Autophagy inhibition enhances celecoxib-induced apoptosis in osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most prevalent bone malignancy in childhood and adolescence, with highly aggressive and early systemic metastases. Here, we reported that celecoxib, a selective COX-2 inhibitor in the NSAID class, exhibits strong antitumor activity in dose dependent manner in two OS cell lin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) Tex.), 2018-04, Vol.17 (8), p.997-1006
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Pingting, Li, Yanyan, Li, Bo, Zhang, Meichao, Xu, Ci, Liu, Furao, Bian, Lei, Liu, Yuanhua, Yao, Yuan, Li, Dong
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container_end_page 1006
container_issue 8
container_start_page 997
container_title Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)
container_volume 17
creator Zhou, Pingting
Li, Yanyan
Li, Bo
Zhang, Meichao
Xu, Ci
Liu, Furao
Bian, Lei
Liu, Yuanhua
Yao, Yuan
Li, Dong
description Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most prevalent bone malignancy in childhood and adolescence, with highly aggressive and early systemic metastases. Here, we reported that celecoxib, a selective COX-2 inhibitor in the NSAID class, exhibits strong antitumor activity in dose dependent manner in two OS cell lines-143B and U2OS. We showed that celecoxib inhibits OS cell growth, causes G0/G1-phase arrest, modulates apoptosis and autophagy and reduces migration in OS cells. In addition, the results of fluorescent mitochondrial probe JC-1 test indicated that the mitochondrial pathway mediates celecoxib-induced apoptosis. Significantly, the autophagy inhibitor CQ combined with celecoxib causes greater cell proliferation inhibition and apoptosis. Pharmacologic inhibition of autophagy with another potent autophagy inhibitor SAR405 also enhances celecoxib-mediated suppression of cell viability. These results were confirmed with shRNAs targeting the autophagy-related gene Atg5. In OS tumor xenografts in vivo, celecoxib also presents antitumor activity. Taken together, our results shed light on the function and mechanism of antitumor action of celecoxib for treatment of OS patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/15384101.2018.1467677
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
autophagy
Autophagy - drug effects
Autophagy-Related Protein 5 - metabolism
Carcinogenesis - drug effects
Carcinogenesis - pathology
Celecoxib
Celecoxib - pharmacology
Cell Cycle Checkpoints - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Humans
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma - pathology
Research Paper
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Autophagy inhibition enhances celecoxib-induced apoptosis in osteosarcoma
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