Peri-implant clinical and radiographic status and whole salivary cotinine levels among cigarette and waterpipe smokers and never-smokers

The aim was to compare the peri-implant clinical and radiographic inflammatory parameters and whole salivary cotinine levels among cigarette smokers (CS), waterpipe smokers (WS) and never-smokers (NS). Thirty-four CS (Group 1), 33 WS (Group 2), and 31 NS (Group 3) were included. Peri-implant plaque...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of Oral Science 2018, Vol.60(2), pp.247-252
Hauptverfasser:	BinShabaib, Munerah S., Mehmood, Abid, Akram, Zohaib, ALHarthi, Shatha S.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Alveolar Bone Loss - diagnostic imaging bone loss Case-Control Studies Cigarette Smoking - metabolism clinical cotinine Cotinine - metabolism Dental Implants Dentistry Female Humans Male Middle Aged Non-Smokers peri-implantitis Periodontal Index Retrospective Studies Saliva - metabolism Smokers smoking Water Pipe Smoking - metabolism waterpipe
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Schreiben Sie den ersten Kommentar!