Characterization in vitro and in vivo of the DNA helicase encoded by Deinococcus radiodurans locus DR1572

Deinococcus radiodurans survives extremely high doses of ionizing and ultraviolet radiation and treatment with various DNA-damaging chemicals. As an effort to identify and characterize proteins that function in DNA repair in this organism, we have studied the protein encoded by locus DR1572. This ge...

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Veröffentlicht in:DNA repair 2009-05, Vol.8 (5), p.612-619
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description Deinococcus radiodurans survives extremely high doses of ionizing and ultraviolet radiation and treatment with various DNA-damaging chemicals. As an effort to identify and characterize proteins that function in DNA repair in this organism, we have studied the protein encoded by locus DR1572. This gene is predicted to encode a Superfamily I DNA helicase, except that genome sequencing indicated that it has a one-base frameshift and would not encode a complete helicase. We have cloned the gene from two different D. radiodurans strains and find that the frameshift mutation is not present. The corrected gene encodes a 755 residue protein that is similar to the Bacillus subtilis YvgS protein and to helicase IV of Escherichia coli. The purified protein (helicase IV Dr) has ATP hydrolysis and DNA helicase activity. A truncated protein that lacks 214 residues from the N-terminus, which precede the conserved helicase domain, has greater ATPase activity than the full-length protein but has no detectable helicase activity. Disruption of locus DR1572 in the D. radiodurans chromosome causes greater sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide and methyl-methanesulfonate compared to wild-type cells, but no change in resistance to gamma and ultraviolet radiation and to mitomycin C. The results indicate that locus DR1572 encodes a complete protein that contributes to DNA metabolism in D. radiodurans.
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As an effort to identify and characterize proteins that function in DNA repair in this organism, we have studied the protein encoded by locus DR1572. This gene is predicted to encode a Superfamily I DNA helicase, except that genome sequencing indicated that it has a one-base frameshift and would not encode a complete helicase. We have cloned the gene from two different D. radiodurans strains and find that the frameshift mutation is not present. The corrected gene encodes a 755 residue protein that is similar to the Bacillus subtilis YvgS protein and to helicase IV of Escherichia coli. The purified protein (helicase IV Dr) has ATP hydrolysis and DNA helicase activity. A truncated protein that lacks 214 residues from the N-terminus, which precede the conserved helicase domain, has greater ATPase activity than the full-length protein but has no detectable helicase activity. Disruption of locus DR1572 in the D. radiodurans chromosome causes greater sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide and methyl-methanesulfonate compared to wild-type cells, but no change in resistance to gamma and ultraviolet radiation and to mitomycin C. 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As an effort to identify and characterize proteins that function in DNA repair in this organism, we have studied the protein encoded by locus DR1572. This gene is predicted to encode a Superfamily I DNA helicase, except that genome sequencing indicated that it has a one-base frameshift and would not encode a complete helicase. We have cloned the gene from two different D. radiodurans strains and find that the frameshift mutation is not present. The corrected gene encodes a 755 residue protein that is similar to the Bacillus subtilis YvgS protein and to helicase IV of Escherichia coli. The purified protein (helicase IV Dr) has ATP hydrolysis and DNA helicase activity. A truncated protein that lacks 214 residues from the N-terminus, which precede the conserved helicase domain, has greater ATPase activity than the full-length protein but has no detectable helicase activity. Disruption of locus DR1572 in the D. radiodurans chromosome causes greater sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide and methyl-methanesulfonate compared to wild-type cells, but no change in resistance to gamma and ultraviolet radiation and to mitomycin C. The results indicate that locus DR1572 encodes a complete protein that contributes to DNA metabolism in D. radiodurans.</description><subject>Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating - pharmacology</subject><subject>Bacillus subtilis</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blotting, Southern</subject><subject>Cloning, Molecular</subject><subject>Deinococcus - enzymology</subject><subject>Deinococcus - genetics</subject><subject>Deinococcus radiodurans</subject><subject>DNA damage</subject><subject>DNA Damage - drug effects</subject><subject>DNA Damage - radiation effects</subject><subject>DNA Helicases - genetics</subject><subject>DNA Helicases - metabolism</subject><subject>DNA repair</subject><subject>DNA Repair - drug effects</subject><subject>DNA Repair - radiation effects</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gamma Rays</subject><subject>Growth, nutrition, cell differenciation</subject><subject>Helicase IV</subject><subject>Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hydrolysis - drug effects</subject><subject>Hydrolysis - radiation effects</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Methyl Methanesulfonate - pharmacology</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Mitomycin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Molecular genetics</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Mutagenesis. Repair</subject><subject>Mutation - genetics</subject><subject>Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Oxidants - pharmacology</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>RecF pathway</subject><subject>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</subject><subject>Ultraviolet Rays</subject><issn>1568-7864</issn><issn>1568-7856</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtqGzEUQEVoyav5g1C0aXee6mokzWgTCHabFkILIV0LWbrCMuORK80Y0q_vmDHJrqv74NwHh5BbYBUwUF-2le9txn3FGWsr4BUDOCOXIFW7aFqp3r3mSlyQq1K2jIFslDonF6Ch0cDZJYnLjc3WDZjjXzvE1NPY00MccqK293NxSDQFOmyQrn7e0w120dmCFHuXPHq6fqErjH1yybmx0Gx9TH7Mti-0S8fO6mm6yz-Q98F2BW9O8Zr8_vb1efl98fjr4cfy_nHhBIdhAaC0FRpV4wFa6ySvZbt2NdShQaVFACGkxgZDE7QW2OpQM2Gt4KJuainqa_J53rvP6c-IZTC7WBx2ne0xjcVwJkEpDRMoZtDlVErGYPY57mx-McDMUbHZmlmxOSo2wM2keBr7eNo_rnfo34ZOTifg0wmwxdkuTCZcLK8cB6GlUMdH72YOJxuHiNkUFyep6GNGNxif4v8_-QdtIppF</recordid><startdate>20090501</startdate><enddate>20090501</enddate><creator>Cao, Zheng</creator><creator>Julin, Douglas A.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090501</creationdate><title>Characterization in vitro and in vivo of the DNA helicase encoded by Deinococcus radiodurans locus DR1572</title><author>Cao, Zheng ; Julin, Douglas A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-1169a49e67d118ac52358bc313f7e694f14459e7ef7f994e89f304aa424373543</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism</topic><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating - pharmacology</topic><topic>Bacillus subtilis</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blotting, Southern</topic><topic>Cloning, Molecular</topic><topic>Deinococcus - enzymology</topic><topic>Deinococcus - genetics</topic><topic>Deinococcus radiodurans</topic><topic>DNA damage</topic><topic>DNA Damage - drug effects</topic><topic>DNA Damage - radiation effects</topic><topic>DNA Helicases - genetics</topic><topic>DNA Helicases - metabolism</topic><topic>DNA repair</topic><topic>DNA Repair - drug effects</topic><topic>DNA Repair - radiation effects</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gamma Rays</topic><topic>Growth, nutrition, cell differenciation</topic><topic>Helicase IV</topic><topic>Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology</topic><topic>Hydrolysis - drug effects</topic><topic>Hydrolysis - radiation effects</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Methyl Methanesulfonate - pharmacology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Mitomycin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Mutagenesis. 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As an effort to identify and characterize proteins that function in DNA repair in this organism, we have studied the protein encoded by locus DR1572. This gene is predicted to encode a Superfamily I DNA helicase, except that genome sequencing indicated that it has a one-base frameshift and would not encode a complete helicase. We have cloned the gene from two different D. radiodurans strains and find that the frameshift mutation is not present. The corrected gene encodes a 755 residue protein that is similar to the Bacillus subtilis YvgS protein and to helicase IV of Escherichia coli. The purified protein (helicase IV Dr) has ATP hydrolysis and DNA helicase activity. A truncated protein that lacks 214 residues from the N-terminus, which precede the conserved helicase domain, has greater ATPase activity than the full-length protein but has no detectable helicase activity. Disruption of locus DR1572 in the D. radiodurans chromosome causes greater sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide and methyl-methanesulfonate compared to wild-type cells, but no change in resistance to gamma and ultraviolet radiation and to mitomycin C. The results indicate that locus DR1572 encodes a complete protein that contributes to DNA metabolism in D. radiodurans.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>19179120</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.dnarep.2008.12.011</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating - pharmacology
Bacillus subtilis
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Southern
Cloning, Molecular
Deinococcus - enzymology
Deinococcus - genetics
Deinococcus radiodurans
DNA damage
DNA Damage - drug effects
DNA Damage - radiation effects
DNA Helicases - genetics
DNA Helicases - metabolism
DNA repair
DNA Repair - drug effects
DNA Repair - radiation effects
Escherichia coli
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gamma Rays
Growth, nutrition, cell differenciation
Helicase IV
Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology
Hydrolysis - drug effects
Hydrolysis - radiation effects
In Vitro Techniques
Methyl Methanesulfonate - pharmacology
Microbiology
Mitomycin - pharmacology
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis. Repair
Mutation - genetics
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors - pharmacology
Oxidants - pharmacology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
RecF pathway
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Ultraviolet Rays
title Characterization in vitro and in vivo of the DNA helicase encoded by Deinococcus radiodurans locus DR1572
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