Simultaneous decolorization of azo dye and bioelectricity generation using a microfiltration membrane air-cathode single-chamber microbial fuel cell

Electricity generation from readily biodegradable organic substrates accompanied by decolorization of azo dye was investigated using a microfiltration membrane air-cathode single-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC). Batch experiment results showed that accelerated decolorization of active brilliant re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2009-07, Vol.100 (13), p.3185-3192
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Jian, Hu, Yong-you, Bi, Zhe, Cao, Yun-qing
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container_title Bioresource technology
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creator Sun, Jian
Hu, Yong-you
Bi, Zhe
Cao, Yun-qing
description Electricity generation from readily biodegradable organic substrates accompanied by decolorization of azo dye was investigated using a microfiltration membrane air-cathode single-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC). Batch experiment results showed that accelerated decolorization of active brilliant red X-3B (ABRX3) was achieved in the MFC as compared to traditional anaerobic technology. Biodegradation was the dominant mechanism of the dye removal, and glucose was the optimal co-substrate for ABRX3 decolorization, while acetate was the worst one. Confectionery wastewater (CW) was also shown to be a good co-substrate for ABRX3 decolorization and a cheap fuel source for electricity generation in the MFC. Low resistance was more favorable for dye decolorization than high resistance. Suspended sludge (SS) should be retained in the MFC for accelerated decolorization of ABRX3. Electricity generation was not significantly affected by the ABRX3 at 300 mg/L, while higher concentrations inhibited electricity generation. However, voltage can be recovered to the original level after replacement with anodic medium not containing azo dye.
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subjects Active brilliant red X-3B
Air
Azo Compounds - analysis
Azo Compounds - chemistry
azo dyes
biodegradation
Bioelectric Energy Sources - microbiology
bioenergy
Biofuel production
Biological and medical sciences
Bioreactors
Biotechnology
Co-substrate
Conservation of Energy Resources
Decolorization
Electricity
Electricity generation
Energy
Filtration
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Microbial fuel cell
microfiltration
Models, Chemical
Naphthalenesulfonates - analysis
Naphthalenesulfonates - chemistry
renewable energy sources
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
wastewater treatment
Water Microbiology
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
Water Purification - methods
title Simultaneous decolorization of azo dye and bioelectricity generation using a microfiltration membrane air-cathode single-chamber microbial fuel cell
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