Effects of Method of English Ivy Removal and Seed Addition on Regeneration of Vegetation in a Southeastern Piedmont Forest
Invasive plants can have substantial negative impacts on native flora and fauna. As a result, ecological restoration often involves removal of invasive species. We examined the effects of the removal of Hedera helix (English ivy) on regeneration of native vegetation in the Piedmont of Georgia. Ivy w...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American midland naturalist 2007-07, Vol.158 (1), p.206-220 |
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| creator | BIGGERSTAFF, MATTHEW S BECK, CHRISTOPHER W |
| description | Invasive plants can have substantial negative impacts on native flora and fauna. As a result, ecological restoration often involves removal of invasive species. We examined the effects of the removal of Hedera helix (English ivy) on regeneration of native vegetation in the Piedmont of Georgia. Ivy was removed by hand or by herbicide from five 5 m × 5 m plots for each treatment and half of each plot was seeded with native seeds. We then counted the number of seedlings present in each plot bimonthly over a 5-mo period. Ivy removal by pulling resulted in the greatest density and diversity of seedlings. Furthermore, these plots exhibited increased seedling density and diversity due to seed addition. Spraying was effective in removal of the ivy but significantly lowered seedling density and diversity and hindered any seed addition efforts. Control plots in which ivy was not removed had no seedlings germinate. Our results suggest that the method of exotic plant removal and the addition of native seed can have profound effects on the regeneration of native vegetation and should be a major consideration for future exotic plant removal projects. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1674/0003-0031(2007)158[206:EOMOEI]2.0.CO;2 |
| format | Article |
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As a result, ecological restoration often involves removal of invasive species. We examined the effects of the removal of Hedera helix (English ivy) on regeneration of native vegetation in the Piedmont of Georgia. Ivy was removed by hand or by herbicide from five 5 m × 5 m plots for each treatment and half of each plot was seeded with native seeds. We then counted the number of seedlings present in each plot bimonthly over a 5-mo period. Ivy removal by pulling resulted in the greatest density and diversity of seedlings. Furthermore, these plots exhibited increased seedling density and diversity due to seed addition. Spraying was effective in removal of the ivy but significantly lowered seedling density and diversity and hindered any seed addition efforts. Control plots in which ivy was not removed had no seedlings germinate. Our results suggest that the method of exotic plant removal and the addition of native seed can have profound effects on the regeneration of native vegetation and should be a major consideration for future exotic plant removal projects.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-0031</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-4238</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1674/0003-0031(2007)158[206:EOMOEI]2.0.CO;2</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AMNAAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>The University of Notre Dame, P.O. Box 369, Notre Dame, IN 46556-0369: American Midland Naturalist</publisher><subject>Contents ; Forest regeneration ; Habitats ; Hedera helix ; Herbicides ; Introduced species ; Invasive species ; Ivy ; Leaves ; Methods ; Native species ; Plants ; Seed banks ; Seedlings ; Seeds ; Species diversity ; Vegetation</subject><ispartof>The American midland naturalist, 2007-07, Vol.158 (1), p.206-220</ispartof><rights>2007, American Midland Naturalist</rights><rights>Copyright 2007 American Midland Naturalist</rights><rights>Copyright American Midland Naturalist Jul 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b427t-d882de3703693e1bebb685294b6aa7ae04119b35d8da148d3bd1554c2444f0f43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b427t-d882de3703693e1bebb685294b6aa7ae04119b35d8da148d3bd1554c2444f0f43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1674/0003-0031(2007)158[206:EOMOEI]2.0.CO;2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/4500649$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,26957,27903,27904,52341,57995,58228</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>BIGGERSTAFF, MATTHEW S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BECK, CHRISTOPHER W</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Method of English Ivy Removal and Seed Addition on Regeneration of Vegetation in a Southeastern Piedmont Forest</title><title>The American midland naturalist</title><description>Invasive plants can have substantial negative impacts on native flora and fauna. As a result, ecological restoration often involves removal of invasive species. We examined the effects of the removal of Hedera helix (English ivy) on regeneration of native vegetation in the Piedmont of Georgia. Ivy was removed by hand or by herbicide from five 5 m × 5 m plots for each treatment and half of each plot was seeded with native seeds. We then counted the number of seedlings present in each plot bimonthly over a 5-mo period. Ivy removal by pulling resulted in the greatest density and diversity of seedlings. Furthermore, these plots exhibited increased seedling density and diversity due to seed addition. Spraying was effective in removal of the ivy but significantly lowered seedling density and diversity and hindered any seed addition efforts. Control plots in which ivy was not removed had no seedlings germinate. Our results suggest that the method of exotic plant removal and the addition of native seed can have profound effects on the regeneration of native vegetation and should be a major consideration for future exotic plant removal projects.</description><subject>Contents</subject><subject>Forest regeneration</subject><subject>Habitats</subject><subject>Hedera helix</subject><subject>Herbicides</subject><subject>Introduced species</subject><subject>Invasive species</subject><subject>Ivy</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Native species</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Seed banks</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Species diversity</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><issn>0003-0031</issn><issn>1938-4238</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqdUU1r3DAUFCGFbLb9Bz2IHkpz8FZftuX2FLbeZCHBIWl7KUXIq-esF6-USNpA8usr45JDjwU99IY3mhFvEFpQsqBFKT4TQniWin5ihJRnNJe_GCm-1M11U69_swVZLJuv7AjNaMVlJhiXx2j2-ugEnYawS7ASlZihl7rrYBMDdh2-hrh1Zuxqez_0YYvXT8_4FvbuSQ9YW4PvAAw-N6aPvbM4nVu4BwteT7jDPxOOE-ot1vjOHeIWdIjgLb7pweydjXjlPIT4Fr3p9BDg3d97jn6s6u_Ly-yquVgvz6-yVrAyZkZKZoCXhBcVB9pC2xYyZ5VoC61LDURQWrU8N9JoKqThraF5LjZMCNGRTvA5-jjpPnj3eEjGat-HDQyDtuAOQTGSSyEkScQP_xB37uBt-ptiXFScUlYl0moibbwLwUOnHny_1_5ZUaLGfNS4ajWuWo35qJRPago15aOYImrZJME5ej8J7UJ0_lVF5IQUYvT5No3b3jkL_-vyB29XpAo</recordid><startdate>200707</startdate><enddate>200707</enddate><creator>BIGGERSTAFF, MATTHEW S</creator><creator>BECK, CHRISTOPHER W</creator><general>American Midland Naturalist</general><general>University of Notre Dame</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7U6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200707</creationdate><title>Effects of Method of English Ivy Removal and Seed Addition on Regeneration of Vegetation in a Southeastern Piedmont Forest</title><author>BIGGERSTAFF, MATTHEW S ; 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As a result, ecological restoration often involves removal of invasive species. We examined the effects of the removal of Hedera helix (English ivy) on regeneration of native vegetation in the Piedmont of Georgia. Ivy was removed by hand or by herbicide from five 5 m × 5 m plots for each treatment and half of each plot was seeded with native seeds. We then counted the number of seedlings present in each plot bimonthly over a 5-mo period. Ivy removal by pulling resulted in the greatest density and diversity of seedlings. Furthermore, these plots exhibited increased seedling density and diversity due to seed addition. Spraying was effective in removal of the ivy but significantly lowered seedling density and diversity and hindered any seed addition efforts. Control plots in which ivy was not removed had no seedlings germinate. 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| subjects | Contents Forest regeneration Habitats Hedera helix Herbicides Introduced species Invasive species Ivy Leaves Methods Native species Plants Seed banks Seedlings Seeds Species diversity Vegetation |
| title | Effects of Method of English Ivy Removal and Seed Addition on Regeneration of Vegetation in a Southeastern Piedmont Forest |
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