Concept of optimisation of the radiation protection system in the nuclear sector: management of individual cancer risks and providing targeted health care

The paper discusses the provision of targeted health care to nuclear workers in Russia based on radiation-epidemiological estimates of cancer risks. Cancer incidence rates are analysed for the workers of the Institute of Physical Power Engineering (the first nuclear installation in the world) who we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of radiological protection 2006-12, Vol.26 (4), p.361-374
Hauptverfasser: Ivanov, V K, Tsyb, A F, Agapov, A M, Panfilov, A P, Kaidalov, O V, Gorski, A I, Maksioutov, M A, Suspitsin, Y V, Vaizer, V I
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container_end_page 374
container_issue 4
container_start_page 361
container_title Journal of radiological protection
container_volume 26
creator Ivanov, V K
Tsyb, A F
Agapov, A M
Panfilov, A P
Kaidalov, O V
Gorski, A I
Maksioutov, M A
Suspitsin, Y V
Vaizer, V I
description The paper discusses the provision of targeted health care to nuclear workers in Russia based on radiation-epidemiological estimates of cancer risks. Cancer incidence rates are analysed for the workers of the Institute of Physical Power Engineering (the first nuclear installation in the world) who were subjected to individual dosimetric monitoring from 1950 to 2002. The value of excess relative risk for solid cancers was found to be ERR Gy(-1) = 0.24 (95% CI: -4.22; 7.96). It has been shown that 81.8% of the persons covered by individual dosimetric monitoring have potential attributive risk up to 5%, and the risk is more than 10% for 3.7% of the workers. Among the detected cancer cases, 73.5% of the individuals show an attributive risk up to 5% and the risk is in excess of 10% for 3.9% of the workers. Principles for the provision of targeted health care, given voluntary health insurance, are outlined.
doi_str_mv 10.1088/0952-4746/26/4/001
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subjects Body Burden
Delivery of Health Care - organization & administration
Humans
Incidence
Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - epidemiology
Nuclear Reactors - statistics & numerical data
Quality Assurance, Health Care - organization & administration
Radiation Dosage
Radiation Monitoring - statistics & numerical data
Radiation Protection - methods
Relative Biological Effectiveness
Risk Assessment - methods
Risk Factors
Russia - epidemiology
title Concept of optimisation of the radiation protection system in the nuclear sector: management of individual cancer risks and providing targeted health care
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