Nasal cytology: Methodology with application to clinical practice and research
Summary Nasal cytology is an easy, cheap, non‐invasive and point‐of‐care method to assess nasal inflammation and disease‐specific cellular features. By means of nasal cytology, it is possible to distinguish between different inflammatory patterns that are typically associated with specific diseases...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical and experimental allergy 2018-09, Vol.48 (9), p.1092-1106 |
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creator | Heffler, E. Landi, M. Caruso, C. Fichera, S. Gani, F. Guida, G. Liuzzo, M. T. Pistorio, M. P. Pizzimenti, S. Riccio, A. M. Seccia, V. Ferrando, M. Malvezzi, L. Passalacqua, G. Gelardi, M. |
description | Summary
Nasal cytology is an easy, cheap, non‐invasive and point‐of‐care method to assess nasal inflammation and disease‐specific cellular features. By means of nasal cytology, it is possible to distinguish between different inflammatory patterns that are typically associated with specific diseases (ie, allergic and non‐allergic rhinitis). Its use is particularly relevant when other clinical information, such as signs, symptoms, time‐course and allergic sensitizations, is not enough to recognize which of the different rhinitis phenotypes is involved; for example, it is only by means of nasal cytology that it is possible to distinguish, among the non‐allergic rhinitis, those characterized by eosinophilic (NARES), mast cellular (NARMA), mixed eosinophilic‐mast cellular (NARESMA) or neutrophilic (NARNE) inflammation. Despite its clinical usefulness, cheapness, non‐invasiveness and easiness, nasal cytology is still underused and this is at least partially due to the fact that, as far as now, there is not a consensus or an official recommendation on its methodological issues. We here review the scientific literature about nasal cytology, giving recommendations on how to perform and interpret nasal cytology. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/cea.13207 |
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Nasal cytology is an easy, cheap, non‐invasive and point‐of‐care method to assess nasal inflammation and disease‐specific cellular features. By means of nasal cytology, it is possible to distinguish between different inflammatory patterns that are typically associated with specific diseases (ie, allergic and non‐allergic rhinitis). Its use is particularly relevant when other clinical information, such as signs, symptoms, time‐course and allergic sensitizations, is not enough to recognize which of the different rhinitis phenotypes is involved; for example, it is only by means of nasal cytology that it is possible to distinguish, among the non‐allergic rhinitis, those characterized by eosinophilic (NARES), mast cellular (NARMA), mixed eosinophilic‐mast cellular (NARESMA) or neutrophilic (NARNE) inflammation. Despite its clinical usefulness, cheapness, non‐invasiveness and easiness, nasal cytology is still underused and this is at least partially due to the fact that, as far as now, there is not a consensus or an official recommendation on its methodological issues. We here review the scientific literature about nasal cytology, giving recommendations on how to perform and interpret nasal cytology.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-7894</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2222</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/cea.13207</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29904978</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Allergic rhinitis ; Cellular biology ; Cytology ; Histamine ; Inflammation ; Leukocytes (eosinophilic) ; Leukocytes (neutrophilic) ; Nose ; Phenotypes ; Rhinitis</subject><ispartof>Clinical and experimental allergy, 2018-09, Vol.48 (9), p.1092-1106</ispartof><rights>2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3537-b60d8b632d890f85b5f1569b7fdd81470437652628a963523d9b0a50238977b23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3537-b60d8b632d890f85b5f1569b7fdd81470437652628a963523d9b0a50238977b23</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0492-5663</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fcea.13207$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fcea.13207$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29904978$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Heffler, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landi, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caruso, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fichera, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gani, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guida, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liuzzo, M. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pistorio, M. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pizzimenti, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riccio, A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seccia, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrando, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malvezzi, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Passalacqua, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gelardi, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Nasal cytology: Methodology with application to clinical practice and research</title><title>Clinical and experimental allergy</title><addtitle>Clin Exp Allergy</addtitle><description>Summary
Nasal cytology is an easy, cheap, non‐invasive and point‐of‐care method to assess nasal inflammation and disease‐specific cellular features. By means of nasal cytology, it is possible to distinguish between different inflammatory patterns that are typically associated with specific diseases (ie, allergic and non‐allergic rhinitis). Its use is particularly relevant when other clinical information, such as signs, symptoms, time‐course and allergic sensitizations, is not enough to recognize which of the different rhinitis phenotypes is involved; for example, it is only by means of nasal cytology that it is possible to distinguish, among the non‐allergic rhinitis, those characterized by eosinophilic (NARES), mast cellular (NARMA), mixed eosinophilic‐mast cellular (NARESMA) or neutrophilic (NARNE) inflammation. Despite its clinical usefulness, cheapness, non‐invasiveness and easiness, nasal cytology is still underused and this is at least partially due to the fact that, as far as now, there is not a consensus or an official recommendation on its methodological issues. We here review the scientific literature about nasal cytology, giving recommendations on how to perform and interpret nasal cytology.</description><subject>Allergic rhinitis</subject><subject>Cellular biology</subject><subject>Cytology</subject><subject>Histamine</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Leukocytes (eosinophilic)</subject><subject>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</subject><subject>Nose</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Rhinitis</subject><issn>0954-7894</issn><issn>1365-2222</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE9LwzAYh4Mobk4PfgEJeNFDXZo0TeJtjPkH5rzouaRp6jqypiYto9_euE4Pgr_LywsPD-_7A-AyRndxyFRpeRcTjNgRGMckpREOOQZjJGgSMS6SETjzfoMQIlTwUzDCQqBEMD4Gq5X00kDVt9bYj_4evuh2bYv9AndVu4ayaUylZFvZGrYWKlPVYTWwcVK1ldJQ1gV02mvp1PocnJTSeH1xmBPw_rB4mz9Fy9fH5_lsGSlCCYvyFBU8TwkuuEAlpzktY5qKnJVFweOEoYSwlOIUcylSQjEpRI4kRZhwwViOyQTcDN7G2c9O-zbbVl5pY2StbeczjGiahHcTFtDrP-jGdq4O1wUq2BEWiAbqdqCUs947XWaNq7bS9VmMsu-Ss1Byti85sFcHY5dvdfFL_rQagOkA7Cqj-_9N2XwxG5RfTHKDXQ</recordid><startdate>201809</startdate><enddate>201809</enddate><creator>Heffler, E.</creator><creator>Landi, M.</creator><creator>Caruso, C.</creator><creator>Fichera, S.</creator><creator>Gani, F.</creator><creator>Guida, G.</creator><creator>Liuzzo, M. T.</creator><creator>Pistorio, M. P.</creator><creator>Pizzimenti, S.</creator><creator>Riccio, A. M.</creator><creator>Seccia, V.</creator><creator>Ferrando, M.</creator><creator>Malvezzi, L.</creator><creator>Passalacqua, G.</creator><creator>Gelardi, M.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0492-5663</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201809</creationdate><title>Nasal cytology: Methodology with application to clinical practice and research</title><author>Heffler, E. ; Landi, M. ; Caruso, C. ; Fichera, S. ; Gani, F. ; Guida, G. ; Liuzzo, M. T. ; Pistorio, M. P. ; Pizzimenti, S. ; Riccio, A. M. ; Seccia, V. ; Ferrando, M. ; Malvezzi, L. ; Passalacqua, G. ; Gelardi, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3537-b60d8b632d890f85b5f1569b7fdd81470437652628a963523d9b0a50238977b23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Allergic rhinitis</topic><topic>Cellular biology</topic><topic>Cytology</topic><topic>Histamine</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Leukocytes (eosinophilic)</topic><topic>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</topic><topic>Nose</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>Rhinitis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Heffler, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landi, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caruso, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fichera, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gani, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guida, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liuzzo, M. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pistorio, M. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pizzimenti, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riccio, A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seccia, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrando, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malvezzi, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Passalacqua, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gelardi, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical and experimental allergy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Heffler, E.</au><au>Landi, M.</au><au>Caruso, C.</au><au>Fichera, S.</au><au>Gani, F.</au><au>Guida, G.</au><au>Liuzzo, M. T.</au><au>Pistorio, M. P.</au><au>Pizzimenti, S.</au><au>Riccio, A. M.</au><au>Seccia, V.</au><au>Ferrando, M.</au><au>Malvezzi, L.</au><au>Passalacqua, G.</au><au>Gelardi, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nasal cytology: Methodology with application to clinical practice and research</atitle><jtitle>Clinical and experimental allergy</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Exp Allergy</addtitle><date>2018-09</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1092</spage><epage>1106</epage><pages>1092-1106</pages><issn>0954-7894</issn><eissn>1365-2222</eissn><abstract>Summary
Nasal cytology is an easy, cheap, non‐invasive and point‐of‐care method to assess nasal inflammation and disease‐specific cellular features. By means of nasal cytology, it is possible to distinguish between different inflammatory patterns that are typically associated with specific diseases (ie, allergic and non‐allergic rhinitis). Its use is particularly relevant when other clinical information, such as signs, symptoms, time‐course and allergic sensitizations, is not enough to recognize which of the different rhinitis phenotypes is involved; for example, it is only by means of nasal cytology that it is possible to distinguish, among the non‐allergic rhinitis, those characterized by eosinophilic (NARES), mast cellular (NARMA), mixed eosinophilic‐mast cellular (NARESMA) or neutrophilic (NARNE) inflammation. Despite its clinical usefulness, cheapness, non‐invasiveness and easiness, nasal cytology is still underused and this is at least partially due to the fact that, as far as now, there is not a consensus or an official recommendation on its methodological issues. We here review the scientific literature about nasal cytology, giving recommendations on how to perform and interpret nasal cytology.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>29904978</pmid><doi>10.1111/cea.13207</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0492-5663</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Allergic rhinitis Cellular biology Cytology Histamine Inflammation Leukocytes (eosinophilic) Leukocytes (neutrophilic) Nose Phenotypes Rhinitis |
title | Nasal cytology: Methodology with application to clinical practice and research |
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