In vitro evaluation of natural thermal mineral waters in human keratinocyte cells: a preliminary study

We aimed to test the anti-inflammatory and angiogenic properties of two different thermal waters at the cellular level in human keratinocyte cells in the present study . Two different thermal waters, thermo-mineral BJ1 (Bursa, Turkey) and oligomineral BG (Bolu, Turkey), were tested in human keratino...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biometeorology 2018-09, Vol.62 (9), p.1657-1661
Hauptverfasser: Karagülle, Müfit Zeki, Karagülle, Mine, Kılıç, Songül, Sevinç, Hakan, Dündar, Cihat, Türkoğlu, Murat
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1657
container_title International journal of biometeorology
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creator Karagülle, Müfit Zeki
Karagülle, Mine
Kılıç, Songül
Sevinç, Hakan
Dündar, Cihat
Türkoğlu, Murat
description We aimed to test the anti-inflammatory and angiogenic properties of two different thermal waters at the cellular level in human keratinocyte cells in the present study . Two different thermal waters, thermo-mineral BJ1 (Bursa, Turkey) and oligomineral BG (Bolu, Turkey), were tested in human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cell line. HaCaT cells were incubated for 3 days with thermal waters; RNA isolation was carried out in the treated and untreated cells. The gene expressions of TNFα, IL-1α, and VEGF were measured using the RT-qPCR. The tested thermal waters significantly decreased the expression of IL-1α (BJ1 93% p  = 0.0024 and BG 38% p  = 0.0303). BJ1 and BG thermal waters downregulated the expression of TNFα (59% p  = 0.0001 and 23% p  = 0.0238 respectively). Furthermore, BJ1 and BG significantly downregulated the gene expression of VEGF (98% p  = 0.0430 and 15% p  = 0.0120). The observed decrease in the gene expression of TNFα and IL1α could be interpreted as an anti-inflammatory effect of mineral waters on HaCaT cells. Moreover, the suppressed VEGF expression might be an indicator of the antiangiogenic effect on human keratinocytes. Therefore, we hypothesized that depending on their specific chemical composition such as silica (128 mg/L) in BJ1 and hydrogen sulfide (1.2 mg/L) in BG, thermal waters suppress pro-inflammatory cytokines and angiogenic growth factor. These preliminary findings might give insight on the underlying mechanisms of the therapeutic benefits observed in some skin diseases such as rosacea and psoriasis.
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subjects Angiogenesis
Animal Physiology
Antiangiogenics
Biological and Medical Physics
Biophysics
Chemical composition
Cytokines
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Health
Gene expression
Hydrogen
Hydrogen sulfide
Inflammation
Interleukin 1
Keratinocytes
Meteorology
Mineral waters
Organic chemistry
Original Paper
Plant Physiology
Psoriasis
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Rosacea
Silica
Silicon dioxide
Skin diseases
Thermal water
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Vascular endothelial growth factor
title In vitro evaluation of natural thermal mineral waters in human keratinocyte cells: a preliminary study
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