Prognostic implications of hepatitis B virus infection in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma treated with first-line gemcitabine plus cisplatin

Purpose: Hepatitis B virus infection is a well-known risk factor for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. However, its prognostic impact has rarely been investigated in advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Methods: Between April 2010 and May 2015, 296 patients with unresectable or metastatic intrah...

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Veröffentlicht in:The International journal of biological markers 2018-11, Vol.33 (4), p.432-438
Hauptverfasser: Chae, Heejung, Cho, Hyungwoo, Yoo, Changhoon, Kim, Kyu-pyo, Jeong, Jae Ho, Chang, Heung-Moon, Kang, Jihoon, Lee, Han Chu, Lim, Young-Suk, Kim, Kang Mo, Shim, Ju Hyun, Lee, Sang Soo, Park, Do Hyun, Song, Tae Jun, Hwang, Shin, Song, Gi-Won, Moon, Deok-Bog, Lee, Young-Joo, Lee, Jae Hoon, Ryoo, Baek-Yeol
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container_end_page 438
container_issue 4
container_start_page 432
container_title The International journal of biological markers
container_volume 33
creator Chae, Heejung
Cho, Hyungwoo
Yoo, Changhoon
Kim, Kyu-pyo
Jeong, Jae Ho
Chang, Heung-Moon
Kang, Jihoon
Lee, Han Chu
Lim, Young-Suk
Kim, Kang Mo
Shim, Ju Hyun
Lee, Sang Soo
Park, Do Hyun
Song, Tae Jun
Hwang, Shin
Song, Gi-Won
Moon, Deok-Bog
Lee, Young-Joo
Lee, Jae Hoon
Ryoo, Baek-Yeol
description Purpose: Hepatitis B virus infection is a well-known risk factor for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. However, its prognostic impact has rarely been investigated in advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Methods: Between April 2010 and May 2015, 296 patients with unresectable or metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma who received gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GemCis) were categorized into a hepatitis B virus group (n=62; 21%) and a non-hepatitis B virus group (n=234; 79%). Clinicopathological features and survival outcomes were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. Results: The median age of patients was 59 years (range, 27–78). The median overall survival with first-line GemCis was 9.4 months (95% CI 8.4, 10.4). Compared to the non-hepatitis B virus group, the hepatitis B virus group was younger (median age, 57 vs. 61 years, P = 0.001), mainly male (74% vs. 57%, P = 0.02), and had lower frequency of elevated cancer antigen (CA) 19-9 (34% vs. 59%, P = 0.001) and alkaline phosphatase (43% vs. 61%, P = 0.01). In a univariate analysis, the hepatitis B virus infection showed a marginal relationship with poor overall survival compared to the non-hepatitis B virus infection (median, 8.3 vs. 10.0 months; P=0.13). A multivariate analysis of potential prognostic factors revealed a significant association with poor overall survival in the hepatitis B virus group (hazard ratio (HR) =1.50, P = 0.02). Initial metastatic disease (vs. recurrent/unresectable disease; HR=1.50), metastatic sites ⩾ 2 (vs. 0–1; HR=1.51), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ⩾ 2 (vs. 0–1; HR=1.93), elevated total bilirubin (vs. normal; HR=1.83), and low albumin (vs. normal; HR=1.52) were significantly related to an unfavorable overall survival. Conclusions: This study suggests that the hepatitis B virus infection may be associated with distinctive clinicopathological characteristics and poor outcome in advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma treated with GemCis.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1724600818777239
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However, its prognostic impact has rarely been investigated in advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Methods: Between April 2010 and May 2015, 296 patients with unresectable or metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma who received gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GemCis) were categorized into a hepatitis B virus group (n=62; 21%) and a non-hepatitis B virus group (n=234; 79%). Clinicopathological features and survival outcomes were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. Results: The median age of patients was 59 years (range, 27–78). The median overall survival with first-line GemCis was 9.4 months (95% CI 8.4, 10.4). Compared to the non-hepatitis B virus group, the hepatitis B virus group was younger (median age, 57 vs. 61 years, P = 0.001), mainly male (74% vs. 57%, P = 0.02), and had lower frequency of elevated cancer antigen (CA) 19-9 (34% vs. 59%, P = 0.001) and alkaline phosphatase (43% vs. 61%, P = 0.01). In a univariate analysis, the hepatitis B virus infection showed a marginal relationship with poor overall survival compared to the non-hepatitis B virus infection (median, 8.3 vs. 10.0 months; P=0.13). A multivariate analysis of potential prognostic factors revealed a significant association with poor overall survival in the hepatitis B virus group (hazard ratio (HR) =1.50, P = 0.02). Initial metastatic disease (vs. recurrent/unresectable disease; HR=1.50), metastatic sites ⩾ 2 (vs. 0–1; HR=1.51), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ⩾ 2 (vs. 0–1; HR=1.93), elevated total bilirubin (vs. normal; HR=1.83), and low albumin (vs. normal; HR=1.52) were significantly related to an unfavorable overall survival. Conclusions: This study suggests that the hepatitis B virus infection may be associated with distinctive clinicopathological characteristics and poor outcome in advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma treated with GemCis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1724-6008</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0393-6155</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1724-6008</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1724600818777239</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29874985</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Alkaline phosphatase ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - mortality ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology ; Bilirubin ; Bilirubin - analysis ; Chemotherapy ; Cholangiocarcinoma ; Cholangiocarcinoma - drug therapy ; Cholangiocarcinoma - mortality ; Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology ; Cisplatin ; Cisplatin - administration &amp; dosage ; Deoxycytidine - administration &amp; dosage ; Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Female ; Gemcitabine ; Hepatitis ; Hepatitis B ; Hepatitis B - complications ; Humans ; Infections ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate analysis ; Oncology ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk factors ; Survival</subject><ispartof>The International journal of biological markers, 2018-11, Vol.33 (4), p.432-438</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2018. 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However, its prognostic impact has rarely been investigated in advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Methods: Between April 2010 and May 2015, 296 patients with unresectable or metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma who received gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GemCis) were categorized into a hepatitis B virus group (n=62; 21%) and a non-hepatitis B virus group (n=234; 79%). Clinicopathological features and survival outcomes were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. Results: The median age of patients was 59 years (range, 27–78). The median overall survival with first-line GemCis was 9.4 months (95% CI 8.4, 10.4). Compared to the non-hepatitis B virus group, the hepatitis B virus group was younger (median age, 57 vs. 61 years, P = 0.001), mainly male (74% vs. 57%, P = 0.02), and had lower frequency of elevated cancer antigen (CA) 19-9 (34% vs. 59%, P = 0.001) and alkaline phosphatase (43% vs. 61%, P = 0.01). In a univariate analysis, the hepatitis B virus infection showed a marginal relationship with poor overall survival compared to the non-hepatitis B virus infection (median, 8.3 vs. 10.0 months; P=0.13). A multivariate analysis of potential prognostic factors revealed a significant association with poor overall survival in the hepatitis B virus group (hazard ratio (HR) =1.50, P = 0.02). Initial metastatic disease (vs. recurrent/unresectable disease; HR=1.50), metastatic sites ⩾ 2 (vs. 0–1; HR=1.51), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ⩾ 2 (vs. 0–1; HR=1.93), elevated total bilirubin (vs. normal; HR=1.83), and low albumin (vs. normal; HR=1.52) were significantly related to an unfavorable overall survival. Conclusions: This study suggests that the hepatitis B virus infection may be associated with distinctive clinicopathological characteristics and poor outcome in advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma treated with GemCis.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Alkaline phosphatase</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Bilirubin</subject><subject>Bilirubin - analysis</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - mortality</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology</subject><subject>Cisplatin</subject><subject>Cisplatin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Deoxycytidine - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gemcitabine</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>Hepatitis B</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - complications</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Survival</subject><issn>1724-6008</issn><issn>0393-6155</issn><issn>1724-6008</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUtLAzEUhYMotlb3riTgxs1okpkmk6UWX1DQha6HNI82ZWYyJhnF_-CPNkPrA0EI5Nyb754kHACOMTrHmLELzEhBESpxyRgjOd8B46GVDb3dX3oEDkJYI0QwYnQfjAgvWcHL6Rh8PHq3bF2IVkLbdLWVIlrXBugMXOkuFdEGeAVfre8DtK3RcjhPKq3oxYaRUK5cLdqldVJ4aVvXCBi9FlEr-GbjChrrQ8xq22q41I20USwG3dXJVdrQ1cmlPQR7RtRBH233CXi-uX6a3WXzh9v72eU8kwViMSs4R3hKSU6QUFouCFKcllIsJClELhTHGhlqMCHM0FIZTcsppQQZophiSOUTcLbx7bx76XWIVWOD1HX6gXZ9qAiaYko5LXBCT_-ga9f7Nr2uIjnOGaOMs0ShDSW9C8FrU3XeNsK_VxhVQ1LV36TSyMnWuF80Wn0PfEWTgGwDBLHUP7f-a_gJrmCd6Q</recordid><startdate>201811</startdate><enddate>201811</enddate><creator>Chae, Heejung</creator><creator>Cho, Hyungwoo</creator><creator>Yoo, Changhoon</creator><creator>Kim, Kyu-pyo</creator><creator>Jeong, Jae Ho</creator><creator>Chang, Heung-Moon</creator><creator>Kang, Jihoon</creator><creator>Lee, Han Chu</creator><creator>Lim, Young-Suk</creator><creator>Kim, Kang Mo</creator><creator>Shim, Ju Hyun</creator><creator>Lee, Sang Soo</creator><creator>Park, Do Hyun</creator><creator>Song, Tae Jun</creator><creator>Hwang, Shin</creator><creator>Song, Gi-Won</creator><creator>Moon, Deok-Bog</creator><creator>Lee, Young-Joo</creator><creator>Lee, Jae Hoon</creator><creator>Ryoo, Baek-Yeol</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201811</creationdate><title>Prognostic implications of hepatitis B virus infection in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma treated with first-line gemcitabine plus cisplatin</title><author>Chae, Heejung ; Cho, Hyungwoo ; Yoo, Changhoon ; Kim, Kyu-pyo ; Jeong, Jae Ho ; Chang, Heung-Moon ; Kang, Jihoon ; Lee, Han Chu ; Lim, Young-Suk ; Kim, Kang Mo ; Shim, Ju Hyun ; Lee, Sang Soo ; Park, Do Hyun ; Song, Tae Jun ; Hwang, Shin ; Song, Gi-Won ; Moon, Deok-Bog ; Lee, Young-Joo ; Lee, Jae Hoon ; Ryoo, Baek-Yeol</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-49901562320adecb20d968cabc24a3ad91e0f6f1227f68dfe6856620f2d7d70d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Alkaline phosphatase</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Bilirubin</topic><topic>Bilirubin - analysis</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - drug therapy</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - mortality</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology</topic><topic>Cisplatin</topic><topic>Cisplatin - administration &amp; 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However, its prognostic impact has rarely been investigated in advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Methods: Between April 2010 and May 2015, 296 patients with unresectable or metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma who received gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GemCis) were categorized into a hepatitis B virus group (n=62; 21%) and a non-hepatitis B virus group (n=234; 79%). Clinicopathological features and survival outcomes were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. Results: The median age of patients was 59 years (range, 27–78). The median overall survival with first-line GemCis was 9.4 months (95% CI 8.4, 10.4). Compared to the non-hepatitis B virus group, the hepatitis B virus group was younger (median age, 57 vs. 61 years, P = 0.001), mainly male (74% vs. 57%, P = 0.02), and had lower frequency of elevated cancer antigen (CA) 19-9 (34% vs. 59%, P = 0.001) and alkaline phosphatase (43% vs. 61%, P = 0.01). In a univariate analysis, the hepatitis B virus infection showed a marginal relationship with poor overall survival compared to the non-hepatitis B virus infection (median, 8.3 vs. 10.0 months; P=0.13). A multivariate analysis of potential prognostic factors revealed a significant association with poor overall survival in the hepatitis B virus group (hazard ratio (HR) =1.50, P = 0.02). Initial metastatic disease (vs. recurrent/unresectable disease; HR=1.50), metastatic sites ⩾ 2 (vs. 0–1; HR=1.51), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ⩾ 2 (vs. 0–1; HR=1.93), elevated total bilirubin (vs. normal; HR=1.83), and low albumin (vs. normal; HR=1.52) were significantly related to an unfavorable overall survival. Conclusions: This study suggests that the hepatitis B virus infection may be associated with distinctive clinicopathological characteristics and poor outcome in advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma treated with GemCis.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>29874985</pmid><doi>10.1177/1724600818777239</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024
subjects Adult
Aged
Alkaline phosphatase
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Bile Duct Neoplasms - drug therapy
Bile Duct Neoplasms - mortality
Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology
Bilirubin
Bilirubin - analysis
Chemotherapy
Cholangiocarcinoma
Cholangiocarcinoma - drug therapy
Cholangiocarcinoma - mortality
Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology
Cisplatin
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Deoxycytidine - administration & dosage
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
Female
Gemcitabine
Hepatitis
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B - complications
Humans
Infections
Male
Medical prognosis
Metastases
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Multivariate analysis
Oncology
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Risk factors
Survival
title Prognostic implications of hepatitis B virus infection in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma treated with first-line gemcitabine plus cisplatin
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