Aflatoxin contamination of consumer milk caused by contaminated rice by-products in compound cattle feed

BACKGROUND: Elevated levels of aflatoxin M1 were observed in routine checks of consumer milk in southern Sweden in early 2006. A trace-back study revealed contaminated milk from several farms, and a total of 68 farms were banned from delivering milk to dairies for shorter or longer periods. The maxi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2009-01, Vol.89 (2), p.359-361
Hauptverfasser: Nordkvist, Erik, Stepinska, Anna, Häggblom, Per
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container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
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creator Nordkvist, Erik
Stepinska, Anna
Häggblom, Per
description BACKGROUND: Elevated levels of aflatoxin M1 were observed in routine checks of consumer milk in southern Sweden in early 2006. A trace-back study revealed contaminated milk from several farms, and a total of 68 farms were banned from delivering milk to dairies for shorter or longer periods. The maximum level of aflatoxin M1 in a single sample from an individual farm was 257 ng kg⁻¹ fresh milk.RESULTS: Aflatoxin analyses of commercial compound feed revealed that the contamination originated from the ingredient rice feed meal, a by-product from the preparation of Basmati rice for human consumption. Up to 56 μg kg⁻¹ of aflatoxin B1 was found in rice feed meal at one feed mill.CONCLUSION: The present example shows that an aflatoxin-contaminated minor feed ingredient included at less than 10% (w/w) of compound cattle feed can significantly contaminate the milk produced. This emphasises the need for effective monitoring of the feed chain of food-producing animals in order to prevent food contamination.
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A trace-back study revealed contaminated milk from several farms, and a total of 68 farms were banned from delivering milk to dairies for shorter or longer periods. The maximum level of aflatoxin M1 in a single sample from an individual farm was 257 ng kg⁻¹ fresh milk.RESULTS: Aflatoxin analyses of commercial compound feed revealed that the contamination originated from the ingredient rice feed meal, a by-product from the preparation of Basmati rice for human consumption. Up to 56 μg kg⁻¹ of aflatoxin B1 was found in rice feed meal at one feed mill.CONCLUSION: The present example shows that an aflatoxin-contaminated minor feed ingredient included at less than 10% (w/w) of compound cattle feed can significantly contaminate the milk produced. 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Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Elevated levels of aflatoxin M1 were observed in routine checks of consumer milk in southern Sweden in early 2006. A trace-back study revealed contaminated milk from several farms, and a total of 68 farms were banned from delivering milk to dairies for shorter or longer periods. The maximum level of aflatoxin M1 in a single sample from an individual farm was 257 ng kg⁻¹ fresh milk.RESULTS: Aflatoxin analyses of commercial compound feed revealed that the contamination originated from the ingredient rice feed meal, a by-product from the preparation of Basmati rice for human consumption. Up to 56 μg kg⁻¹ of aflatoxin B1 was found in rice feed meal at one feed mill.CONCLUSION: The present example shows that an aflatoxin-contaminated minor feed ingredient included at less than 10% (w/w) of compound cattle feed can significantly contaminate the milk produced. 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Psychology</topic><topic>human food chain</topic><topic>Milk</topic><topic>Milk and cheese industries. 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identifier ISSN: 0022-5142
ispartof Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2009-01, Vol.89 (2), p.359-361
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals
subjects aflatoxin
aflatoxin B1
aflatoxin M1
aflatoxins
Biological and medical sciences
Cereal and baking product industries
compound feedstuffs
cow feeding
dairy cows
feed contamination
Feed science
feeds
food contamination
Food contamination & poisoning
Food industries
Food safety
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
human food chain
Milk
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
Oryza sativa
plant byproducts
Rice
rice meal
Studies
title Aflatoxin contamination of consumer milk caused by contaminated rice by-products in compound cattle feed
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