Highly efficient photocontrol of mitotic kinesin Eg5 ATPase activity using a novel photochromic compound composed of two azobenzene derivatives

Mitotic kinesin Eg5 plays an important physiological role in cell division. Several small-molecule inhibitors of Eg5 are the focus of cancer therapies. Azobenzene is a photochromic compound exhibiting cis-trans isomerization upon ultraviolet (UV) and visible (VIS) light irradiation. Photochromic com...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo) 2018-10, Vol.164 (4), p.295-301
Hauptverfasser: Sadakane, Kei, Alrazi, Islam M D, Maruta, Shinsaku
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creator Sadakane, Kei
Alrazi, Islam M D
Maruta, Shinsaku
description Mitotic kinesin Eg5 plays an important physiological role in cell division. Several small-molecule inhibitors of Eg5 are the focus of cancer therapies. Azobenzene is a photochromic compound exhibiting cis-trans isomerization upon ultraviolet (UV) and visible (VIS) light irradiation. Photochromic compounds of azobenzene derivatives, mimicking Eg5-specific inhibitors of STLC, indicated photoreversible inhibitory effects on Eg5 ATPase activity; however, the photoreversible switching efficiency was not significant. This study presents a novel synthesized photochromic Eg5 inhibitor 2, 3-bis[(2,5-dioxo-1-{4-[(E)-2-phenyldiazen-1-yl]phenyl}pyrrolidin-3-yl)sulfanyl] butanedioic acid (BDPSB), which is composed of two azobenzenes. BDPSB exhibited cis-trans isomerization with UV and VIS light irradiation. The trans form of BDPSB significantly inhibited microtubule-dependent ATPase activity of Eg5, with an IC50 of 74 μM. Cis BDPSB showed weak effects on the microtubule-dependent ATPase activity. The results suggest that the novel photochromic Eg5 inhibitor BDPSB, which exhibits highly efficient photoswitching, shows a switch 'ON' and 'OFF' behaviour with VIS and UV light irradiation.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jb/mvy051
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Azo Compounds - chemistry
Azo Compounds - pharmacology
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
Enzyme Activation - radiation effects
Kinesin - chemistry
Kinesin - metabolism
Light
Molecular Structure
Photochemistry
Staining and Labeling
Xenopus Proteins - metabolism
title Highly efficient photocontrol of mitotic kinesin Eg5 ATPase activity using a novel photochromic compound composed of two azobenzene derivatives
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