Time-dependent effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on the enhancement of working memory

The time-dependent effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on working memory was investigated by applying anodal stimulation over the left prefrontal cortex. This single-blind, sham-controlled crossover study recruited 15 healthy participants. A three-back verbal working-memory task...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroreport 2008-01, Vol.19 (1), p.43-47
Hauptverfasser: Ohn, Suk Hoon, Park, Chang-Il, Yoo, Woo-Kyoung, Ko, Myoung-Hwan, Choi, Kyung Pil, Kim, Gyeong-Moon, Lee, Yong Taek, Kim, Yun-Hee
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 43
container_title Neuroreport
container_volume 19
creator Ohn, Suk Hoon
Park, Chang-Il
Yoo, Woo-Kyoung
Ko, Myoung-Hwan
Choi, Kyung Pil
Kim, Gyeong-Moon
Lee, Yong Taek
Kim, Yun-Hee
description The time-dependent effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on working memory was investigated by applying anodal stimulation over the left prefrontal cortex. This single-blind, sham-controlled crossover study recruited 15 healthy participants. A three-back verbal working-memory task was performed before, during, and 30 min after 1 mA anodal or sham tDCS. Anodal tDCS, compared with sham stimulation, significantly improved working-memory performance. Accuracy of response was significantly increased after 20 min of tDCS application, and was further enhanced after 30 min of stimulation. This effect was maintained for 30 min after the completion of stimulation. These results suggest that tDCS at 1 mA enhances working memory in a time-dependent manner for at least 30 min in healthy participants.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282f2adfd
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adult
Analysis of Variance
Anatomical correlates of behavior
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cross-Over Studies
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Electric Stimulation - methods
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Memory, Short-Term - radiation effects
Neuropsychological Tests
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reaction Time - radiation effects
Single-Blind Method
Time Factors
title Time-dependent effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on the enhancement of working memory
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