Deterioration status of asbestos-cement roofing sheets assessed by analyzing hyperspectral data

This paper describes a systematic procedure for recognizing corrugated asbestos-cement roofing sheets and evaluating their deterioration status related to the asbestos fiber air dispersion that can cause lung cancer. To develop this procedure, we made field and laboratory measurements and gathered a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Remote sensing of environment 2007-08, Vol.109 (3), p.361-378
Hauptverfasser: Bassani, Cristiana, Cavalli, Rosa Maria, Cavalcante, Francesco, Cuomo, Vincenzo, Palombo, Angelo, Pascucci, Simone, Pignatti, Stefano
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container_end_page 378
container_issue 3
container_start_page 361
container_title Remote sensing of environment
container_volume 109
creator Bassani, Cristiana
Cavalli, Rosa Maria
Cavalcante, Francesco
Cuomo, Vincenzo
Palombo, Angelo
Pascucci, Simone
Pignatti, Stefano
description This paper describes a systematic procedure for recognizing corrugated asbestos-cement roofing sheets and evaluating their deterioration status related to the asbestos fiber air dispersion that can cause lung cancer. To develop this procedure, we made field and laboratory measurements and gathered airborne MIVIS data covering two industrial test areas in Italy. Laboratory analyses of asbestos-cement samples representing various levels of deterioration allowed for: (a) recognizing dominant minerals using XRD and FTIR instruments, (b) identifying their optical characteristics using portable field spectrometers (ASD and μFTIR), (c) assessing the abundance of surfacing asbestos fibers using a high resolution scanner. Based on the spectral analyses, two linear regression lines were identified by relating optical asbestos-cement material characteristics ( i.e. band-depth ratio of the continuum removed calculated for the two asbestos diagnostic bands at 2.32 μm and at 9.44 μm) to the relative percentage of surfacing asbestos fibers related to AC deterioration status. Suitable MIVIS spectral regions were used in a spectral classification procedure to map asbestos-cement roofs. The detected roofs were further analyzed using the obtained linear regression lines to estimate surfacing asbestos fiber abundance, using the MIVIS TIR range at 9.44 μm, selected by means of the asbestos-cement detection limit analysis. The results showed that a hyperspectral scanner with suitable operational characteristics allows for good clustering of AC roofs as a function of their deterioration status. Therefore, this technique can furnish government authorities with an efficient, rapid and repeatable environmental mapping procedure that can provide information about the location of hazardous AC roofing sheets.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rse.2007.01.014
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The detected roofs were further analyzed using the obtained linear regression lines to estimate surfacing asbestos fiber abundance, using the MIVIS TIR range at 9.44 μm, selected by means of the asbestos-cement detection limit analysis. The results showed that a hyperspectral scanner with suitable operational characteristics allows for good clustering of AC roofs as a function of their deterioration status. 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The detected roofs were further analyzed using the obtained linear regression lines to estimate surfacing asbestos fiber abundance, using the MIVIS TIR range at 9.44 μm, selected by means of the asbestos-cement detection limit analysis. The results showed that a hyperspectral scanner with suitable operational characteristics allows for good clustering of AC roofs as a function of their deterioration status. 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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied geophysics
Asbestos cement
Biological and medical sciences
Detection thresholds
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects. Techniques
Hyperspectral data
Internal geophysics
Teledetection and vegetation maps
Urban remote sensing
title Deterioration status of asbestos-cement roofing sheets assessed by analyzing hyperspectral data
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