mahmoud</au><au>Ari, Fatma Pinar</au><au>Aslan, Cihan</au><au>Atabay, Ender</au><au>Ay, Merve Gunay</au><au>Ayranci, Gülseda</au><au>Babadagi, Zehra</au><au>Bayar, Hasan</au><au>Bayhan, Pelin Con</au><au>Bayram, Ozlem</au><au>Bektas, Nese Dikmeer</au><au>Berberoglu, Kivanc Kudret</au><au>Bostan, Recep</au><au>Cakan, Yasemin</au><au>Canli, Merve Arici</au><au>Ceylan, Cansin</au><au>Coskun, Seyma</au><au>Donmez, Yunus Emre</au><au>Donder, Funda</au><au>Efe, Aysegul</au><au>Eray, Safak</au><au>Erden, Semih</au><au>Eseroglu, Tugba</au><au>Guler, Gulen</au><au>Gunes, Adem</au><au>Irmak, Ayse</au><au>Kahraman, Ozlem</au><au>Kalayci, Bilge Merve</au><au>Karaaslan, Umut</au><au>Kilic, Hilal Tugba</au><au>Kilicaslan, Fethiye</au><au>Kinay, Duygu</au><au>Kocael, Omer</au><au>Mutlu, Rahime Kadir</au><au>Nalbant, Kevser</au><au>Ozbek, Fatih</au><au>Ozdemir, Fatma Akkus</au><au>Ozdemir, Hanife</au><au>Ozkan, Selcuk</au><au>Ozyurt, Esra Yildirim</au><au>Polat, Berna</au><au>Sevince, Oguz</au><au>Suleyman, Funda</au><au>Simsek, Nurcan Eren</au><au>Tanir, Yasar</au><au>Tekden, Mehmet</au><au>Topal, Melike</au><au>Turk, Tugba</au><au>Uygun, Duygu</au><au>Yildiz, Dilsad Miniksar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of Childhood Affective disorders in Turkey: An epidemiological study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><date>2018-10-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>238</volume><spage>513</spage><epage>521</epage><pages>513-521</pages><issn>0165-0327</issn><eissn>1573-2517</eissn><abstract>•Affective disorders are the third most common mental health condition in children and adolescents.•Major depressive disorder is the most common affective disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study.•There are no statistically significant gender differences for depression in pre-adolescent children.•Maternal depression and parental physical disease interventions are important in the prevention of depression in children. Aim: To determine the prevalence of affective disorders in Turkey among a representative sample of Turkish population. Methods: This study was conducted as a part of the “The Epidemiology of Childhood Psychopathology in Turkey” (EPICPAT-T) Study, which was designed by the Turkish Association of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. The inclusion criterion was being a student between the second and fourth grades in the schools assigned as study centers. The assessment tools used were the K-SADS-PL, and a sociodemographic form that was designed by the authors. Impairment was assessed via a 3 point-Likert type scale independently rated by a parent and a teacher. Results: A total of 5842 participants were included in the analyses. The prevalence of affective disorders was 2.5 % without considering impairment and 1.6 % when impairment was taken into account. In our sample, the diagnosis of bipolar disorder was lacking, thus depressive disorders constituted all the cases. Among depressive disorders with impairment, major depressive disorder (MDD) (prevalence of 1.06%) was the most common, followed by dysthymia (prevalence of 0.2%), adjustment disorder with depressive features (prevalence of 0.17%), and depressive disorder-NOS (prevalence of 0.14%). There were no statistically significant gender differences for depression. Maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness were predictors of affective disorders with pervasive impairment. Conclusion: MDD was the most common depressive disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study. This highlights the severe nature of depression and the importance of early interventions. Populations with maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness may be the most appropriate targets for interventions to prevent and treat depression in children and adolescents.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>29936389</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.014</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-2805</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5738-3215</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4806-0876</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-7895</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-2838</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4965-6575</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-0268</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-7978</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1177-7256</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7120-1561</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-1014</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-5808</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-6240</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-0227</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9176-7359</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-0494</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-9071</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0165-0327
ispartof Journal of affective disorders, 2018-10, Vol.238, p.513-521
issn 0165-0327
1573-2517
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2059040521
source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
Affective disorders
Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology
Child
Child Welfare - statistics & numerical data
Depression - epidemiology
Depressive disorder
Dysthymic Disorder - epidemiology
Epidemiologic Studies
Epidemiology
Female
Humans
Male
Mood Disorders - epidemiology
Prevalence
Turkey
Turkey - epidemiology
title Prevalence of Childhood Affective disorders in Turkey: An epidemiological study
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