Induction of Escherichia coli into a VBNC state through chlorination/chloramination and differences in characteristics of the bacterium between states

Many pathogens can enter into a viable but nonculturable (VBNC) state in response to harsh environmental stresses. Bacteria in this state can retain certain features of viable cells, such as cellular integrity, metabolic activity, or virulence and may present health risks associated with drinking wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Water research (Oxford) 2018-10, Vol.142, p.279-288
Hauptverfasser:	Chen, Sheng, Li, Xi, Wang, Yahong, Zeng, Jie, Ye, Chengsong, Li, Xianping, Guo, Lizheng, Zhang, Shenghua, Yu, Xin
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Bacterial Proteins - genetics Catalase - genetics Chloramination Chloramines - pharmacology Chlorination Chlorine - pharmacology Colony Count, Microbial Disinfectants - pharmacology Disinfection - methods Drinking Water - microbiology Escherichia coli - drug effects Escherichia coli - physiology Escherichia coli Proteins - genetics Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects Glutamate Decarboxylase - genetics Halogenation Induction Membrane Proteins - genetics Microbial Viability - drug effects Microscopy, Confocal - methods Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Resuscitation Spectrum Analysis, Raman - methods Transcription Factors - genetics VBNC Virulence - drug effects
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