Comparative study of visual dysfunctions in 6–10-year-old very preterm- and full-term-born children
Purpose To compare visual dysfunction between very preterm-born (VPB) children with no retinopathy of prematurity (no-ROP) at 6–10 years of age and age- and sex-matched full-term-born controls. Methods This is an observational, prospective study that included 30 children, 6–10 years of age, born ≤ 3...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International ophthalmology 2019-07, Vol.39 (7), p.1437-1443 |
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| creator | Yassin, Sanaa A. Al-Dawood, Amirah J. Al-Zamil, Waseem M. Al-Ghamdi, Mohammad A. Al-Khudairy, Zainab N. |
| description | Purpose
To compare visual dysfunction between very preterm-born (VPB) children with no retinopathy of prematurity (no-ROP) at 6–10 years of age and age- and sex-matched full-term-born controls.
Methods
This is an observational, prospective study that included 30 children, 6–10 years of age, born ≤ 32 weeks of gestation, with no-ROP, and 30 age- and sex-matched full-term-born controls, conducted from January 2015 until August 2015. All children underwent complete ophthalmic evaluation. Main outcome measures include visual functions (best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), color vision, and stereoacuity), ocular alignment, refractive errors, and the presence of amblyopia and nystagmus.
Results
Mean BCVA of the right eyes was 0.04 ± 0.08 logMAR for VPB children and 0.02 ± 0.05 logMAR for the full-term children (
P
= 0.075). Mean BCVA for the left eyes was 0.07 ± 0.09 logMAR for VPB children and 0.02 ± 0.05 logMAR for the full-term children (
P
= 0.014). Refractive errors were slightly higher though not statistically significant in VPB children compared to full-term children (
P
= 0.125). The incidence of myopia and hypermetropia was 16.7 and 40%, respectively, in VPB children and 10 and 23.3%, respectively, in full-term children. Anisometropia found only in VPB children with an incidence of 16.7%. Amblyopia found in 10% of VPB children compared to 3.3% in full-term children. Strabismus was found equally in 10% of each group.
Conclusion
VPB children with no-ROP are at an increased risk of developing decreased BCVA at least in one eye and anisometropia compared to age-matched full-term controls. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10792-018-0959-2 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2057129975</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2056624395</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-4f63a2c7405fcef47bd6ff1a4e9f240bc0a491a60b3f6990fc455ddaecc75e763</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kc9u1DAQxi0EotvCA3BBlrhwMYyd2K6P1QpopUpc4Gw59hhSJfbWTlbKre_AG_IkZLullZA4jUbzm2_-fIS84fCBA-iPlYM2ggE_Z2CkYeIZ2XCpGyZUA8_JBriSTGrgJ-S01hsAMNqol-REGMMVF3xDcJvHnStu6vdI6zSHheZI932d3UDDUuOc_NTnVGmfqPp994sDW9AVlodA91gWuis4YRkZdSnQOA8Du0-7XBL1P_shFEyvyIvohoqvH-IZ-f7507ftJbv--uVqe3HNfKPFxNqoGie8bkFGj7HVXVAxcteiiaKFzoNrDXcKuiYqYyD6VsoQHHqvJWrVnJH3R91dybcz1smOffU4DC5hnqsVIDVfj9dyRd_9g97kuaR1uwOllGgbc6D4kfIl11ow2l3pR1cWy8EePLBHD-zqgT14YMXa8_ZBee5GDI8df5--AuII1LWUfmB5Gv1_1T8wjZLy</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2056624395</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Comparative study of visual dysfunctions in 6–10-year-old very preterm- and full-term-born children</title><source>SpringerNature Complete Journals</source><creator>Yassin, Sanaa A. ; Al-Dawood, Amirah J. ; Al-Zamil, Waseem M. ; Al-Ghamdi, Mohammad A. ; Al-Khudairy, Zainab N.</creator><creatorcontrib>Yassin, Sanaa A. ; Al-Dawood, Amirah J. ; Al-Zamil, Waseem M. ; Al-Ghamdi, Mohammad A. ; Al-Khudairy, Zainab N.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose
To compare visual dysfunction between very preterm-born (VPB) children with no retinopathy of prematurity (no-ROP) at 6–10 years of age and age- and sex-matched full-term-born controls.
Methods
This is an observational, prospective study that included 30 children, 6–10 years of age, born ≤ 32 weeks of gestation, with no-ROP, and 30 age- and sex-matched full-term-born controls, conducted from January 2015 until August 2015. All children underwent complete ophthalmic evaluation. Main outcome measures include visual functions (best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), color vision, and stereoacuity), ocular alignment, refractive errors, and the presence of amblyopia and nystagmus.
Results
Mean BCVA of the right eyes was 0.04 ± 0.08 logMAR for VPB children and 0.02 ± 0.05 logMAR for the full-term children (
P
= 0.075). Mean BCVA for the left eyes was 0.07 ± 0.09 logMAR for VPB children and 0.02 ± 0.05 logMAR for the full-term children (
P
= 0.014). Refractive errors were slightly higher though not statistically significant in VPB children compared to full-term children (
P
= 0.125). The incidence of myopia and hypermetropia was 16.7 and 40%, respectively, in VPB children and 10 and 23.3%, respectively, in full-term children. Anisometropia found only in VPB children with an incidence of 16.7%. Amblyopia found in 10% of VPB children compared to 3.3% in full-term children. Strabismus was found equally in 10% of each group.
Conclusion
VPB children with no-ROP are at an increased risk of developing decreased BCVA at least in one eye and anisometropia compared to age-matched full-term controls.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-5701</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10792-018-0959-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29916121</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Acuity ; Age ; Children ; Color vision ; Comparative studies ; Eye ; Eye (anatomy) ; Gestation ; Incidence ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Myopia ; Nystagmus ; Ophthalmology ; Original Paper ; Retinopathy ; Sex ; Statistical analysis ; Strabismus ; Visual acuity</subject><ispartof>International ophthalmology, 2019-07, Vol.39 (7), p.1437-1443</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2018</rights><rights>International Ophthalmology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-4f63a2c7405fcef47bd6ff1a4e9f240bc0a491a60b3f6990fc455ddaecc75e763</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-4f63a2c7405fcef47bd6ff1a4e9f240bc0a491a60b3f6990fc455ddaecc75e763</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5585-145X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10792-018-0959-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10792-018-0959-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29916121$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yassin, Sanaa A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Dawood, Amirah J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Zamil, Waseem M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Ghamdi, Mohammad A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Khudairy, Zainab N.</creatorcontrib><title>Comparative study of visual dysfunctions in 6–10-year-old very preterm- and full-term-born children</title><title>International ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Int Ophthalmol</addtitle><addtitle>Int Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>Purpose
To compare visual dysfunction between very preterm-born (VPB) children with no retinopathy of prematurity (no-ROP) at 6–10 years of age and age- and sex-matched full-term-born controls.
Methods
This is an observational, prospective study that included 30 children, 6–10 years of age, born ≤ 32 weeks of gestation, with no-ROP, and 30 age- and sex-matched full-term-born controls, conducted from January 2015 until August 2015. All children underwent complete ophthalmic evaluation. Main outcome measures include visual functions (best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), color vision, and stereoacuity), ocular alignment, refractive errors, and the presence of amblyopia and nystagmus.
Results
Mean BCVA of the right eyes was 0.04 ± 0.08 logMAR for VPB children and 0.02 ± 0.05 logMAR for the full-term children (
P
= 0.075). Mean BCVA for the left eyes was 0.07 ± 0.09 logMAR for VPB children and 0.02 ± 0.05 logMAR for the full-term children (
P
= 0.014). Refractive errors were slightly higher though not statistically significant in VPB children compared to full-term children (
P
= 0.125). The incidence of myopia and hypermetropia was 16.7 and 40%, respectively, in VPB children and 10 and 23.3%, respectively, in full-term children. Anisometropia found only in VPB children with an incidence of 16.7%. Amblyopia found in 10% of VPB children compared to 3.3% in full-term children. Strabismus was found equally in 10% of each group.
Conclusion
VPB children with no-ROP are at an increased risk of developing decreased BCVA at least in one eye and anisometropia compared to age-matched full-term controls.</description><subject>Acuity</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Color vision</subject><subject>Comparative studies</subject><subject>Eye</subject><subject>Eye (anatomy)</subject><subject>Gestation</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Myopia</subject><subject>Nystagmus</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Retinopathy</subject><subject>Sex</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Strabismus</subject><subject>Visual acuity</subject><issn>0165-5701</issn><issn>1573-2630</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc9u1DAQxi0EotvCA3BBlrhwMYyd2K6P1QpopUpc4Gw59hhSJfbWTlbKre_AG_IkZLullZA4jUbzm2_-fIS84fCBA-iPlYM2ggE_Z2CkYeIZ2XCpGyZUA8_JBriSTGrgJ-S01hsAMNqol-REGMMVF3xDcJvHnStu6vdI6zSHheZI932d3UDDUuOc_NTnVGmfqPp994sDW9AVlodA91gWuis4YRkZdSnQOA8Du0-7XBL1P_shFEyvyIvohoqvH-IZ-f7507ftJbv--uVqe3HNfKPFxNqoGie8bkFGj7HVXVAxcteiiaKFzoNrDXcKuiYqYyD6VsoQHHqvJWrVnJH3R91dybcz1smOffU4DC5hnqsVIDVfj9dyRd_9g97kuaR1uwOllGgbc6D4kfIl11ow2l3pR1cWy8EePLBHD-zqgT14YMXa8_ZBee5GDI8df5--AuII1LWUfmB5Gv1_1T8wjZLy</recordid><startdate>20190701</startdate><enddate>20190701</enddate><creator>Yassin, Sanaa A.</creator><creator>Al-Dawood, Amirah J.</creator><creator>Al-Zamil, Waseem M.</creator><creator>Al-Ghamdi, Mohammad A.</creator><creator>Al-Khudairy, Zainab N.</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-145X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190701</creationdate><title>Comparative study of visual dysfunctions in 6–10-year-old very preterm- and full-term-born children</title><author>Yassin, Sanaa A. ; Al-Dawood, Amirah J. ; Al-Zamil, Waseem M. ; Al-Ghamdi, Mohammad A. ; Al-Khudairy, Zainab N.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-4f63a2c7405fcef47bd6ff1a4e9f240bc0a491a60b3f6990fc455ddaecc75e763</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Acuity</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Color vision</topic><topic>Comparative studies</topic><topic>Eye</topic><topic>Eye (anatomy)</topic><topic>Gestation</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Myopia</topic><topic>Nystagmus</topic><topic>Ophthalmology</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Retinopathy</topic><topic>Sex</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Strabismus</topic><topic>Visual acuity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yassin, Sanaa A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Dawood, Amirah J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Zamil, Waseem M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Ghamdi, Mohammad A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Khudairy, Zainab N.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International ophthalmology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yassin, Sanaa A.</au><au>Al-Dawood, Amirah J.</au><au>Al-Zamil, Waseem M.</au><au>Al-Ghamdi, Mohammad A.</au><au>Al-Khudairy, Zainab N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparative study of visual dysfunctions in 6–10-year-old very preterm- and full-term-born children</atitle><jtitle>International ophthalmology</jtitle><stitle>Int Ophthalmol</stitle><addtitle>Int Ophthalmol</addtitle><date>2019-07-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1437</spage><epage>1443</epage><pages>1437-1443</pages><issn>0165-5701</issn><eissn>1573-2630</eissn><abstract>Purpose
To compare visual dysfunction between very preterm-born (VPB) children with no retinopathy of prematurity (no-ROP) at 6–10 years of age and age- and sex-matched full-term-born controls.
Methods
This is an observational, prospective study that included 30 children, 6–10 years of age, born ≤ 32 weeks of gestation, with no-ROP, and 30 age- and sex-matched full-term-born controls, conducted from January 2015 until August 2015. All children underwent complete ophthalmic evaluation. Main outcome measures include visual functions (best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), color vision, and stereoacuity), ocular alignment, refractive errors, and the presence of amblyopia and nystagmus.
Results
Mean BCVA of the right eyes was 0.04 ± 0.08 logMAR for VPB children and 0.02 ± 0.05 logMAR for the full-term children (
P
= 0.075). Mean BCVA for the left eyes was 0.07 ± 0.09 logMAR for VPB children and 0.02 ± 0.05 logMAR for the full-term children (
P
= 0.014). Refractive errors were slightly higher though not statistically significant in VPB children compared to full-term children (
P
= 0.125). The incidence of myopia and hypermetropia was 16.7 and 40%, respectively, in VPB children and 10 and 23.3%, respectively, in full-term children. Anisometropia found only in VPB children with an incidence of 16.7%. Amblyopia found in 10% of VPB children compared to 3.3% in full-term children. Strabismus was found equally in 10% of each group.
Conclusion
VPB children with no-ROP are at an increased risk of developing decreased BCVA at least in one eye and anisometropia compared to age-matched full-term controls.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>29916121</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10792-018-0959-2</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-145X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerNature Complete Journals |
| subjects | Acuity Age Children Color vision Comparative studies Eye Eye (anatomy) Gestation Incidence Medicine Medicine & Public Health Myopia Nystagmus Ophthalmology Original Paper Retinopathy Sex Statistical analysis Strabismus Visual acuity |
| title | Comparative study of visual dysfunctions in 6–10-year-old very preterm- and full-term-born children |
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