Variation, levels and profiles of organochlorines and brominated flame retardants in great tit (Parus major) eggs from different types of sampling locations in Flanders (Belgium)
Small-scale geographical variation in the occurrence of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) was investigated using the eggs of a terrestrial residential songbird species, the great tit (Parus major). In addition, we investigat...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environment international 2008-02, Vol.34 (2), p.155-161 |
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| creator | Van den Steen, Evi Jaspers, Veerle L.B. Covaci, Adrian Dauwe, Tom Pinxten, Rianne Neels, Hugo Eens, Marcel |
| description | Small-scale geographical variation in the occurrence of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) was investigated using the eggs of a terrestrial residential songbird species, the great tit (Parus major). In addition, we investigated the influence of the type of sampling location on the presence of these pollutants. To achieve this, 10 different sampling locations in Flanders (Belgium) were classified into 3 groups based on the extent of urbanisation, industrialisation and agriculture. The higher variance among sampling locations for the levels and profiles of PCBs and OCPs, suggests that local contamination sources are more important for the PCBs and OCPs compared to the PBDEs. Levels of PCBs and PBDEs were significantly higher in the industrialised sampling locations compared to the other locations. Sum PCB and sum PBDE levels reached up to 6050 and 79 ng/g lipid weight, respectively. PCBs and PBDEs were highly positively correlated for all groups, suggesting similar exposure pathways and/or mechanisms of accumulation. Significantly higher levels of OCPs (sum OCPs up to 2683 ng/g lipid weight) were detected in the rural sampling locations situated in a residential area. This suggests that local historical usage of OCPs by inhabitants may be an important source of contamination in Flanders. Contamination profiles differed also among the sampling locations. The rural sampling locations had a higher contribution of lower brominated BDE congeners, whereas the industrialised locations had a higher contribution of higher brominated congeners. The differences in contamination profiles among the sampling locations are probably due to differences in exposure. In conclusion, our results showed that the characteristics of a sampling location influence both the levels and profiles of PCBs, OCPs and PBDEs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.envint.2007.07.014 |
| format | Article |
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In addition, we investigated the influence of the type of sampling location on the presence of these pollutants. To achieve this, 10 different sampling locations in Flanders (Belgium) were classified into 3 groups based on the extent of urbanisation, industrialisation and agriculture. The higher variance among sampling locations for the levels and profiles of PCBs and OCPs, suggests that local contamination sources are more important for the PCBs and OCPs compared to the PBDEs. Levels of PCBs and PBDEs were significantly higher in the industrialised sampling locations compared to the other locations. Sum PCB and sum PBDE levels reached up to 6050 and 79 ng/g lipid weight, respectively. PCBs and PBDEs were highly positively correlated for all groups, suggesting similar exposure pathways and/or mechanisms of accumulation. Significantly higher levels of OCPs (sum OCPs up to 2683 ng/g lipid weight) were detected in the rural sampling locations situated in a residential area. This suggests that local historical usage of OCPs by inhabitants may be an important source of contamination in Flanders. Contamination profiles differed also among the sampling locations. The rural sampling locations had a higher contribution of lower brominated BDE congeners, whereas the industrialised locations had a higher contribution of higher brominated congeners. The differences in contamination profiles among the sampling locations are probably due to differences in exposure. In conclusion, our results showed that the characteristics of a sampling location influence both the levels and profiles of PCBs, OCPs and PBDEs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0160-4120</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6750</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2007.07.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17765970</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVIDV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Applied ecology ; Aves ; Belgium ; Biological and medical sciences ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates ; Eggs ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental Pollutants - metabolism ; Flame Retardants - metabolism ; Flanders ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Great tit ; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers ; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - metabolism ; Industrialised ; Organochlorine pesticides ; Parus major ; Passeriformes - metabolism ; Phenyl Ethers - metabolism ; Polybrominated Biphenyls - metabolism ; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers ; Polychlorinated biphenyls ; Rural ; Zygote - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Environment international, 2008-02, Vol.34 (2), p.155-161</ispartof><rights>2007 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-b22df9238f2ff0ff7ea923a11cc9c33d0d166687bc970ae28a71985ca3cefa373</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-b22df9238f2ff0ff7ea923a11cc9c33d0d166687bc970ae28a71985ca3cefa373</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2007.07.014$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20077812$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17765970$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Van den Steen, Evi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaspers, Veerle L.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Covaci, Adrian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dauwe, Tom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinxten, Rianne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neels, Hugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eens, Marcel</creatorcontrib><title>Variation, levels and profiles of organochlorines and brominated flame retardants in great tit (Parus major) eggs from different types of sampling locations in Flanders (Belgium)</title><title>Environment international</title><addtitle>Environ Int</addtitle><description>Small-scale geographical variation in the occurrence of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) was investigated using the eggs of a terrestrial residential songbird species, the great tit (Parus major). In addition, we investigated the influence of the type of sampling location on the presence of these pollutants. To achieve this, 10 different sampling locations in Flanders (Belgium) were classified into 3 groups based on the extent of urbanisation, industrialisation and agriculture. The higher variance among sampling locations for the levels and profiles of PCBs and OCPs, suggests that local contamination sources are more important for the PCBs and OCPs compared to the PBDEs. Levels of PCBs and PBDEs were significantly higher in the industrialised sampling locations compared to the other locations. Sum PCB and sum PBDE levels reached up to 6050 and 79 ng/g lipid weight, respectively. PCBs and PBDEs were highly positively correlated for all groups, suggesting similar exposure pathways and/or mechanisms of accumulation. Significantly higher levels of OCPs (sum OCPs up to 2683 ng/g lipid weight) were detected in the rural sampling locations situated in a residential area. This suggests that local historical usage of OCPs by inhabitants may be an important source of contamination in Flanders. Contamination profiles differed also among the sampling locations. The rural sampling locations had a higher contribution of lower brominated BDE congeners, whereas the industrialised locations had a higher contribution of higher brominated congeners. The differences in contamination profiles among the sampling locations are probably due to differences in exposure. In conclusion, our results showed that the characteristics of a sampling location influence both the levels and profiles of PCBs, OCPs and PBDEs.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Aves</subject><subject>Belgium</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - metabolism</subject><subject>Flame Retardants - metabolism</subject><subject>Flanders</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Great tit</subject><subject>Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - metabolism</subject><subject>Industrialised</subject><subject>Organochlorine pesticides</subject><subject>Parus major</subject><subject>Passeriformes - metabolism</subject><subject>Phenyl Ethers - metabolism</subject><subject>Polybrominated Biphenyls - metabolism</subject><subject>Polybrominated diphenyl ethers</subject><subject>Polychlorinated biphenyls</subject><subject>Rural</subject><subject>Zygote - chemistry</subject><issn>0160-4120</issn><issn>1873-6750</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kd2KFDEQhRtR3NnVNxDJjbIL9pikf9J9I-jiqrCgF-ptqElX2gzpZEzSA_taPuGmtwe9EwpCqK9OHeoUxQtGt4yy9u1-i-5oXNpySsV2KVY_KjasE1XZioY-LjYZo2XNOD0rzmPcU0p53TVPizMmRNv0gm6KPz8hGEjGuzfE4hFtJOAGcgheG4uReE18GMF59cv6YByu_V3wk3GQcCDawoQkYIIwgEuRGEfGgJBIMolcfoMwRzLB3ocrguMYic6zZDBaY0CXqbvDuifCdLDGjcR69eDoQerG5n0YIrn8gHY083T1rHiiwUZ8fnovih83H79ffy5vv376cv3-tlQ1Z6nccT7onled5lpTrQVC_gFjSvWqqgY6sLZtO7FT-RCAvAPB-q5RUCnUUInqoni96uZj_J4xJjmZqNBmQ-jnKDltup41NIP1CqrgYwyo5SGYCcKdZFQuWcm9XLOSS1ZyKVbnsZcn_Xk34fBv6BROBl6dAIgKrA7glIl_uUVLdIxn7t3K5fTwaDDIqAw6hYMJqJIcvPm_k3uCgrh1</recordid><startdate>20080201</startdate><enddate>20080201</enddate><creator>Van den Steen, Evi</creator><creator>Jaspers, Veerle L.B.</creator><creator>Covaci, Adrian</creator><creator>Dauwe, Tom</creator><creator>Pinxten, Rianne</creator><creator>Neels, Hugo</creator><creator>Eens, Marcel</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080201</creationdate><title>Variation, levels and profiles of organochlorines and brominated flame retardants in great tit (Parus major) eggs from different types of sampling locations in Flanders (Belgium)</title><author>Van den Steen, Evi ; Jaspers, Veerle L.B. ; Covaci, Adrian ; Dauwe, Tom ; Pinxten, Rianne ; Neels, Hugo ; Eens, Marcel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-b22df9238f2ff0ff7ea923a11cc9c33d0d166687bc970ae28a71985ca3cefa373</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Aves</topic><topic>Belgium</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates</topic><topic>Eggs</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - metabolism</topic><topic>Flame Retardants - metabolism</topic><topic>Flanders</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Great tit</topic><topic>Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers</topic><topic>Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - metabolism</topic><topic>Industrialised</topic><topic>Organochlorine pesticides</topic><topic>Parus major</topic><topic>Passeriformes - metabolism</topic><topic>Phenyl Ethers - metabolism</topic><topic>Polybrominated Biphenyls - metabolism</topic><topic>Polybrominated diphenyl ethers</topic><topic>Polychlorinated biphenyls</topic><topic>Rural</topic><topic>Zygote - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Van den Steen, Evi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaspers, Veerle L.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Covaci, Adrian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dauwe, Tom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinxten, Rianne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neels, Hugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eens, Marcel</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Environment international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Van den Steen, Evi</au><au>Jaspers, Veerle L.B.</au><au>Covaci, Adrian</au><au>Dauwe, Tom</au><au>Pinxten, Rianne</au><au>Neels, Hugo</au><au>Eens, Marcel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Variation, levels and profiles of organochlorines and brominated flame retardants in great tit (Parus major) eggs from different types of sampling locations in Flanders (Belgium)</atitle><jtitle>Environment international</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Int</addtitle><date>2008-02-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>155</spage><epage>161</epage><pages>155-161</pages><issn>0160-4120</issn><eissn>1873-6750</eissn><coden>ENVIDV</coden><abstract>Small-scale geographical variation in the occurrence of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) was investigated using the eggs of a terrestrial residential songbird species, the great tit (Parus major). In addition, we investigated the influence of the type of sampling location on the presence of these pollutants. To achieve this, 10 different sampling locations in Flanders (Belgium) were classified into 3 groups based on the extent of urbanisation, industrialisation and agriculture. The higher variance among sampling locations for the levels and profiles of PCBs and OCPs, suggests that local contamination sources are more important for the PCBs and OCPs compared to the PBDEs. Levels of PCBs and PBDEs were significantly higher in the industrialised sampling locations compared to the other locations. Sum PCB and sum PBDE levels reached up to 6050 and 79 ng/g lipid weight, respectively. PCBs and PBDEs were highly positively correlated for all groups, suggesting similar exposure pathways and/or mechanisms of accumulation. Significantly higher levels of OCPs (sum OCPs up to 2683 ng/g lipid weight) were detected in the rural sampling locations situated in a residential area. This suggests that local historical usage of OCPs by inhabitants may be an important source of contamination in Flanders. Contamination profiles differed also among the sampling locations. The rural sampling locations had a higher contribution of lower brominated BDE congeners, whereas the industrialised locations had a higher contribution of higher brominated congeners. The differences in contamination profiles among the sampling locations are probably due to differences in exposure. In conclusion, our results showed that the characteristics of a sampling location influence both the levels and profiles of PCBs, OCPs and PBDEs.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>17765970</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envint.2007.07.014</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0160-4120 |
| ispartof | Environment international, 2008-02, Vol.34 (2), p.155-161 |
| issn | 0160-4120 1873-6750 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Aves Belgium Biological and medical sciences Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates Eggs Environmental Monitoring Environmental Pollutants - metabolism Flame Retardants - metabolism Flanders Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Great tit Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - metabolism Industrialised Organochlorine pesticides Parus major Passeriformes - metabolism Phenyl Ethers - metabolism Polybrominated Biphenyls - metabolism Polybrominated diphenyl ethers Polychlorinated biphenyls Rural Zygote - chemistry |
| title | Variation, levels and profiles of organochlorines and brominated flame retardants in great tit (Parus major) eggs from different types of sampling locations in Flanders (Belgium) |
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