Pattern of acute poisoning in Tehran-Iran in 2003
To characterize the poisoning cases admitted to the Loghman-Hakim Hospital Poison Center (a teaching reference hospital of poisoning) in Tehran, Iran. All admitted acutely poisoned patients from January to December 2003 were evaluated retrospectively. Information of socio-demographic characteristics...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Human & experimental toxicology 2007-09, Vol.26 (9), p.753-756 |
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| creator | Shadnia, Shahin Esmaily, Hadi Sasanian, Ghazal Pajoumand, Abdolkarim Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hosein Abdollahi, Mohammad |
| description | To characterize the poisoning cases admitted to the Loghman-Hakim Hospital Poison Center (a teaching reference hospital of poisoning) in Tehran, Iran. All admitted acutely poisoned patients from January to December 2003 were evaluated retrospectively. Information of socio-demographic characteristics, agents and cause of poisoning, and the mortality rate were collected from medical records of the hospital. During this period, 24 179 cases were referred to the emergency department that 10 206 of them were admitted. Of the admitted cases, 51% were male and 49% female. The majority (38%) of cases were in the age range of 21—30 years. Most (79%) of poisonings were intentional and 21% were unintentional. The most important agents of acute poisoning were drugs (69.13%) especially sedative-hypnotics followed by opioids (12.34%) and pesticides especially organophosphates (OPs) (6.21%). The mortality rate was 1.3% (318 patients). Death was mostly occurred by opioids (41.54%), followed by drugs (28%) and pesticides especially OPs (12%). The prevention and treatment of poisoning due to opioids, pesticides specially OPs and sedative-hypnotics drugs should merit high priority in the health care of the indigenous population of Tehran.
Human & Experimental Toxicology (2007) 26, 753—756 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0960327107083017 |
| format | Article |
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Human & Experimental Toxicology (2007) 26, 753—756</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine. Antipoison centers</subject><subject>Iran - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Poison Control Centers - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Poisoning</subject><subject>Poisoning - epidemiology</subject><subject>Poisoning - mortality</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Suicide - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><issn>0960-3271</issn><issn>1477-0903</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM1Lw0AQxRdRbK3ePUkQ9Bad3U12s0cpfhQKeqjnsNnM1pQ0qbvJwf_ejQ0UCl5mGOY37w2PkGsKD5RK-QhKAGeSgoSMA5UnZEoTKWNQwE_JdFjHw35CLrzfAIBQKT0nEypVlgRySuiH7jp0TdTaSJu-w2jXVr5tqmYdVU20wi-nm3gRyjAyAH5JzqyuPV6NfUY-X55X87d4-f66mD8tY5OItIu1NlnJGaK1JSuzgkvGS2ZSEFyIDHRpU1MoQYVAk9gisWBYmpTUKhSGIeUzcr_X3bn2u0ff5dvKG6xr3WDb-5xB0GISAnh7BG7a3jXht5wxyCSoVAUI9pBxrfcObb5z1Va7n5xCPmSZH2cZTm5G3b7YYnk4GMMLwN0IaG90bUNIpvIHTjGm2J93vOe8XuPhuX-NfwGEi4WN</recordid><startdate>20070901</startdate><enddate>20070901</enddate><creator>Shadnia, Shahin</creator><creator>Esmaily, Hadi</creator><creator>Sasanian, Ghazal</creator><creator>Pajoumand, Abdolkarim</creator><creator>Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hosein</creator><creator>Abdollahi, Mohammad</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Arnold</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070901</creationdate><title>Pattern of acute poisoning in Tehran-Iran in 2003</title><author>Shadnia, Shahin ; Esmaily, Hadi ; Sasanian, Ghazal ; Pajoumand, Abdolkarim ; Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hosein ; Abdollahi, Mohammad</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-aac8d32eeffd2d8b3723d2c50636680adf5cb96166ec4fb4f0c254d1f9e6c2e13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Acute Disease</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine. Antipoison centers</topic><topic>Iran - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Poison Control Centers - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Poisoning</topic><topic>Poisoning - epidemiology</topic><topic>Poisoning - mortality</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Suicide - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shadnia, Shahin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esmaily, Hadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasanian, Ghazal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pajoumand, Abdolkarim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hosein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdollahi, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing & Allied Health Source</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Human & experimental toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shadnia, Shahin</au><au>Esmaily, Hadi</au><au>Sasanian, Ghazal</au><au>Pajoumand, Abdolkarim</au><au>Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hosein</au><au>Abdollahi, Mohammad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pattern of acute poisoning in Tehran-Iran in 2003</atitle><jtitle>Human & experimental toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Hum Exp Toxicol</addtitle><date>2007-09-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>753</spage><epage>756</epage><pages>753-756</pages><issn>0960-3271</issn><eissn>1477-0903</eissn><abstract>To characterize the poisoning cases admitted to the Loghman-Hakim Hospital Poison Center (a teaching reference hospital of poisoning) in Tehran, Iran. All admitted acutely poisoned patients from January to December 2003 were evaluated retrospectively. Information of socio-demographic characteristics, agents and cause of poisoning, and the mortality rate were collected from medical records of the hospital. During this period, 24 179 cases were referred to the emergency department that 10 206 of them were admitted. Of the admitted cases, 51% were male and 49% female. The majority (38%) of cases were in the age range of 21—30 years. Most (79%) of poisonings were intentional and 21% were unintentional. The most important agents of acute poisoning were drugs (69.13%) especially sedative-hypnotics followed by opioids (12.34%) and pesticides especially organophosphates (OPs) (6.21%). The mortality rate was 1.3% (318 patients). Death was mostly occurred by opioids (41.54%), followed by drugs (28%) and pesticides especially OPs (12%). The prevention and treatment of poisoning due to opioids, pesticides specially OPs and sedative-hypnotics drugs should merit high priority in the health care of the indigenous population of Tehran.
Human & Experimental Toxicology (2007) 26, 753—756</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>17984147</pmid><doi>10.1177/0960327107083017</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Human & experimental toxicology, 2007-09, Vol.26 (9), p.753-756 |
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| subjects | Acute Disease Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Aged Biological and medical sciences Child Female Hospitalization Humans Intensive care medicine. Antipoison centers Iran - epidemiology Male Medical research Medical sciences Middle Aged Mortality Poison Control Centers - statistics & numerical data Poisoning Poisoning - epidemiology Poisoning - mortality Retrospective Studies Suicide - statistics & numerical data Time Factors Toxicology |
| title | Pattern of acute poisoning in Tehran-Iran in 2003 |
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