Comparative study of Silver Sulfadiazine with other materials for healing and infection prevention in burns: A systematic review and meta-analysis

•Other materials (with or without silver) show better results than SSD on outcome wound healing.•SSD and new silver dressings are similar about infection prevention.•Dressings without silver show better rates of infection prevention than SSD.•Better quality clinical trials must be done to clarify th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Burns 2019-03, Vol.45 (2), p.282-292
Hauptverfasser: Nímia, Heloisa Helena, Carvalho, Viviane Fernandes, Isaac, Cesar, Souza, Francisley Ávila, Gemperli, Rolf, Paggiaro, André Oliveira
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container_end_page 292
container_issue 2
container_start_page 282
container_title Burns
container_volume 45
creator Nímia, Heloisa Helena
Carvalho, Viviane Fernandes
Isaac, Cesar
Souza, Francisley Ávila
Gemperli, Rolf
Paggiaro, André Oliveira
description •Other materials (with or without silver) show better results than SSD on outcome wound healing.•SSD and new silver dressings are similar about infection prevention.•Dressings without silver show better rates of infection prevention than SSD.•Better quality clinical trials must be done to clarify the differences of SSD and new dressings. The aim of this systematic review with meta-analysis was to compare the effect of Silver Sulfadiazine (SSD) with other new dressings, with or without silver, on healing and infection prevention in burns. The electronic search was carried out in the electronic databases of Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Lilacs and BVS. The articles included were randomized clinical trials about burn treatment with SSD, which evaluated the healing and infection of burn wounds in humans. The exclusion criteria included articles, editorials and letters published in the form of abstracts, unpublished reports and case series, cross-sectional, observational experimental studies, and the use of sulfadiazine for other types of wounds. The search identified 873 references, and 24 studies were included in accordance with the eligibility criteria. The results showed a statistically favorable difference related to the time of healing for silver dressings (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.burns.2018.05.014
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The aim of this systematic review with meta-analysis was to compare the effect of Silver Sulfadiazine (SSD) with other new dressings, with or without silver, on healing and infection prevention in burns. The electronic search was carried out in the electronic databases of Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Lilacs and BVS. The articles included were randomized clinical trials about burn treatment with SSD, which evaluated the healing and infection of burn wounds in humans. The exclusion criteria included articles, editorials and letters published in the form of abstracts, unpublished reports and case series, cross-sectional, observational experimental studies, and the use of sulfadiazine for other types of wounds. The search identified 873 references, and 24 studies were included in accordance with the eligibility criteria. The results showed a statistically favorable difference related to the time of healing for silver dressings (p&lt;0.0001; MD 3.83; 95% CI 2.03–5.62) and dressings without silver (p&lt;0.007; MD 2.9; 95% CI 0.81–5.00) in comparison with SSD. The rate of infection showed no difference in the group treated with SSD compared with the group treated with dressings containing silver (p&gt;0.05). The rate of infection was significantly higher in the SSD group compared with the group treated with dressings without silver (p&lt;0.005; MD 25.29% and MD 12.97%). Considering the clinical trials conducted up to the present time, the authors concluded that new dressings with and without silver show better results than SSD for wound healing, and burns treated with dressings without silver are less likely to become infected than burns with SSD. 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The aim of this systematic review with meta-analysis was to compare the effect of Silver Sulfadiazine (SSD) with other new dressings, with or without silver, on healing and infection prevention in burns. The electronic search was carried out in the electronic databases of Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Lilacs and BVS. The articles included were randomized clinical trials about burn treatment with SSD, which evaluated the healing and infection of burn wounds in humans. The exclusion criteria included articles, editorials and letters published in the form of abstracts, unpublished reports and case series, cross-sectional, observational experimental studies, and the use of sulfadiazine for other types of wounds. The search identified 873 references, and 24 studies were included in accordance with the eligibility criteria. The results showed a statistically favorable difference related to the time of healing for silver dressings (p&lt;0.0001; MD 3.83; 95% CI 2.03–5.62) and dressings without silver (p&lt;0.007; MD 2.9; 95% CI 0.81–5.00) in comparison with SSD. The rate of infection showed no difference in the group treated with SSD compared with the group treated with dressings containing silver (p&gt;0.05). The rate of infection was significantly higher in the SSD group compared with the group treated with dressings without silver (p&lt;0.005; MD 25.29% and MD 12.97%). Considering the clinical trials conducted up to the present time, the authors concluded that new dressings with and without silver show better results than SSD for wound healing, and burns treated with dressings without silver are less likely to become infected than burns with SSD. 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The results showed a statistically favorable difference related to the time of healing for silver dressings (p&lt;0.0001; MD 3.83; 95% CI 2.03–5.62) and dressings without silver (p&lt;0.007; MD 2.9; 95% CI 0.81–5.00) in comparison with SSD. The rate of infection showed no difference in the group treated with SSD compared with the group treated with dressings containing silver (p&gt;0.05). The rate of infection was significantly higher in the SSD group compared with the group treated with dressings without silver (p&lt;0.005; MD 25.29% and MD 12.97%). Considering the clinical trials conducted up to the present time, the authors concluded that new dressings with and without silver show better results than SSD for wound healing, and burns treated with dressings without silver are less likely to become infected than burns with SSD. 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subjects Anti-Infective Agents, Local - therapeutic use
Bandages
Burns
Burns - therapy
Humans
Infection
Occlusive Dressings
Silver Sulfadiazine
Silver Sulfadiazine - therapeutic use
Wound Healing
Wound Infection - prevention & control
title Comparative study of Silver Sulfadiazine with other materials for healing and infection prevention in burns: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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