Sigma receptor ligands protect human retinal cells against oxidative stress

This study was undertaken to investigate the role of σ receptors during the oxidative damage on human retinal pigment epithelial cells, and to assess whether σ receptor ligands enhance survival and protect DNA of cells challenged by oxidative stress. Pretreatment with PRE-084, a σ1 receptor agonist,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroreport 2006-02, Vol.17 (3), p.287-291
Hauptverfasser: Bucolo, Claudio, Drago, Filippo, Lin, Li-Ren, Reddy, Venkat N
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container_title Neuroreport
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creator Bucolo, Claudio
Drago, Filippo
Lin, Li-Ren
Reddy, Venkat N
description This study was undertaken to investigate the role of σ receptors during the oxidative damage on human retinal pigment epithelial cells, and to assess whether σ receptor ligands enhance survival and protect DNA of cells challenged by oxidative stress. Pretreatment with PRE-084, a σ1 receptor agonist, resulted in significant increased viability in a dose-related manner. DNA damage induced by oxidative insult was significantly lower with PRE-084. The effects of PRE-084 were antagonized by pretreatment with σ1 receptor antagonists (NE-100 and BD1047), but interestingly were synergized by cotreatment with BD1047 that also presented an affinity for the σ2 receptor. The results suggest that σ1 receptors play an important role against retinal damage, even though σ2 receptor involvement cannot be excluded.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.wnr.0000199469.21734.e1
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subjects Anisoles - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
DNA Damage - drug effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Interactions
Epithelial Cells - drug effects
Ethylenediamines - pharmacology
Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide - adverse effects
Morpholines - pharmacology
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Propylamines - pharmacology
Receptors, sigma - agonists
Receptors, sigma - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, sigma - physiology
Retina - cytology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Sigma receptor ligands protect human retinal cells against oxidative stress
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