Time-dependent effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on the enhancement of working memory
The time-dependent effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on working memory was investigated by applying anodal stimulation over the left prefrontal cortex. This single-blind, sham-controlled crossover study recruited 15 healthy participants. A three-back verbal working-memory task...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Neuroreport 2008-01, Vol.19 (1), p.43-47 |
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description | The time-dependent effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on working memory was investigated by applying anodal stimulation over the left prefrontal cortex. This single-blind, sham-controlled crossover study recruited 15 healthy participants. A three-back verbal working-memory task was performed before, during, and 30 min after 1 mA anodal or sham tDCS. Anodal tDCS, compared with sham stimulation, significantly improved working-memory performance. Accuracy of response was significantly increased after 20 min of tDCS application, and was further enhanced after 30 min of stimulation. This effect was maintained for 30 min after the completion of stimulation. These results suggest that tDCS at 1 mA enhances working memory in a time-dependent manner for at least 30 min in healthy participants. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282f2adfd |
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This single-blind, sham-controlled crossover study recruited 15 healthy participants. A three-back verbal working-memory task was performed before, during, and 30 min after 1 mA anodal or sham tDCS. Anodal tDCS, compared with sham stimulation, significantly improved working-memory performance. Accuracy of response was significantly increased after 20 min of tDCS application, and was further enhanced after 30 min of stimulation. This effect was maintained for 30 min after the completion of stimulation. These results suggest that tDCS at 1 mA enhances working memory in a time-dependent manner for at least 30 min in healthy participants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0959-4965</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-558X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282f2adfd</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18281890</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Anatomical correlates of behavior ; Behavioral psychophysiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cross-Over Studies ; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation ; Electric Stimulation - methods ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Memory, Short-Term - radiation effects ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Reaction Time - radiation effects ; Single-Blind Method ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Neuroreport, 2008-01, Vol.19 (1), p.43-47</ispartof><rights>2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4628-aaafdb6642f5b9e02507786249a0a06eff9e27d444195abe3ae3b17859e433423</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4628-aaafdb6642f5b9e02507786249a0a06eff9e27d444195abe3ae3b17859e433423</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19907221$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18281890$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ohn, Suk Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Chang-Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoo, Woo-Kyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ko, Myoung-Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Kyung Pil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Gyeong-Moon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yong Taek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yun-Hee</creatorcontrib><title>Time-dependent effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on the enhancement of working memory</title><title>Neuroreport</title><addtitle>Neuroreport</addtitle><description>The time-dependent effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on working memory was investigated by applying anodal stimulation over the left prefrontal cortex. 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These results suggest that tDCS at 1 mA enhances working memory in a time-dependent manner for at least 30 min in healthy participants.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Anatomical correlates of behavior</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cross-Over Studies</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation</subject><subject>Electric Stimulation - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory, Short-Term - radiation effects</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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subjects | Adult Analysis of Variance Anatomical correlates of behavior Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Cross-Over Studies Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation Electric Stimulation - methods Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Male Memory, Short-Term - radiation effects Neuropsychological Tests Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reaction Time - radiation effects Single-Blind Method Time Factors |
title | Time-dependent effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on the enhancement of working memory |
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