Duloxetine for the Management of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain: Evaluation of Functional Outcomes

ABSTRACT Objective.  To assess the effectiveness of duloxetine, compared with placebo, on patient‐reported health outcomes over a 12‐week period, in the management of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain (DPNP). Methods.  The results were pooled from three 12‐week multicenter, double‐blind studies....

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Veröffentlicht in:Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) Mass.), 2007-07, Vol.8 (5), p.410-418
Hauptverfasser: Armstrong, David G., Chappell, Amy S., Le, Trong K., Kajdasz, Daniel K., Backonja, Miroslav, D'Souza, Deborah N., Russell, James M.
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container_end_page 418
container_issue 5
container_start_page 410
container_title Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)
container_volume 8
creator Armstrong, David G.
Chappell, Amy S.
Le, Trong K.
Kajdasz, Daniel K.
Backonja, Miroslav
D'Souza, Deborah N.
Russell, James M.
description ABSTRACT Objective.  To assess the effectiveness of duloxetine, compared with placebo, on patient‐reported health outcomes over a 12‐week period, in the management of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain (DPNP). Methods.  The results were pooled from three 12‐week multicenter, double‐blind studies. In study 1 (N = 457), patients with DPNP were randomly assigned to treatment with duloxetine 20 mg once daily (QD), 60 mg QD, 60 mg twice daily (BID), or placebo. In studies 2 (N = 334) and 3 (N = 348), patients with DPNP were randomly assigned to treatment with duloxetine 60 mg QD, 60 mg BID, or placebo. Patient‐reported functional outcomes were measured by the Short Form 36 (SF‐36), the interference portion of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), and EuroQol 5D Health Questionnaire (EQ‐5D). Results for all functional outcomes from the intent‐to‐treat and completer populations are discussed. Results.  In the SF‐36 health survey and the BPI interference, duloxetine 60 mg QD and 60 mg BID were significantly superior to placebo in all the domains (P ≤ 0.03). In the analysis of the EQ‐5D, duloxetine 60 mg QD (P = 0.004) and 60 mg BID (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2007.00276.x
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Methods.  The results were pooled from three 12‐week multicenter, double‐blind studies. In study 1 (N = 457), patients with DPNP were randomly assigned to treatment with duloxetine 20 mg once daily (QD), 60 mg QD, 60 mg twice daily (BID), or placebo. In studies 2 (N = 334) and 3 (N = 348), patients with DPNP were randomly assigned to treatment with duloxetine 60 mg QD, 60 mg BID, or placebo. Patient‐reported functional outcomes were measured by the Short Form 36 (SF‐36), the interference portion of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), and EuroQol 5D Health Questionnaire (EQ‐5D). Results for all functional outcomes from the intent‐to‐treat and completer populations are discussed. Results.  In the SF‐36 health survey and the BPI interference, duloxetine 60 mg QD and 60 mg BID were significantly superior to placebo in all the domains (P ≤ 0.03). In the analysis of the EQ‐5D, duloxetine 60 mg QD (P = 0.004) and 60 mg BID (P &lt; 0.001) were significantly better than placebo on all items. 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Methods.  The results were pooled from three 12‐week multicenter, double‐blind studies. In study 1 (N = 457), patients with DPNP were randomly assigned to treatment with duloxetine 20 mg once daily (QD), 60 mg QD, 60 mg twice daily (BID), or placebo. In studies 2 (N = 334) and 3 (N = 348), patients with DPNP were randomly assigned to treatment with duloxetine 60 mg QD, 60 mg BID, or placebo. Patient‐reported functional outcomes were measured by the Short Form 36 (SF‐36), the interference portion of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), and EuroQol 5D Health Questionnaire (EQ‐5D). Results for all functional outcomes from the intent‐to‐treat and completer populations are discussed. Results.  In the SF‐36 health survey and the BPI interference, duloxetine 60 mg QD and 60 mg BID were significantly superior to placebo in all the domains (P ≤ 0.03). In the analysis of the EQ‐5D, duloxetine 60 mg QD (P = 0.004) and 60 mg BID (P &lt; 0.001) were significantly better than placebo on all items. Conclusions.  Acute treatment with duloxetine was associated with significant improvement in functional outcomes in persons with DPNP.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antidepressants</subject><subject>Diabetic Neuropathies - drug therapy</subject><subject>Diabetic Neuropathies - physiopathology</subject><subject>Diabetic Neuropathy</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Drug Administration Schedule</subject><subject>Duloxetine Hydrochloride</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Outcome Assessment (Health Care) - methods</subject><subject>Pain Measurement - drug effects</subject><subject>Pain Measurement - methods</subject><subject>Patient Satisfaction</subject><subject>Peripheral Nerves - drug effects</subject><subject>Peripheral Nerves - physiopathology</subject><subject>Placebos</subject><subject>Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - adverse effects</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Thiophenes - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Thiophenes - adverse effects</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>1526-2375</issn><issn>1526-4637</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtP3DAURi1UxKv9C8ir7hL8SOxM1U0FM4DES2iqLi2Pc814msRTOynDv8dhRrDFG1_5fude6RghTElO0zlb5bRkIisElzkjROaEMCnyzR46em982dWMy_IQHce4IoSKouIH6JBKIWhVFkdoeTE0fgO96wBbH3C_BHyrO_0ELXQ99hZfOL1IfYMfILj1EoJu8B0Mwa91vxyftet-4Ol_3Qy6d74bmdnQmbFO0fuhN76F-BXtW91E-La7T9Dv2XR-fpXd3F9en_-6yUxJicjqCdPaiMnCmoIVvORlxS1wKBidCGZMzayWVsq6kMTahQAJUFcgteS1ELriJ-j7du46-H8DxF61LhpoGt2BH6JipGSyEiwFq23QBB9jAKvWwbU6vChK1GhZrdQoUI0y1WhZvVlWm4Se7nYMixbqD3CnNQV-bgPProGXTw9WD7fTVCQ82-Iu9rB5x3X4q4RM36n-3F2q2aOg_HHO1Zy_Andxm70</recordid><startdate>200707</startdate><enddate>200707</enddate><creator>Armstrong, David G.</creator><creator>Chappell, Amy S.</creator><creator>Le, Trong K.</creator><creator>Kajdasz, Daniel K.</creator><creator>Backonja, Miroslav</creator><creator>D'Souza, Deborah N.</creator><creator>Russell, James M.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200707</creationdate><title>Duloxetine for the Management of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain: Evaluation of Functional Outcomes</title><author>Armstrong, David G. ; Chappell, Amy S. ; Le, Trong K. ; Kajdasz, Daniel K. ; Backonja, Miroslav ; D'Souza, Deborah N. ; Russell, James M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5106-d92aac69bfc424353583fe3e421962ccd2fa7f77d470ffb6e7eed8e7a73d66a83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antidepressants</topic><topic>Diabetic Neuropathies - drug therapy</topic><topic>Diabetic Neuropathies - physiopathology</topic><topic>Diabetic Neuropathy</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Drug Administration Schedule</topic><topic>Duloxetine Hydrochloride</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Outcome Assessment (Health Care) - methods</topic><topic>Pain Measurement - drug effects</topic><topic>Pain Measurement - methods</topic><topic>Patient Satisfaction</topic><topic>Peripheral Nerves - drug effects</topic><topic>Peripheral Nerves - physiopathology</topic><topic>Placebos</topic><topic>Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - adverse effects</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Thiophenes - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Thiophenes - adverse effects</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Armstrong, David G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chappell, Amy S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le, Trong K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kajdasz, Daniel K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Backonja, Miroslav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'Souza, Deborah N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, James M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Armstrong, David G.</au><au>Chappell, Amy S.</au><au>Le, Trong K.</au><au>Kajdasz, Daniel K.</au><au>Backonja, Miroslav</au><au>D'Souza, Deborah N.</au><au>Russell, James M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Duloxetine for the Management of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain: Evaluation of Functional Outcomes</atitle><jtitle>Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)</jtitle><addtitle>Pain Med</addtitle><date>2007-07</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>410</spage><epage>418</epage><pages>410-418</pages><issn>1526-2375</issn><eissn>1526-4637</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT Objective.  To assess the effectiveness of duloxetine, compared with placebo, on patient‐reported health outcomes over a 12‐week period, in the management of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain (DPNP). Methods.  The results were pooled from three 12‐week multicenter, double‐blind studies. In study 1 (N = 457), patients with DPNP were randomly assigned to treatment with duloxetine 20 mg once daily (QD), 60 mg QD, 60 mg twice daily (BID), or placebo. In studies 2 (N = 334) and 3 (N = 348), patients with DPNP were randomly assigned to treatment with duloxetine 60 mg QD, 60 mg BID, or placebo. Patient‐reported functional outcomes were measured by the Short Form 36 (SF‐36), the interference portion of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), and EuroQol 5D Health Questionnaire (EQ‐5D). Results for all functional outcomes from the intent‐to‐treat and completer populations are discussed. Results.  In the SF‐36 health survey and the BPI interference, duloxetine 60 mg QD and 60 mg BID were significantly superior to placebo in all the domains (P ≤ 0.03). In the analysis of the EQ‐5D, duloxetine 60 mg QD (P = 0.004) and 60 mg BID (P &lt; 0.001) were significantly better than placebo on all items. Conclusions.  Acute treatment with duloxetine was associated with significant improvement in functional outcomes in persons with DPNP.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>17661854</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1526-4637.2007.00276.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; Oxford University Press Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Aged
Antidepressants
Diabetic Neuropathies - drug therapy
Diabetic Neuropathies - physiopathology
Diabetic Neuropathy
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Double-Blind Method
Drug Administration Schedule
Duloxetine Hydrochloride
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Outcome Assessment (Health Care) - methods
Pain Measurement - drug effects
Pain Measurement - methods
Patient Satisfaction
Peripheral Nerves - drug effects
Peripheral Nerves - physiopathology
Placebos
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - adverse effects
Surveys and Questionnaires
Thiophenes - administration & dosage
Thiophenes - adverse effects
Treatment Outcome
title Duloxetine for the Management of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain: Evaluation of Functional Outcomes
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