Detrimental Effects of N-Acetylcysteine Plus Desferoxamine Combination in an Experimental Nephrotic Syndrome Model

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and desferoxamine (DFO) administered alone or in combination together in rats with doxorubicin (DOX)-induced nephrotic syndrome, by monitoring oxidative stress parameters and trace elements in renal tissue and erythrocytes....

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of toxicology 2007-11, Vol.26 (6), p.525-532
Hauptverfasser: Bulucu, F., Oktenli, C., Kenar, L., Koc, B., Ocal, R., Karadurmus, N., Inal, V., Yamanel, L., Sanisoglu, Y. S., Aydin, A.
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container_end_page 532
container_issue 6
container_start_page 525
container_title International journal of toxicology
container_volume 26
creator Bulucu, F.
Oktenli, C.
Kenar, L.
Koc, B.
Ocal, R.
Karadurmus, N.
Inal, V.
Yamanel, L.
Sanisoglu, Y. S.
Aydin, A.
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and desferoxamine (DFO) administered alone or in combination together in rats with doxorubicin (DOX)-induced nephrotic syndrome, by monitoring oxidative stress parameters and trace elements in renal tissue and erythrocytes. Fifty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats were included the study. Equal volume of isotonic saline was injected to control rats. After DOX administration, the animals were divided into four experimental groups: (a) rats given only DOX; (b) rats treated with NAC; (c) rats treated with DFO; (d) rats treated with NAC plus DFO. The combination of N-acetylcysteine and DFO has no beneficial effect on reducing proteinuria in experimentally nephrotic rats, although both of these agents ameliorate the condition when administered separately. It seems likely that detrimental effects of NAC plus DFO could be secondary to its effects on erythrocyte selenium levels demonstrated here. Consequently, the results may propose caution to the use of antioxidant therapeutic strategies such as NAC plus DFO against nephropathy.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10915810701707403
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The combination of N-acetylcysteine and DFO has no beneficial effect on reducing proteinuria in experimentally nephrotic rats, although both of these agents ameliorate the condition when administered separately. It seems likely that detrimental effects of NAC plus DFO could be secondary to its effects on erythrocyte selenium levels demonstrated here. 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S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aydin, A.</creatorcontrib><title>Detrimental Effects of N-Acetylcysteine Plus Desferoxamine Combination in an Experimental Nephrotic Syndrome Model</title><title>International journal of toxicology</title><addtitle>SPIJT</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and desferoxamine (DFO) administered alone or in combination together in rats with doxorubicin (DOX)-induced nephrotic syndrome, by monitoring oxidative stress parameters and trace elements in renal tissue and erythrocytes. Fifty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats were included the study. Equal volume of isotonic saline was injected to control rats. After DOX administration, the animals were divided into four experimental groups: (a) rats given only DOX; (b) rats treated with NAC; (c) rats treated with DFO; (d) rats treated with NAC plus DFO. The combination of N-acetylcysteine and DFO has no beneficial effect on reducing proteinuria in experimentally nephrotic rats, although both of these agents ameliorate the condition when administered separately. It seems likely that detrimental effects of NAC plus DFO could be secondary to its effects on erythrocyte selenium levels demonstrated here. 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subjects Acetylcysteine - adverse effects
Acetylcysteine - therapeutic use
Animals
Antioxidants - adverse effects
Antioxidants - therapeutic use
Catalase - blood
Catalase - metabolism
Copper - blood
Deferoxamine - adverse effects
Deferoxamine - therapeutic use
Doxorubicin
Drug Therapy, Combination
Glutathione Peroxidase - blood
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - metabolism
Male
Nephrotic Syndrome - chemically induced
Nephrotic Syndrome - drug therapy
Nephrotic Syndrome - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Selenium - blood
Superoxide Dismutase - blood
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism
Zinc - blood
Zinc - metabolism
title Detrimental Effects of N-Acetylcysteine Plus Desferoxamine Combination in an Experimental Nephrotic Syndrome Model
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