Polymorphisms within the prolactin and growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 functional pathways associated with fertility traits in Holstein cows raised in a hot-humid climate

Prolactin (PRL), growth hormone (GH), and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) are in hormone-response pathways involved in energy metabolism during thermoregulation processes in cattle. Objective herein was to study the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) within genes of the P...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tropical animal health and production 2018-12, Vol.50 (8), p.1913-1920
Hauptverfasser: Leyva-Corona, Jose C., Reyna-Granados, Javier R., Zamorano-Algandar, Ricardo, Sanchez-Castro, Miguel A., Thomas, Milton G., Enns, R. Mark, Speidel, Scott E., Medrano, Juan F., Rincon, Gonzalo, Luna-Nevarez, Pablo
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container_end_page 1920
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1913
container_title Tropical animal health and production
container_volume 50
creator Leyva-Corona, Jose C.
Reyna-Granados, Javier R.
Zamorano-Algandar, Ricardo
Sanchez-Castro, Miguel A.
Thomas, Milton G.
Enns, R. Mark
Speidel, Scott E.
Medrano, Juan F.
Rincon, Gonzalo
Luna-Nevarez, Pablo
description Prolactin (PRL), growth hormone (GH), and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) are in hormone-response pathways involved in energy metabolism during thermoregulation processes in cattle. Objective herein was to study the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) within genes of the PRL and GH/IGF-1 pathways with fertility traits such as services per conception (SPC) and days open (DO) in Holstein cattle lactating under a hot-humid climate. Ambient temperature and relative humidity were used to calculate the temperature-humidity index (THI) which revealed that the cows were exposed to heat stress conditions from June to November of 2012 in southern Sonora, Mexico. Individual blood samples from all cows were collected, spotted on FTA cards, and used to genotype a 179 tag SNP panel within 44 genes from the PRL and GH/IGF-1 pathways. The associative analyses among SNP genotypes and fertility traits were performed using mixed-effect models. Allele substitution effects were calculated using a regression model that included the genotype term as covariate. Single-SNP association analyses indicated that eight SNP within the genes IGF-1 , IGF-1R , IGFBP5 , PAPPA1 , PMCH , PRLR , SOCS5 , and SSTR2 were associated with SPC ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11250-018-1645-0
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Mark ; Speidel, Scott E. ; Medrano, Juan F. ; Rincon, Gonzalo ; Luna-Nevarez, Pablo</creator><creatorcontrib>Leyva-Corona, Jose C. ; Reyna-Granados, Javier R. ; Zamorano-Algandar, Ricardo ; Sanchez-Castro, Miguel A. ; Thomas, Milton G. ; Enns, R. Mark ; Speidel, Scott E. ; Medrano, Juan F. ; Rincon, Gonzalo ; Luna-Nevarez, Pablo</creatorcontrib><description>Prolactin (PRL), growth hormone (GH), and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) are in hormone-response pathways involved in energy metabolism during thermoregulation processes in cattle. Objective herein was to study the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) within genes of the PRL and GH/IGF-1 pathways with fertility traits such as services per conception (SPC) and days open (DO) in Holstein cattle lactating under a hot-humid climate. Ambient temperature and relative humidity were used to calculate the temperature-humidity index (THI) which revealed that the cows were exposed to heat stress conditions from June to November of 2012 in southern Sonora, Mexico. Individual blood samples from all cows were collected, spotted on FTA cards, and used to genotype a 179 tag SNP panel within 44 genes from the PRL and GH/IGF-1 pathways. The associative analyses among SNP genotypes and fertility traits were performed using mixed-effect models. Allele substitution effects were calculated using a regression model that included the genotype term as covariate. Single-SNP association analyses indicated that eight SNP within the genes IGF-1 , IGF-1R , IGFBP5 , PAPPA1 , PMCH , PRLR , SOCS5 , and SSTR2 were associated with SPC ( P  &lt; 0.05), whereas four SNP in the genes GHR , PAPPA2 , PRLR , and SOCS4 were associated with DO ( P  &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, SNP within genes of the PRL and GH/IGF-1 pathways resulted as predictors of reproductive phenotypes in heat-stressed Holstein cows, and these SNP are proposed as candidates for a marker-assisted selection program intended to improve fertility of dairy cattle raised in warm climates.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-018-1645-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29926362</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Ambient temperature ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Bovidae ; Cattle ; Dairy cattle ; Energy metabolism ; Fertility ; Genes ; Genotypes ; Growth hormones ; Heat stress ; Heat tolerance ; Humid climates ; Humidity ; Insulin ; Insulin-like growth factor I ; Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5 ; Insulin-like growth factors ; Life Sciences ; Marker-assisted selection ; Metabolism ; Phenotypes ; Prolactin ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Regular Articles ; Relative humidity ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Thermoregulation ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2018-12, Vol.50 (8), p.1913-1920</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2018</rights><rights>Tropical Animal Health and Production is a copyright of Springer, (2018). 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Objective herein was to study the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) within genes of the PRL and GH/IGF-1 pathways with fertility traits such as services per conception (SPC) and days open (DO) in Holstein cattle lactating under a hot-humid climate. Ambient temperature and relative humidity were used to calculate the temperature-humidity index (THI) which revealed that the cows were exposed to heat stress conditions from June to November of 2012 in southern Sonora, Mexico. Individual blood samples from all cows were collected, spotted on FTA cards, and used to genotype a 179 tag SNP panel within 44 genes from the PRL and GH/IGF-1 pathways. The associative analyses among SNP genotypes and fertility traits were performed using mixed-effect models. Allele substitution effects were calculated using a regression model that included the genotype term as covariate. Single-SNP association analyses indicated that eight SNP within the genes IGF-1 , IGF-1R , IGFBP5 , PAPPA1 , PMCH , PRLR , SOCS5 , and SSTR2 were associated with SPC ( P  &lt; 0.05), whereas four SNP in the genes GHR , PAPPA2 , PRLR , and SOCS4 were associated with DO ( P  &lt; 0.05). 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Objective herein was to study the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) within genes of the PRL and GH/IGF-1 pathways with fertility traits such as services per conception (SPC) and days open (DO) in Holstein cattle lactating under a hot-humid climate. Ambient temperature and relative humidity were used to calculate the temperature-humidity index (THI) which revealed that the cows were exposed to heat stress conditions from June to November of 2012 in southern Sonora, Mexico. Individual blood samples from all cows were collected, spotted on FTA cards, and used to genotype a 179 tag SNP panel within 44 genes from the PRL and GH/IGF-1 pathways. The associative analyses among SNP genotypes and fertility traits were performed using mixed-effect models. Allele substitution effects were calculated using a regression model that included the genotype term as covariate. Single-SNP association analyses indicated that eight SNP within the genes IGF-1 , IGF-1R , IGFBP5 , PAPPA1 , PMCH , PRLR , SOCS5 , and SSTR2 were associated with SPC ( P  &lt; 0.05), whereas four SNP in the genes GHR , PAPPA2 , PRLR , and SOCS4 were associated with DO ( P  &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, SNP within genes of the PRL and GH/IGF-1 pathways resulted as predictors of reproductive phenotypes in heat-stressed Holstein cows, and these SNP are proposed as candidates for a marker-assisted selection program intended to improve fertility of dairy cattle raised in warm climates.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>29926362</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-018-1645-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4814-9851</orcidid></addata></record>
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source SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Ambient temperature
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bovidae
Cattle
Dairy cattle
Energy metabolism
Fertility
Genes
Genotypes
Growth hormones
Heat stress
Heat tolerance
Humid climates
Humidity
Insulin
Insulin-like growth factor I
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5
Insulin-like growth factors
Life Sciences
Marker-assisted selection
Metabolism
Phenotypes
Prolactin
Regression analysis
Regression models
Regular Articles
Relative humidity
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Thermoregulation
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
Zoology
title Polymorphisms within the prolactin and growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 functional pathways associated with fertility traits in Holstein cows raised in a hot-humid climate
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