Fractionation of Platinum Group Elements in Aqueous Systems: Comparative Kinetics of Palladium and Platinum Removal from Seawater by Ulva lactuca L
A marine macroalga, Ulva lactuca L., was used as a substrate to compare the kinetics of palladium (Pd) and platinum (Pt) removal from seawater. This work indicates that, while the equilibrium behaviors of Pd and Pt are in many respects similar, their kinetic behaviors are quite distinct. The removal...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science & technology 2003-02, Vol.37 (3), p.555-560 |
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description | A marine macroalga, Ulva lactuca L., was used as a substrate to compare the kinetics of palladium (Pd) and platinum (Pt) removal from seawater. This work indicates that, while the equilibrium behaviors of Pd and Pt are in many respects similar, their kinetic behaviors are quite distinct. The removal of both Pt(II) and Pt(IV) from seawater by U. lactuca is slower than the removal of Pd(II) by approximately an order of magnitude. Relative Pd and Pt removal rates are strongly influenced by system hydrodynamics. Under quiescent conditions, λ(Pd)/λ(Pt), the ratio of Pd and Pt removal rates, is 7 ± 2, whereas under turbulent conditions λ(Pd)/λ(Pt) can be as large as 27. These observations suggest that the disparate kinetic behaviors of Pd and Pt may produce considerable differences in the environmental dispersion of these elements. |
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This work indicates that, while the equilibrium behaviors of Pd and Pt are in many respects similar, their kinetic behaviors are quite distinct. The removal of both Pt(II) and Pt(IV) from seawater by U. lactuca is slower than the removal of Pd(II) by approximately an order of magnitude. Relative Pd and Pt removal rates are strongly influenced by system hydrodynamics. Under quiescent conditions, λ(Pd)/λ(Pt), the ratio of Pd and Pt removal rates, is 7 ± 2, whereas under turbulent conditions λ(Pd)/λ(Pt) can be as large as 27. These observations suggest that the disparate kinetic behaviors of Pd and Pt may produce considerable differences in the environmental dispersion of these elements.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-936X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/es0259234</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12630472</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ESTHAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Algae ; Applied sciences ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biological and physicochemical phenomena ; Bioremediation ; Chlorophyta - chemistry ; Chlorophyta - physiology ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Kinetics ; Natural water pollution ; Palladium - isolation & purification ; Palladium - pharmacokinetics ; Platinum ; Platinum - isolation & purification ; Platinum - pharmacokinetics ; Pollution ; Pollution, environment geology ; Seawater ; Ulva lactuca ; Water Pollutants - isolation & purification ; Water Pollutants - pharmacokinetics ; Water pollution ; Water Purification - methods ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Environmental science & technology, 2003-02, Vol.37 (3), p.555-560</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2003 American Chemical Society</rights><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Chemical Society Feb 1, 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a437t-b3436ae3c739c8f741b953525c67041f23220496a904d66c5487f9eb56b21ade3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a437t-b3436ae3c739c8f741b953525c67041f23220496a904d66c5487f9eb56b21ade3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/es0259234$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es0259234$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2751,27055,27903,27904,56716,56766</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14523676$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12630472$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cosden, Jeanette M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schijf, Johan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byrne, Robert H</creatorcontrib><title>Fractionation of Platinum Group Elements in Aqueous Systems: Comparative Kinetics of Palladium and Platinum Removal from Seawater by Ulva lactuca L</title><title>Environmental science & technology</title><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><description>A marine macroalga, Ulva lactuca L., was used as a substrate to compare the kinetics of palladium (Pd) and platinum (Pt) removal from seawater. This work indicates that, while the equilibrium behaviors of Pd and Pt are in many respects similar, their kinetic behaviors are quite distinct. The removal of both Pt(II) and Pt(IV) from seawater by U. lactuca is slower than the removal of Pd(II) by approximately an order of magnitude. Relative Pd and Pt removal rates are strongly influenced by system hydrodynamics. Under quiescent conditions, λ(Pd)/λ(Pt), the ratio of Pd and Pt removal rates, is 7 ± 2, whereas under turbulent conditions λ(Pd)/λ(Pt) can be as large as 27. These observations suggest that the disparate kinetic behaviors of Pd and Pt may produce considerable differences in the environmental dispersion of these elements.</description><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biological and physicochemical phenomena</subject><subject>Bioremediation</subject><subject>Chlorophyta - chemistry</subject><subject>Chlorophyta - physiology</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Natural water pollution</subject><subject>Palladium - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Palladium - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Platinum</subject><subject>Platinum - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Platinum - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>Seawater</subject><subject>Ulva lactuca</subject><subject>Water Pollutants - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Water Pollutants - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water Purification - methods</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>0013-936X</issn><issn>1520-5851</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNplkc2O0zAUhS0EYsrAghdAFhJILAL-dzK7oZoWNEWM6IzEzrpxHClDEhc7KXTHlhfgAXkSXFpNJNjYlvz53HN8EHpKyWtKGH3jImGyYFzcQzMqGclkLul9NCOE8qzg6vMJehTjLSGEcZI_RCeUKU6EZjP0axHADo3vYb9gX-OrNh37scPL4McNvmhd5_oh4qbH519H58eI17s4uC6e_f7xE899t4GQnmwdvmx6NzQ2_pWBtoWqSTrQV5PoJ9f5LbS4Dr7DawffYHABlzt8024Bt8nLaAGvHqMHNbTRPTnup-hmcXE9f5etPi7fz89XGQiuh6zkgitw3Gpe2LzWgpaF5JJJqzQRtGacMSIKBQURlVJWilzXhSulKhmFyvFT9PKguwk-hYuD6ZpoXbLe75MaRqRQlJIEPv8HvPVj6JM3k_6UMl0QlaBXB8gGH2NwtdmEpoOwM5SYfVPmrqnEPjsKjmXnqok8VpOAF0cAooW2DtDbJk6ckIwrvR-aHbgmlfL97h7CF6M019JcX63NakHfLnP-wVxOumDjFOJ_g38AsFG2hA</recordid><startdate>20030201</startdate><enddate>20030201</enddate><creator>Cosden, Jeanette M</creator><creator>Schijf, Johan</creator><creator>Byrne, Robert H</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030201</creationdate><title>Fractionation of Platinum Group Elements in Aqueous Systems: Comparative Kinetics of Palladium and Platinum Removal from Seawater by Ulva lactuca L</title><author>Cosden, Jeanette M ; Schijf, Johan ; Byrne, Robert H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a437t-b3436ae3c739c8f741b953525c67041f23220496a904d66c5487f9eb56b21ade3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Algae</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Biological and physicochemical phenomena</topic><topic>Bioremediation</topic><topic>Chlorophyta - chemistry</topic><topic>Chlorophyta - physiology</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Natural water pollution</topic><topic>Palladium - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Palladium - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Platinum</topic><topic>Platinum - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Platinum - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution, environment geology</topic><topic>Seawater</topic><topic>Ulva lactuca</topic><topic>Water Pollutants - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Water Pollutants - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Water pollution</topic><topic>Water Purification - methods</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cosden, Jeanette M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schijf, Johan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byrne, Robert H</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><jtitle>Environmental science & technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cosden, Jeanette M</au><au>Schijf, Johan</au><au>Byrne, Robert H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fractionation of Platinum Group Elements in Aqueous Systems: Comparative Kinetics of Palladium and Platinum Removal from Seawater by Ulva lactuca L</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science & technology</jtitle><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><date>2003-02-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>555</spage><epage>560</epage><pages>555-560</pages><issn>0013-936X</issn><eissn>1520-5851</eissn><coden>ESTHAG</coden><abstract>A marine macroalga, Ulva lactuca L., was used as a substrate to compare the kinetics of palladium (Pd) and platinum (Pt) removal from seawater. This work indicates that, while the equilibrium behaviors of Pd and Pt are in many respects similar, their kinetic behaviors are quite distinct. The removal of both Pt(II) and Pt(IV) from seawater by U. lactuca is slower than the removal of Pd(II) by approximately an order of magnitude. Relative Pd and Pt removal rates are strongly influenced by system hydrodynamics. Under quiescent conditions, λ(Pd)/λ(Pt), the ratio of Pd and Pt removal rates, is 7 ± 2, whereas under turbulent conditions λ(Pd)/λ(Pt) can be as large as 27. These observations suggest that the disparate kinetic behaviors of Pd and Pt may produce considerable differences in the environmental dispersion of these elements.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>12630472</pmid><doi>10.1021/es0259234</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Algae Applied sciences Biodegradation, Environmental Biological and physicochemical phenomena Bioremediation Chlorophyta - chemistry Chlorophyta - physiology Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Exact sciences and technology Kinetics Natural water pollution Palladium - isolation & purification Palladium - pharmacokinetics Platinum Platinum - isolation & purification Platinum - pharmacokinetics Pollution Pollution, environment geology Seawater Ulva lactuca Water Pollutants - isolation & purification Water Pollutants - pharmacokinetics Water pollution Water Purification - methods Water treatment and pollution |
title | Fractionation of Platinum Group Elements in Aqueous Systems: Comparative Kinetics of Palladium and Platinum Removal from Seawater by Ulva lactuca L |
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